模块六第四单元project(2).docx

M6Unit 4 Helping people around the world (2012-10)Project Changing the world (教师版)Period IILearning aims:In this period, you will1. gain some knowledge about the diary entry of a nurse2. have a good understanding about how to help people in poor areas3. improve the reading skills.4. learn some important words and phrases in the article, and know how to use the new words and phrases correctly.Learning methods: activity-based method; speaking and writing, cooperate as a teamLearning procedures:Step1: Retell the text in groups .Step2: Translate the following phrases into English or Chinese:1. 缺少 （p59） a lack of 2. 专心于，把思想集中于 concentrate on3. 死于艾滋病 die of AIDS.4. 抚养成人 bring up 5. 买得起 afford to do6. 出故障；垮掉 break down7. 不同年龄 be of different ages8. 不仅仅一个老师 more than one teacher9. 总之 (p60) in summary/ in conclusion10. 取得联系(p61) get in touch with11. 处于混乱状态 in chaos 12. 有时间做某事 have time to do13. 逃往某处 flee to sp14. 乱糟糟 in a mess15.此刻，现在 at the moment 16. 建立 set up17. 体重增加 put on weight18. 防止他们死于疾病 stop them dying from diseases19. 正在从海外运回的途中 on their way from abroad20. 大多数的 the majority of 21. access to food 获得食物的途径22. remind sb of 提醒某人某事23. limitto 把限制于24. imagine doing 想象做某事25. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾25. think back to 回想起26. be lucky to do 做感到幸运27. do sth worthwhile 做值得做的事情28. appreciate doing/sth 感激/欣赏29. make a difference to sb 对有关系；有影响； 有重要性Step3: Study the next language points and finish the tasks you are required to.1.【教材原句】 However, if the pimp breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (Page 59, Part C Lines 10-11)l break down 出故障；抛锚； 衰弱The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上车抛锚了。Youll break down as a result of so much work. 这么多工作，你会垮掉的。【拓展】 1) break up 瓦解；解散；击碎 2) break out. 火灾，战争的爆发 3) break into 闯入；侵入 4) break in 强行进入 5) break away from 从中脱离 There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely 这艘船有彻底解题的危险。 In this country a house is broken into every 24 seconds. 在这个国家每24秒就会有一所房子被破门而入。 【即时应用】 完成句子 1) 附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。 There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house2) 战争爆发时他才29岁。He was 29 when war broke out.3）这个抢匪想尽办法摆脱警察。The robber tried his best to break away from the policemen.2 .【教材原句】 Arrived here to find everything in chaos. (Page 62, Lines 2)l to find everything in chaos 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果【拓展】soas to; enoughto do; only to do; tooto 不定式都表示结果状语 1）What have I said to make you so angry? 我说了什么话使你这么生气？ 2）After the meeting, they parted, never to see each other again. 散会后， 他们分手了，从此再也没见过面。3. 【教材原句】 Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. (Page 62, Lines 16-17)l supply n. 补给；补给品； 供应量 v. 供应【拓展】 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb offer sb sth= offer sth to sb【即时应用】完成句子1)我们的补给快用完了。Our supplies are running out.2)供水不安全The water supply is unsafe. 3)政府会给他们提供食物。The government will provide food for them. 4) 他拿给我一杯酒。He offered me a glass of wine.4. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicine regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. (Page 62, Lines 17-19)影响到健康的问题之一是，那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品.l get hold of 找到某物以供使用【拓展】 1）hold back vt. 缩回；制止，阻止；抑制（感情等）2）hold on vi. 继续，持续； 坚持下去；（打电话）不挂断3) hold on to vt. 抓住，固守4) hold out vt. 伸出； 继续 vi. 食品等持续5) hold up vt. 举起；阻止，使延误6) catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of vt. 捕捉，获得7) lose hold of vt. 松手放走；失去的线索【即时应用】1.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. ( 2002全国) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 2. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006 天津)A. load B. hold C. fill D. support答案及解析: 1.A 意思是不放弃,不卖掉. 2. B 意思是容纳5. 【教材原句】The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. (Page 62, Lines 20-21)受伤大部分是由于倒塌在人们身上的墙和屋顶造成的。l majority n. 多数，大多数【拓展】 1)the majority of 大多数的 2)in the majority 占大多数l wound n. 创伤；伤害 v. 伤；伤害The wound was slowly healing.伤口慢慢愈合了。The defeat was a wound to his pride.这次失败伤了他的自尊心。【拓展】 injury 指平时的大小创伤和伤害 wound 指战斗中的刀伤，枪伤 hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体的伤害 harm/ damage 指损失，损害（不表示伤害）【即时应用】 完成句子1） 这位战士在战斗中受了两处伤。The soldier receiver two wounds in the battle.2） 他感情上受到的伤害比身体上的伤害更严重。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt to his body.3） 这场暴雨使庄稼遭受了很大的损失。The storm did great damage/harm to the crops.4） 他干活时受了伤。He got injured at work.6. 【教材原句】Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. (Page 62, Lines 23-24)同时， 在城市的其他地区， 住所以及食品和干净水的获得都成了大问题。l access n. 通道； 门路；机会；权利The only access to the hill is across the river.去那座小山的唯一路径是渡过一条小河。 【拓展】have access to= be accessible to有机会接近；有权利使用Children must have access to good education.孩子们必须有机会接受好的教育。7. 【教材原句】when I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. (Page 62, Lines 44-46)l think back to 回忆，回想起I keep thinking back to the day when I met her.我不断地回想起遇到她的那天的情景。【拓展】1) think of 想出；想到2) think about 考虑3) think over 仔细考虑【即时应用】 完成句子1) 谁能想出一个好的解决问题的办法？Who can think of a good way to solve the problem?2) 我一直在仔细考虑你的话I have been thinking over what you said.l worthwhile adj 值得做的，值得花时间的，有价值的【拓展】 1）worthwhile 既可以做定语也可以做表语，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。 2）worth 只能作表语的形容词, 意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。 3) worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth【即时应用】 完成句子1） 跟他生气不值得。Its not worth getting angry with him2） 这种现象值得研究。3） This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.4） 帮助老人是一件值得做的事。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity5） 这是值得称赞的行为。6） This is behavior worthy of praise7） 感谢你有价值的建议。Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion【温馨提示】 “worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同：worthy of后面接被动式的动名词；而worth后面接主动式的动名词，虽然在形式上是主动的，但其意义仍然是被动的。跟踪检测单. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）1You cant legally take p_ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.2The methods of communication used during the war were p_ by todays standards.3The naughty boy is hard to deal with. He is a t _boy.4We were friends and_(同事)for more than 20 years.5When the post finally fell_(空缺)，they offered it to Fiona.6The Yangtze river is a natural_(屏障)to the northeast. 请选用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空1What he said _to his son.2In order not to_，she eats very little.3The house was _after the party.4The article must _5,000 words.5_his childhood，he felt very happy.6_he knew the girls name.单项填空1Tom and his mother _Beijing last night and arrived there this morning.Aleft to Bset aboutCset out for Dset off2The house is clean and bright，with a large window_.Afacing south Bfacing the southCfacing to south Dfaces south3We _to have you here tonight.Thank you and it is _for me to be invited.Ahonor；honorableBhonor；an honorCare honored；honorableDare honored；an honor4There is no ticket left，_we had bought one earlier!Dont worry. Lets come here tomorrow.AIf only BOnly ifCIf DAs if5The movie Hands Up！reminds us _the AntiJapanese War and makes us admire the great Chinese people _their intelligence and braveness.Aof；of Bfor；forCfor；of Dof；for6The _soldier said it w