人教版 必修六 Unit 1 Art Learning about language 课件（共69张PPT）.ppt

unit1artlearningaboutlanguage 1findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext 1 excellent splendid2 purpose intention3 sillyorunreasonable4 trust strongbelief5 easilynoticedorunderstood6 traditional superb aim ridiculous faith evident conventional discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 7 roomorbuildingforshowingworksofart8 basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples9 methodofdoingorperformingsomething especiallyintheartsorsciences10 theartofmakingfigures objects etcoutofstone wood clay etc gallery abstract technique sculpture 2completethepassagebelowusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform predict adopt attempt possess bycoincidence agreatdeal ontheotherhandarethosesunflowersarealpaintingbyvangogh themostpopularartstyleinwesterncountriesisimpressionism manypeoplewouldloveto animpressionistpaintingandspend ofmoneytoownone therearealotofpainterswhocan theartstyleofanyfamousimpressionistartistand possess agreatdeal bycoincidence adopt produceunknown masterpieces onesuchpainter ottowacker tomakealotofmoneyquicklyandpaintedlotsof masterpieces inthestyleofvangogh manywereconsideredtobevongogh sownworkbyimportantartcritics ontheonehandsomeofthemwerediscovered somefamousartcriticswonderiftherearemany attempted ontheotherhand other masterpieces hangingongallerywalls asamanlookingaftervangogh spaintingssaid iwouldnotbesurprisedifthenumber of masterpieces growstomorethan200 sowhocan whereandwhenthenext masterpiece willbediscovered predict subjunctivemood grammar 一 语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示 陈述语气iwenttothetheatreyesterday jackhadn tcomebackhomeyet 祈使语气let sgo don ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings 关于陈述语气1 whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow 关于陈述语气2 关于祈使语气1 关于祈使语气2 关于祈使语气3 关于祈使语气4 虚拟语气ifiwereyou iwouldnotleaveheralone ourteachersuggestedthatwegotothelibrarythisafternoon v ed were haddone would could should might v 原 would could should might have p p 1 v ed 2 should v 原 3 weretodo would could should might v 原 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 如果现在不下雨的话 我们就出去野餐了 ifitwerenotraining weshouldgoforapicnic 如果他来这儿 他就能够帮助你了 ifhecamehere hemightbeabletohelpyou 要是当初她被邀请的话 她就会去参加这次聚会了 shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited 今天早上 她要是不叫我的话 我就会睡过头了 ifshehadn tcalledme iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning 明年我要是二十岁 我就会学法语 ifiweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear iwouldtakethecourseoffrench 要是失败了 我会再试一次 ifitshouldfail iwouldtryagain 1 如果你早来5分钟 你就赶上这趟车了 ifyou herefiveminutesearlier you thebus 2 如果我现在不忙 我就来帮你了 ifi notbusy i younow 3 如果明天下雪了 我们怎么办 what wedoifit tomorrow hadgot were wouldhelp should weretosnow wouldhavecaught ifi busylastnight i toseethefilmwithyou hadnotbeen wouldhavegone ifhe morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday wouldnothavehad haddriven ifi know yourtelephonenumber i telephone youyesterday hadknown wouldhavetelephoned 二 虚拟语气特殊句型 1 wish的宾语从句 现在 过去时 were 过去 过去完成时 haddone 未来 would could might v 原 should iwisheverydayweremybirthday iwishihadn teatensomuchfood iwishiwouldgrowtall 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了 iwishiweretenyearsyoungernow 我昨天要是遇见他就好了 iwishihadmethimyesterday 我希望成为一名科学家 iwishiwouldbeascientist iwishiwereastallasyaoming iwishiwereabird iwisheverydayweremybirthday iwish wishedihadn teatensomuchwatermelon 表示对过去情况的虚拟 从句动词常用 had 过去分词 thepartywasterrible iwishihadnevergonetoit iwishitwouldraintomorrow 2 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratherihadn tcomeyesterday iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3 asif though 从句 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈 theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 他看上去像是醉了 helooksasifheweredrunk 她看起来似乎是冰做的 shelookedasifsheweremadeofice 我们该去睡觉了 4 it s about high time that 过去时 were should 不省 v 你该走了 it shightimethatyouwent it shightimethatyouweregoing it shightimethatyoushouldgo it stimethatwewenttobed it