人教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Can anyone suggest_to go for lunch? A . whyB . whatC . whoD . where2. （1分）Who can help me make decisions? As a teenager, you should try to make decisions by _.A . yoursB . yourC . yourself3. （1分）Do you have _ to say? A . anything importantB . important anythingC . something important4. （1分）We have worked for a long time. Now its time _ a break. A . inB . onC . forD . with5. （1分）What time is it by your watch? Its _ eight oclock and lets hurry to the classroom.A . hardlyB . usuallyC . recentlyD . nearly6. （1分）We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _a movie?A . to seeB . seeingC . see7. （1分）Can you tell me when you the report？ Last night.A . are writingB . wroteC . writeD . will write8. （1分）Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A . wont, cantB . mustnt, mayC . shouldnt, mustD . cant, shouldnt9. （1分）_my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A . AlthoughB . BecauseC . Unless10. （1分）The candles are ready. Now and make a wish. A . try them onB . put them backC . blow them outD . put them away11. （1分）If there is pollution in the future, our life will be beautiful. A . more; lessB . less; moreC . thicker; moreD . worse; less12. （1分）Its Fathers Day today, ? Yes. Lets go to buy a gift for Dad.A . isnt itB . doesnt itC . isnt heD . doesnt he13. （1分）My son liked _ out best.A . eatingB . earC . eatsD . ate14. （1分）A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A . plantB . is plantedC . were plantedD . are planted15. （1分）Can you show me how to start the computer? _.A . No problemB . Not at allC . GreatD . Never mind二、 完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mr Henry lived in a small village. All day he worked on his farm and never went to the 1.Sometimes he went to the2 town to buy something, but he always walked there and never took a bus or train. His daughter, Ann, 3 her father and found work in a hospital in the capital. As she was 4 ， she had no time to go back to the village. But she 5 her father and asked him to come to the capital. When Mr Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite6 and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the 7 ， he rang Ann to tell her the time he would arrive.Mr Henry spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he 8 ， he saw his daughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale.“Whats the matter with you，Dad?” Ann asked 9.“Nothing,” answered Mr Henry. “Im just not used to sitting backwards in the train.”“Oh，dear,” laughed the girl. “Why didnt you exchange 10 with the man opposite you?” “How can I do that?” answered Mr Henry. “No one sat opposite me!”（1）A . village B . mountain C . city （2）A . farthest B . nearest C . smallest （3）A . left B . cared C . brought （4）A . excited B . friendly C . busy （5）A . hated B . missed C . trusted （6）A . nervous B . sad C . happy （7）A . station B . Airport C . capital （8）A . got away B . got off C . got on （9）A . excitedly B . angrily C . surprisingly （10）A . money B . time C . seats 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Which Is More Useful?Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm(农场) on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesnt have any time to play football in the daytime. He often plays with his friends in the moon(月亮).Its five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play football. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks, Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?I think the moon is, says Thomas. We need light(光线) in the evening, but we can not see the sun, but the moon!（1）Thomas parents are .A . workersB . teachersC . policemenD . farmers（2）Thomas must work on the farm days in a week.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Thomas is busy in the daytime, so .A . he does some homework in the eveningB . he does some washing (洗衣服) and cleaning in the eveningC . he plays football with his friends in the moonD . he watches TV at home in the evening（4）Thomas sees Paul today.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at school（5）Thomas only likes .A . the sunB . the moonC . SaturdaysD . Sundays18. （10分）阅读理解 Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel. When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.How do you make choices?If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, spouse(配偶), friend, teacher, businessperson, and politician truly did their best to choose whats best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.Its the intention.But how do I know what is really best? you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesnt matter. What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. What matters is that whatever decision you make, you are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats best for all. If it later turns out that you made what appears to have been a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes, and to live with a clear heart and mind.Whats best for me, too！Choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for other. An overly(过度的) exhausted mother can lose her temper easily. Some time off for this mother might seem selfish, yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as we move through each day of our lives, let us remember to include ourselves as we do our best to choose whats best for all.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Every one of us makes countless choices every day.B . Every choice, however big or small, has an influence on us.C . People act differently towards the person who treated them badly.D . People tend to reach for a junk snack when hunger strikes.（2）How should we make choices? A . To be interested in a richer, fuller life.B . To make life better for ourselves.C . To base our choices on whats best for all.D . To imagine a world where everyone did their best.（3）According to the author, what is really best? A . The choice you make.B . The intention behind your choice.C . The mistake you learn from.D . The consequence of your choice.