人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots grammar课时作业（1）.docx

unit 2 robots grammar课时作业第一节 单项选择1- can i help you with it?- i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.aadvice boffer crequest dfavour2- may i have a word with you? i wont _ much of your time.- sure.atake out btake offctake on dtake up3the harry potter books are quite popular, they are in great_ in the city.aquantity bprogresscdemand dproduction4the bell _ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.ato indicate bindicatingcindicates dindicated5he likes helping others, _ those who are in trouble.ain theory bin favourcin particular din practice6the chinese scientists claimed _ a cure for the diseaseahaving discovered bdiscoveringcto have discovered dthat they discover7we discussed three different _ to the study of mathematicsamethods baccessescmeans dapproaches8with all things _, we should follow his advice.aconsidered bhaving consideredcbeing considered dconsidering9- can you lend me the book gone with the wind?- sorry . i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still _.avaluable bacceptablecaffordable davailable10have you got a _ to fish in this river?a permit bpermissioncpermitting dpermitted第二节 完型题空 joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top _1 _, but on their way back conditions were very _2_. joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. but simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.as they _6_ down, the weather got worse. then another _7_ occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_, simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. it was _9_ for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up. joes _10_ was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to _12_. in tears, he cut the rope. joe _13_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_.simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be _18_, but he didnt want to leave _19_. three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt _20_ it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. a. hurriedly b. carefully .c. successfully d. early 2. a. difficult b. similar c. special d. normal 3. a. climbed b. worked c. rested . d. continued 4. a. unwillingly b. safely c. slowly d. regretfully 5. a. fortune b. time c. health d. life6. a. lay b. settled c. went d. looked7. a. damage b. storm c. change d. trouble 8. a. by mistake b. by chance c. by chance d. by luck9. a. unnecessary b. practical c. important d. impossible 10. a. height b. weight c. strength .d. equipment11. a. finally b. patiently .c. surely d. quickly12. a. stand back b. take a rest c. make a decision .d. hold on13. a. jumped b. fell c. escaped d. backed14. a. managed b. planned c. waited d. hoped 15. a. run b. skate c. move d. march16. a. around b. away c. above d. along 17. a. headed for b. travelled c. left for d. returned to18. a. dead b. hurt c. weak d. late19. a. secretly b. tiredly .c. immediately d. anxiously20. a. find b. believe c. make d. accept参考答案第一节 单项选择1b【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。a. advice建议；b. offer提议，好意；c. request请求；d. favour喜爱。句意：我能帮助你做这个事情吗？谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明b正确。2d【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。a拿出；b脱掉，起飞；c呈现，雇佣；d占据；从事。根据语境判断说话人表示不会耽误对方很多时间。故d选项正确。句意：-我可以和你说句话吗？我不会占用你很多时间的。-当然可以。考点：考查动词短语。3c【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. quantity数量；b. progress进步；c. demand要求；d. production生产。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：哈利波特很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。故选c。4b【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：表明这一段时间结束的铃声响起来了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。本句谓语动词为rang，其余出现的动词都为非谓语动词，indicate 和interrupt的逻辑主语均为the bell主动关系，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选a.5c【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。a. in theory理论上；b. in favour有利于，赞成；c. in particular尤其，特别； d. in practice在实践中。根据语境可知前后句之间是递进关系，所以c选项正确。句意：他喜欢帮助别人， 尤其是在困境中的人。6c【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claim to do sth.“声称-”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为c。7d【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选d。8a【解析】试题解析：考查的with的复合结构。宾语all things 与宾补consider构成动宾关系表被动和完成，所以选a. bd为主动形式，c为进行时的被动语态。句意:考虑了所有问题之后，我们应该听从他的建议。考点：考查的with的复合结构。9d【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你能把飘这本书借给我吗?对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 acceptable “可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”； valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选d。10a【解析】【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为a。第二节 完形填空【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，simon和joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的siula grande，joe摔倒了腿，最后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。1. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。a匆忙地；b细心地；c成功地；d早；根据on their way back在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上了siula grande。故c项正确。2. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解。a困难的；b相似的；c特别的；d正常的；根据6空the weather got worse天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故a正确。3. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。a攀登；b工作，起作用；c休息；d继续；joe摔断了腿。如果simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着joe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句义说明d正确。4. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及预计理解。a不愿意地；b安全地；c慢慢地；d遗憾地；如果simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故b正确。5. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。从下文他帮助joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助joe下山。故d正确。6. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。lie down躺下；settle down定居，解决；go down下降；look down看不起；向下看；当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了。7. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。a破坏；b暴风雨；c改变；d麻烦事；根据下一句they couldnt see or hear each other本来joe受伤了，已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不件对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故d项正确。8. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。a错误地；b偶然地；d侥幸；根据下一句simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知simon错误地把joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。9. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。a不必要地；b实用的；c重要的；d不可能；因为joe的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。simon根本看不见joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用d项符合上下文串联。10. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a高度；b体重；c力气；d设备；根据pulling simon slowly towards the precipice.可知simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以joe拉着simon向峭壁过去了。11. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。a最后，终于；b耐心地；c确切地；d迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故a项符合上下文串联。12. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察短语辨析及语境理解。a避开；b休息；c做出决定；d坚持，别挂断；simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。13. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a跳跃；b摔倒，跌倒；c逃脱；d支持；流着眼泪，simon砍断了绳索，joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。14. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。a设法；管理；b计划；c等待；d希望；joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。15. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。a奔跑；b滑冰；c移动；d行军；前进；从上文可知joe已经摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。16. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境串联。a大约，四处；b在远处，离开；c在上面；d成行，沿着；他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。away和具体的表示距离的名词连用，表示.之外的地方。17. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。a朝过去；b旅游；c出发去某地；d返回；si