初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit2 Section1 1a-2b.docx

Unit2 How often do you exercise? Period1 Section A（1a2d）.扎实掌握频度副词： 1.often_2.usually_3.sometimes_4.always_ 5.never_6.hardly ever_2.通过听力训练和小组合作练习，学会谈论人们做事情的频率。A:What do you do on weekends?B: I watch TV .A: How often do you watch it?B: Twice a week.同学们，检测一下你的单词记忆情况吧！1.He will help his wife to do the h_ if he is not busy. 2.How long do you use the I_ every day? 3.The teachers in Shiyan Middles school are f_ of love to their students.4.She h_ eats anything, does she?5.We have P.E. lesson t_ a week.6.-Whats your favorite p_? -Lucky 52词汇精粹（1）频度副词（想一想：这些单词的意思，在时态上有什么共同点？哪一个频率大些？你能给它们排队吗？）1.often_2.usually_3.sometimes_4.always_ 5.never_ 6.hardly ever_排队:_ （2）短语集锦1. on weekends_2go to the movies_3. go shopping_4. once/twice a week/month_5. how often_6. use the Internet_7. ones favorite program_8. swing dance_9. Animal World_10. How come!_11. help with housework_激情朗读课本，做个天才翻译家！1-你周末通常干什么？-我总是锻炼。-_ do you _ _on weekends.- I _ _2-你多久锻炼一次？-一周三次。-_ _do you _? -_ _ _ _3-.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？-动物世界。-_ your _TV program?-Animal World.4-你下周有空吗？ -对我来说相当忙。 -_you free_ _?-Its _ _for me.5-你正在学哪种舞蹈？-摇摆舞。-_ _ _dance_you learning?-Swing dance.6-你多久上一次钢琴课？- 一周两次。-How often _you_ _ _?-_a week.翻译下列句子，并总结用法。（一）翻译句子，注意频度副词的用法。1. She often reads books on weekends. 2.We dont always exercise every day. 3.Peter is sometimes late for school._总结：我们所学的频度副词有often, always,_ _ _ _，常在一般时态中作状语，位于助动词或be动词之_(前/后),实义动词之_(前/后).（二）区分how often; how many, how much; ,how long ，how far的用法1.How often do you visit your grandfather? 2.How many students are there in your class?_ _3.How much are the pants?_ _4.How long did you stay in Beijing?_ _5.How far is it from your home to our school? _ _通过翻译以上例句得出：How often 意为, 用于提问： ；how many 意为, 用于提问：_ _； how much 意为,_用于提问： ；how long意为, 用于提问：_ _；how far 意为, 用于提问： ；how soon 意为多久，用于将来时间的提问。 (三) full 的用法1.Hmm.next week is quite full for me. 嗯下周对于我来说相当忙。总结：full 为 词；意为 = ,其反义词为 ; e.g. Are you full these days?你这些天 吗？2.Im full now.我现在吃饱了总结：full 意为 _;其反义词为_.3.The bottle is of milk.瓶子里装满牛奶。总结：full意为_;常用短语be full of.意为: “装满”； full的反义词为：empty “空的”. 即时练：( )1-Would you like another two eggs? - No, thanks. I am . A.busy B. free C. full D. Empty2. 教室里挤满了学生。The classroom is students(四)hard和hardly的用法1. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶，雨正下得很大。2. She hardly watches TV on weekends. She always studies hard. 她周末几乎不看电视。她总是努力学习。3. Its easy for us to learn English but its hard for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学英语容易，但学好英语难。总结：hard 既可做形容词又可作副词。作形容词时意为 ;反义词为 .hardly只作否定副词，意为_我的收获多多：( )1.I hope to visit New York _in the future. A. sometime B sometimes C. some time D. some times( )2.Lily always finishes her homework on time. She _leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes( )3.-_do you use the Internet a week?-Three time a week.A.How often B.How long C. How many D. How many times( )4.-_do you read newspapers? -Every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( )5. Now his father _every day.A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised( )6.Some students in our class hardly take_, so our head master asks us to do morning_ every day.A.exercise; exercise B. exercises ; exercisesC. exercising; exercise D. exercise; exercises( )7.-_do you walk to school every day? -Half an hour. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long一用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.He brushes his teeth _ _( two) a day.2.John usually_(have) meat and vegetables for dinner .3.How about _(play) football now?4.We always do morning (exercise) after the second class in the morning .5.The man works very _(hard) and he (hard) ever exercises .二单项选择( ) 1. My brother works_, so he _ever plays computer games.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardC. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly( ) 2. -_ do you do your homework? - Every day. A. When B. How often C. What time D. How( )3.-What do you like to do in your spare time? -Watching TV. The voice of China is my favorit . A. food B. program C. sport D. subject( )4.-Alice speaks loud in front of others. -What a shy girl she is! A. ever B. often C. always D. never( )5.I cant eat any more food, I am . A. busy B.hungry C. full D. serious( )6.Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word. A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always四补全对话A: Hi,1._?B: Hmm.next Sunday is quite full for me .A: Really ?2._?B: I have dance and violin lessons .A:3._?B: Oh , swing dance . Its fun ! I have class once a week , every Monday.A:4._？B: I have violin lessons twice a week , on Wednesday and Friday .A: Well , how about Tuesday ?B: Oh , I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come ?A: 5._.五.阅读理解The summer vacation is over. Its true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I work quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.( ) 1.What does the text tell us?A.How the writer spent this summer holiday.B. What the weather was like in that summer.C. When the writer got up in the morning.D. Where the writer took a walk.( )2.How long did it take the writer to do his homework?A.Half an hour. B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour. D. Two