（4）To choose what is best for us, wed better .A . try to be selfish all the timeB . sacrifice ourselves for othersC . set aside some time for ourselvesD . control our temper before children（5）The best topic or the passage may be . A . How do I act towards that person who treated me badlyB . How to live in a more caring, supportive worldC . The power of choiceD . Always sacrifice yourself for other19. （10分）阅读理解 Which are the best cities to shop in? Writer Ellie Clare, has been to five cities around the world to find out. This week she writes about Paris.I went to Paris in June. Its a lovely city for sightseeing at that time of year, but its also a great place to find high-quality fashion. I started in the speciality stores and visited all the top names, including Cartier, Chanel and Christian Dior. Ive never seen such beautiful things, but they are, of course, very expensive. I bought some perfume and moved on to the huge department stores in Paris. Two of the most famous are Primtemps and Galleries Lafayette and they are definitely good places to visit. One place I found disappointing was the Champ-Elysees, the most famous street in Paris. In the old days, it was a great place for fashion, but now there are too many fast-food restaurants, banks, airline offices, shopping centres and cinemas aimed at tourists. Dont waste your time there!After the shops I tried the markets. One of the most famous places to find treasures in Paris is the flea market. There are three main flea markets - each selling an unbelievable range of old and second hand goods. They are located around the old gates to the city. I spent hours walking around these fascinating places and while I was there I discovered the meaning of the name flea market. Hundreds of years ago, the royal family gave away their old clothes, which were then sold by people at these markets. But the clothes were full of little insects - fleas of course! One of the stall sellers told me that the best time to find treasures at the market was before the crowds arrived, usually between 5am and 6am. But that was a bit early for me. I was enjoying the Paris night life too much! There are also open-air markets all around the city where you can buy flowers, clothes, pets, food and many other things. And if you want to buy a book, visit the rows of bookstalls along the River Seine. You can find some great bargains there, or you can spend hours just looking.If you want to buy half of Paris or if you just want to walk around and look, youll love the experience. Paris is a great place to shop!（1）What is the main purpose of the article? A . To advertise some of the famous Paris stores.B . To inform readers about the best places to shop in Paris.C . To introduce some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris.D . To compare shopping in Paris to shopping in other French cities.（2）Why was the writer disappointed with the Champ-Elysees? A . There were too many tourist-oriented businesses there.B . There were no clothes on sale there.C . There were too many tourists in the area.D . The stores kept changing too often.（3）What is sold at the Paris flea markets? A . Insects.B . Old things.C . The clothes of kings.D . Expensive jewellery.（4）Why didnt the writer go to the flea market at the best time? A . It was too crowded.B . It was too early.C . She was too busy.D . She was too excited.（5）Where is the best place to buy books according to the writer? A . The book shops in the large department stores.B . The open markets all around the city.C . The flea markets near the city gate.D . The stalls along the River Seine.20. （10分）阅读理解 We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.（1）The lion is the highest animal in the food chain. A . oceanB . landC . skyD . Earth（2）From the first paragraph, we can know that . A . in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainB . the shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsC . the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themD . the shark can live for a long time（3）Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves? A . In Inner Mongolia.B . In Paris.C . In Africa.D . In America.（4）Why are people at the top of the worlds food chain? A . Because they can use guns.B . Because they are the biggest.C . Because they are the cleverest.D . Because they can drive cars.（5）The topic of the passage is . A . Protecting animals is just protecting ourselvesB . The king of the jungleC . At the top of the food chainD . The cleverest animals四、 口语交际（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项） A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.B: Museum of Failure? Ive never heard of it. What was on show?A: _Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Cocacola.B: _Does it make fun of these companies?A: _The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.B: _A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.B: I see. Probably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed products.A: You are right. _The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.A. Of course not.B. Its unbelievable.C. Failure isnt always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind.E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.五、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）He _ (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. 六、 将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。（共5小题，计10 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）英汉互译 （1）你的名字_（2）live in Beijing_（3）我的主人_（4）play basketball_（5）十三岁_（6）good afternoon_（7）放学后_（8）love e-dogs_（9）照顾_（10）have short hair_24. （2分）The harder you work, the luckier you will become. 25. （2分）我过去常害怕独自在家(完成译句) I _ _ be afraid of staying at home alone.26. （2分）你喜欢吃西红柿吗？ 不，我喜欢吃梨。Do you_ _?No, I_.I_ _.27. （2分）我为我的电视节目而自豪。 I_my TV programme. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the toad, with a sign saying Brockboune in her hand.Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.Do you live in Brockboune? asked Andrea. No, dear, answered the old lady in a low voice, Im just going to visit a friend, but my car wont start, so I decided to hitchhike.Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy, Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs? Andreas blood froze. This wasnt a woman. It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. My God! she shouted, A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her! I didnt see anything, the old lady said, I dont think you hit anything. Im sure it was a child! shouted Andrea. Could you just get out an