8B现在完成时练习.doc

巧记不规则动词1过去式，过去分词与原形相同（AAA型）cut-cut,cut cost-cost,cost hit-hit,hit hurt-hurt,hurt let-let,let put-put,put read-readred,readred set-set,set shut-shut,shut spread -spread, spread 2. 过去式与原形相同（AAB型） beat-beat,beaten3. 过去分词与原形相同(ABA型)come-came,come become-became, become run-ran,run4. 过去式与过去分词相同（ABB型）（1）元音有变化dig-dug,dug find-found,found feed-fed,fed meet-met,met fight-fought,fought get-got,got hold-held,held sit-sat,sat win-won,won shine-shone,shone shoot-shot,shot stick-stuck,stuck stand-stood,stood understand-understood,understood lead-led, led (2) 辅音有变化have-had,had make-made,made hear-heard,heard pay-paid,paid lay-laid,laid say-said,said lend-lent,lent spend-spent,spent send-sent,sentbuild-built,built learn-learnt,learnt mean-meant,meantdream-dreamt,dreamt burn-burnt,burnt(3) 元音和辅音都有变化feel-felt,felt smell-smelt,smelt spell-spelt,spelt keep-kept,kept sleep-slept,slept sweep-swept,swept leave-left,left sell-sold,sold tell-told,told catch-caught,caught teach-taught,taught buy-bought,boughtbring-brought,brought think-thought,thought lose-lost,lost5. 原形，过去式与过去分词不相同(ABC型)（1） 元音字母有变化(i-a-u)ring-rang,rung sing-sang,sung drink-drank,drunk swim-swam,swum begin-began,begun(2) 过去分词在原形后+（e）nbe-was/were,been see-saw,seen give-gave,given eat-ate,eaten fall-fell,fallen drive-drove,driven ride-rode,ridden rise-rose,risen write-wrote,written shake-shook,shaken take-took,taken draw-drew,drawn blow-blew,blown grow-grew,grown know-knew,known throw-threw,thrown show-showed,shown(3) 过去分词在过去式后+（e）nforget-forgot,forgotten break-broke,broken wake-woke,woken choose-chose,chosen speak-spoke,spoken hide-hid,hidden steal-stole,stolen tear-tore,torn wear-wore,worn freeze-froze,frozen 6少数几个词需要特别记do-did,done go-went,gone fly-flew,flown 7. 有的动词表示不同意义时有不同的过去式和过去分词lie (撒谎)-lied,lied lie(躺)-lay,lainhang(悬挂)-hung,hung hang(绞死)- hanged,hanged8B Unit 1 时态练习2用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7._ 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _-_ she left the city.用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”6. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.7. Jack has _ finished his homework.8. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.9. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”10. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ Beijing for_2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I _ the USA since _ .3) I went home yesterday. I _ home for _ .4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out1) He came out two years ago. He _ for _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday. We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get to sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；get marriedbe married1) I got up two hours ago. I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now. He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago . I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week. They _it since _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _.3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _.have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ a _ for two years.He _ a _ the _ for two years.He _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _a _ for _ _.My brother _ in _ for two years.1. We began to learn English three years ago.(同义句) We _ _English _three years2. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句) Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.3. She has worked in the school for three years.(同义句) She has the school _ three years. 4 I borrowed the book three days ago.( 同义句) I _ _ the book for three days5. She (learn) English for three years. She (learn) English three years _ .6. He died two years ago(同义句) He for two years.7. I bought the pen three hours ago.(同义句) I _ _ the pen for three hours.8. I joined the army three years ago. (同义句)I a member of the army three years.I the army for three years.用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We - already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.15. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.16. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.17. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.18. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.19. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.20. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.21. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.22. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 23. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 24._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 25. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 26. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 27. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 28. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 29. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 30. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.31. We must pay for the library book if we （lose）it.32. We will pay for the library book if we （lose）it.33. I hear your father _ （be）to Japan once.Yes. He _ （go）there last year.34. When you （buy）the book?I _ （have）it for two weeks.35. Such a thing _ （happen, never）in the village before.36. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die)37. I think you never (hear) such a thing.38. you (know) where your sister has (go)?39. I think you (be) all right soon.40. I _ (tell) you about the accident as soon as I (finish) the work.41. you ( read) the book yet?42. Tom just (find) his cat.43. He _ (not see) the film yet. So he _ (see) it this evening.44. You (find) your lost book? Yes, I (find) it hours ago.45. You neednt tell him about it. I already him about it.(tell)46. -Have you ever (be) to Tibet? -Yes, I . -when you there?(go) -Three weeks ago.47-Jim, you _ (write) a letter to your aunt? -yes,I .I (write) it just now.48 Have you (return) the ladder yet? No, not .I (return) it soon.49. So far, I (not get) a letter from him.50. Until now, she already (write) three books.51. In the past few years, we (build) a lot of buildings.52 In two or three years, the city (become) the most beautiful one in China.53. We (get)to know each other three years ago.54. They just (get) in touch with each other.55. I am sorry I (forget) to bring you photos.56. -How many times you ever to Shanghai? -I ever there three times.(去过)57. -Where is Jim?-He to the teachers office(去了)58. - you to the hospial yet? .(去过) -yes, I _ (go)to see Doctor Li this morning and he (give)me some medicine. - you (take) it.? - yes, I (take) it just a moment ago.59. Last year he often for two hours a day. Until now he for two years.(run)60. The Greens (be) to the Great Wall twice.61. There _ (be) no books on the shelf a moment ago.62. Look, the Greens (have) supper. But we just (eat) it. 63. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 64. - _ he _(finish) his work today ? -Not yet . 65. -_you _(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 66. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 67. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 68. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 69. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 70. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 71. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 72 -How long _ the Smiths _(stay)here? - For two weeks. 73. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. - Where and when _ you _ (see) it? - Last week. 74. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper. 75. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see) it with my parents. We _ (see) it last Sunday. 76. -_ Uncle Wang _ (mend) the TV yet? -Yes,he_. -When _ he _ it? - Yesterday. 77. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet? 78. They _already_(do) their homework. But they dont knowwhat_ (do) next. 79. -_ you _ (see) the film last night? -No, I _ (see) it for several times. 80. She _ (be) ill for three days. 81. My father _ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_ already_(pay) fifty yuan for it. 82. She_ (not read) this book before. 83. _ you ever _ (travel) on a train before? 84. - _ Wei Hua _ (come) yet? -Yes. She_ (come) already. She _ (come) just now. 85 They _ (live) in China since they _ (move) to China.86.I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.句型转换1. I have already worked out this math problem? (否定句) I worked out the math problem .2. He has already finished the book.(一般疑问句并回答) _ he the book _ ? Yes, he . No, he .3. I have a book. (一般疑问句并回答) you a book? Yes, I . No, I .4. I have got a book. (一般疑问句并回答) you a book? Yes, I . No, I .5. He has got a book. (一般疑问句并回答) he a book? yes, he .No, he .6. You have done your homework, you ?(反意疑问句)7. He has never been abroad, he? (反意疑问句)8. He is never late for school, _ he? (反意疑问句)9. We have got little milk, we? (反意疑问句)10. We have little milk, we? (反意疑问句)11.I have been to Macau before. (否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.12. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (划线提问) _ _ he come to school?13. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.14. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 15. They have been here since 2000. (划线提问) _ _have they been here?16. He has already finished his homework.（否定句He finished his homework .17. I have been there for two days. (划线提问) _ _ _ you _ _ ?18 .He left here yesterday. (划线提问) _ _ he _ _?19 They bought a book two hours ago. (划线提问)_ _ they _ a book?选择题1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been