人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)1. （8分）We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called salmon(蛙鱼). This fish is born in fresh(淡的) water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.（1）Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.A . enjoy warmer weatherB . find food more easilyC . find beautiful placesD . get away from crowded places（2）The underlined word There in the second passage means _.A . in cold waterB . in warm waterC . in salty waterD . in fresh water（3）Why do the lobsters get into a long line to move?The passage is mainly about _.”A . Its a safe traveling way.B . The weather is bad.C . It is still unknown to us.D . They just dont want not to be too crowded（4）The passage is mainly about _.”A . the migration of animalsB . the migration of fishC . the travel of animalsD . the secret of nature2. （10分）阅读理解Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by todays students themselves! （1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _.A . our country asks us to learn itB . it can help us a lotC . we can use it to play gamesD . it can help us to find jobs（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that _ .A . their students and children use computers to play gamesB . computers let them lose their jobsC . computers make their students and children fall behindD . computers bring people a lot of trouble（3）In this passage we know computers _.A . also bring us troubleB . bring us happiness onlyC . are hated by peopleD . are bad for peoples health（4）Can computers really help children to study?A . Yes, they can.B . Its hard to say.C . No, they cant.D . Of course not.（5）How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _.A . computers are used by peopleB . people can live well without computersC . one must decide how to use computersD . computers are strange machines3. （10分）It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he walked by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “Ill send Mum some roses (玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The shop assistant told him that roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were a lot cheaper than roses.“No, I have to have red roses, he said, My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, as the rose is her favorite.”After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the shop assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The shop assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because _.A . there were not enough roses in the shopB . carnations were much nicer than rosesC . roses were more expensive than carnationsD . carnations were special flowers for Mothers Day（2）John spent _ in the flower shop that day.A . $5B . $25C . $ 45D . $ 55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _.A . had spent all his money on the rosesB . wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC . felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD . hadnt got enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John decided to take the roses home himself because he wanted to _.A . tell his mother he loved herB . ask his mother for more moneyC . tell his mother the young mans storyD . ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us “_”.A . Buy roses for your mother when she is illB . Let your mother know how much you love herC . Work hard to get more money for your motherD . Send your mother flowers on Mothers Day4. （5分）阅读选解说词。下面有六段电视节目内容的解说词, 请把A-F填入相应的节目名称, 其中有一项多余。A. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.B. A child in Hainan fell from the seventh floor but luckily he was not hurt at all.C. The lost world is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it better.D. Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.E. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.F. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.（1）_ Money Isnt Everything （2）_ Activities For Free Time （3）_ Study Tools （4）_ Farms of the Future （5）_ Parents Headache 5. （15分）根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所). It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.（1）What did Ma Yun use to be?（2）Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1990?（3）When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共3分)6. （3分）根据旬意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）Mr Black is very r_and he has a lot of money.（2）That girl often reads books o_the bed.（3）一Mr Li,when did you b_the school dining hall?一Two days ago.三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。My name is Jane. Im a Chinese girl. I am 13 years old. There are _people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. We get on _with each other. My father is a _(work), and he works in a car factory. He works very hard from Monday to Friday. My mother is a teacher and she _(teach) in a middle school. Her students love _(she) very much _she is a very good teacher. My sister is a nurse in No.1 hospital. I am _student in Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. I am going to join the tennis club because I can _(play) table tennis very well. We all want_(live) happily at home. Every day_(be) a good day because we love each other very much.四、 翻译 (共1题；共30分)8. （30分）完成句子（1）剪纸是一种传统技能。Paper cutting is _ _ _ traditional skill.（2）虽然他超过65岁了，但是他很健康，还喜欢工作。_ he is over 65, he is very fit and still_ _.（3）它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们游泳很好。They_ _ _ _ fish because they can swim well.（4）大民通常下午晚些出发，为鸬鹚的工作做准备。Damin usually_ _ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants _ _ work.（5）这种捕鱼方式不需要网。No nets _ _for this type of fishing.（6）鱼然后被大民接住投入一个大篮子里。The fish are then _ _ _ into a big basket by Damin.（7）迈克夜以继日地学习，为了能通过期末考试。Mike studied day and night _ _he could pass the final exam.（8）众所周知，在冰上行走不是很容易的事。As we all know, _ _ easy _ _on ice.（9）这座桥足够高可以让这艘船从它下面经过。The bridge