stimethatweshouldgotobed 5 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request ask isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek heinsistedthathe should besentthere 注意 如suggest insist不表示 建议 或 坚持要某人做某事时 即它们用于其本意 暗示 表明 坚持认为 时 宾语从句用陈述语气 1 theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalatonce obey was besent 3 hesuggestedthatwe have ameetingatonce 4 hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式为 should 动词原形order advice suggestion proposal demand request 6 it snecessary strange natural important pity nowonder impossible that从句 从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的 itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage 很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会 itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty 我们有必要努力学习 it snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 7 虚拟语气用于ifonly引导的感叹句中 要是 就好了 ifonlyiwereaflyingbird howiwishiwereaflyingbird 要是我看过那部电影就好了 ifonlyihadseenthefilm howiwishihadseenthefilm 8 在含有ifitwerenotfor或ifithadnotbeenfor条件句的虚拟语气中 ifitwerenotfortherain thecropswoulddie 要不是你的帮助 我们就不可能提前完成任务 ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp wecouldn thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime butforyourhelp withoutyourhelp haditnotbeenforyourhelp 9 混合型的条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整 主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应 这种条件句叫混合条件句 较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时 指过去行为 而主句用一般时 指目前状态 如果他听了我的劝告 他现在会通过考试 hewouldpassthetestifhehadtakenmyadvice 假如昨天我对他说了 现在我就知道该怎么办了 ifihadspokentohimyesterday ishouldknowwhattodonow 假如我是你 我当时就不会打破那杯子 ifiwereyou iwouldnothavebrokentheglass 10 连词if的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were had和should时 可省略if 把were had和should放到从句主语前面去 多见于书面语 要是没有你的帮助 我就失败了 hadyounothelpedme ishouldhavefailed 假如你处在我的地位 你也会这样干的 wereyouinmyposition youwoulddothesame 假如他们进攻我们 我们就把他们彻底消灭干净 shouldtheyattackus we llwipethemoutcompletely 1 hecome theproblemwouldbesettled a wouldb shouldc shalld if2 mancouldnotliveatall a wereitnotforthesunb ifitwasforthesunc haditnotbeenforthesund ifitshouldn tbeforthesun exercises b a 3 everythingwouldhavebeenallright a hehadbeenhereb herehehadbeenc beenherehehadd hadhebeenhere4 fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff a wouldyoubeb shouldyoubec couldyoubed mightyoube d b 错综时间条件句 即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致 主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定 近几年各类考试中常见的试题类型 iftheunitedstateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955 thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry soserious a wouldn tbeb willnothavebeenc wouldn thavebeend wouldhavenotbeen a 如果你采纳了我的建议 你现在就会好得多 ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice youwouldbebetternow 如果你之前努力学习了 你现在就是一名大学生 四年后就会大学毕业了 ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore youwouldbeacollegestudentnow andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears time 假设条件虚拟倒装 条件从句中有should were had三个助动词 可以把if省略 并将这三个词提至句首 sheaman shemightbeelectedpresident a ifwereb werec bed is b ifihadtime iwouldcome ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing haditime iwouldcome shoulditraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing 含蓄虚拟条件句 句中有without or otherwise butfor等词隐含某种假设 ilostyouraddress otherwisei youlongbefore a hadvisitedb havevisitedc wouldhavevisitedd shouldvisit c 没有你的帮助 我们就不会实验成功 withoutyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceededintheexperiment 要不是这场雨 我们就完成工作了 butfortherain wewouldhavefinishedthework 常见的几种固定句式 如ifonly insist suggest及it stime necessary importantthat从句等等 ifonlyi tomyparents advice a listeningb listenc amlisteningd hadlistenedhissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe toyourplan a shouldn tagreeb wouldn tagreec hadn tagreedd didn tagree d d theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment before6 a wasfinishedb willfinishc befinishedd shallbefinishedit shightimehe home a goesb wentc willgod isgoingtogoevenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem a wasb werec bed is c