人教版 必修一 Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about language课件（31张PPT）.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworldlearningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1matchthenewwordsandexpressionswiththeirmeanings 1petrolawhoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingis2voyagebawordforgasinbritishenglish3graduallycnotsudden4frequentlydinfact 5identityethesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentioned6thelatterfoften7actuallyglongtripbyseaorinspace8fluenthabletospeakorwritealanguagewell key 1 b2 g3 c4 f5 a6 e7 d8 h itisnoteasyforachinesepersontospeakenglishas asa englishspeaker onereasonisthatenglishhasalarge italsohasdifferentusageindifferentenglishspeakingcountries native vocabulary fluently completethispassagewiththewordsfromthewarmingupandreading ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinamericawillknowyouhavelearnedbritishenglish ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inbritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedamericaenglish apartment elevator willyou tomyflat askedthespidertothefly it ssopleasanttolookdownfromsohigh theclearskyit spossibletoseebuildings theatresandhotels 3addthesephrasestotherhymesothatitmakessense suchasmakeuseofbecauseofcomeupatpresent comeup atpresent becauseof suchas bythesea sowon tyouplease thischancetolook theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought butassoonasshewentupwithastepsolightthatday thespidercaughtandateherandshewasneverseenagain thenreadtherhymealoudandmarkthesensegroups makeuseof 1therearesomanypeople thestreet 2theyaregoingtohaveaparty theweekend 4sometimesbritishandamericanpeopleusedifferentprepositionsforthesameidea chooseapairofprepositions thencomparethem at onpast afterin onfrom than in on at on 3wewillleavefortheairportataquarter five 4hisbrotheris themostfamousfootballteaminengland 5asweknow britishenglishisalittledifferent americanenglish past after in on from than 6aretheremanychildrenplaying theplayground doyouknowwhichusageisbritishenglishandwhichisamerican discussinpairsandtheninclass in on in at on after from past than on in on in on grammar directandindirectspeech turnthesesentencesintoindirectspeeches 1 couldyoupassmethesalt maryaskedmetopassherthesalt 2 showmeyourlicense please thepolicemantoldthedrivertoshowhimthelicense 3 stopplayingcomputergames motherorderedherchildtostopplayingcomputergames whenwereportpeople srequestsorcommands weusethepattern ask tell ordersomebody not todosth 用ask tell ordersomebody not todosth 发出指令或者要求 多用于将直接引语转换成间接引语 在转换中要注意人称的变化及to后的动词要用原形 dosbuysomebreadforher hetoldmetobuysomebreadforher couldyoubuysomebreadforher please heaskedmeificouldbuysomebreadforher examples don tsmaketoomuchnoisedon tmaketoomuchnoise hetoldmenottomaketoomuchnoise don tmaketoomuchnoise please heaskedmenottomaketoomuchnoise 1 openthedoor 2 passonthebooktotom 3 willyoupleaseclosethewindow whatisthedifferenceofthesentences let sunderstandwhatisacommandandwhatisarequest 1 gotobedrightnow 2 couldyouhelpmewithmyenglishplease 3 openthedooratonce 4 getawayrightnow 5 wouldyoupleasegivemethatbook lookatthefollowingexercises decidewhichisacommandandwhichisarequest c r c c r 直接引语 主语 动词 祈使句 间接引语 主语 动词 toverbhesaidtome comein hetoldmetogoin limingsaidtome pleaseopenthedoor limingaskedmetoopenthedoor mothersaidtome don tbelateagain motheradvisedmenottobelateagain 祈使句 特别提醒1 祈使句变为间接引语 主要使用动词不定式 2 谓语动词要做一定变化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示请求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise directspeech orders dosomething don tdosomething requests doyou please canyoudo couldyou willyou wouldyou indirectspeech orders sb told orderedsb elsetodosth sb told orderedsb nottodosth requests sb askedsb todosth sb askedsb nottodosth openthewindow directspeech indirectspeech misshutold toopenthewindow willyoupleaseopenthewindow misshuasked toopenthewindow don topenthewindow misshutold nottoopenthewindow writealettertoyourparents don tplaygamesintheclassroom canyoupassonthebooktotom willyoupleasenotsmokehere theteachertoldmetowritealetter theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames theteacheraskedmetopasson theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere trytodothis itisafineday let sgotothecountryforapicnic petersaidtome petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 1 tomaskedjack awhyhewassoexcitedb whywashesoexcitedc whyishesoexcitedd whyheissoexcited a 考考你 2 haveyouseenthefilm heaskedme heaskedme a hadiseenthefilmb haveiseenthefilmc ifihaveseenthefilmd whetherihadseenthefilm d 3 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow a saidto tocloseb toldto closingc asked toclosed saidto pleaseclose c 4 iamateacher jacksaid hesaid a thatiamateacherb iwasateacherc thatheisateacherd hewasateacher d 5 theteach