六年级英语(上)重点词汇和句型.docVIP

六年级英语（上）重点词汇和句型 Unit 1一、重点词汇 （一）表示交通方式的短语： 短语 汉意 短语 汉意 by bus乘公共汽车by train坐火车 by bike骑自行车by ship乘轮船 by car开小汽车by subway坐地铁 by plane乘飞机on foot步行 （二）其它：traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 stop 停，停车站 wait等，等待 get to到达二、重点句型：1. How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Usually I go to school on foot, because my home is near. Usually I go to school by bus, because its fast.2. Lets go to the park this afternoon. Great!3. How do we go to the park?4. Come to my home by bike.5. We can go to the bus stop on foot.6. Where is your home? Its near the post office.7. Which floor? The fifth floor.8. See you at 2 oclock. See you then.9. Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.10. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. Its not far.11. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. 12. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side of the road, too. In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.13. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. Unit 2一、 重点词汇（一）表示地点的词汇： library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科技博物馆 supermarket超市 bank银行 shoe store鞋店（二）表示方向的词汇： north北 south南 east东 west西 turn right 右转弯 turn left左转弯 go straight直行（三）其它：where在哪里，到哪里 please请 next to 与相邻二、重点句型1. Where is the cinema, please? Its next to/ near the post office. Its north/south/west/east of the post office. Its in front of/ behind the post office.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.3. Is it far from here? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt./ No, its not far.4. Thank you. Youre welcome.5. What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.6. Get off at the cinema.7. Walk straight for three minutes.8. The hospital is on the left.9. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.10. Thank you all for coming. Happy birthday to you.11. Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6pm on Saturday.12. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.13. Take the No. 17 bus.14. Look for me near the door. Unit 3一、重点词汇（一）表示将来时间的词汇： this morning今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 next week 下周 tonight 今晚 tomorrow明天（二）表示活动的短语： take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema看电影 visit grandparents看望外祖父母 play sports 做运动 read books读书 clean the room 打扫房间（三）其它： post card明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 magazine杂志 dictionary字典 buy购买二、重点句型 1. What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. What are we going to do on Saturday morning? 3. Whos that? This is Liu Yun.（打电话时的用语） 4. Im going to have a busy weekend. 5. Im going to the supermarket with my mother. 6. Were going after lunch. 7. That will be fun. 8. Im going to buy an English book in the bookstore. 9. Can I help you?（售货员经常用的句子） 10. Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. When are you going? Im going at 3 oclock. 11. Are you going to use any books? 12. Im going to buy a magazine about plants. 13. I want to be a science teacher one day. Unit 4一、重点词汇（一）动词ing形式的变化动词原形动词ing形式动词原形 动词ing形式collectcollectingplayplayingdivedivingmakemakingswimswimmingrunrunning 有关于爱好的短语： ride a bike 骑自行车 play the violin/piano拉小提琴/弹钢琴 collect stamps集邮 make a kite制作风筝 dive跳水 swim游泳 sing唱歌 dance跳舞play football踢足球 listen to music听音乐 play chess下棋 draw pictures画画 watch TV 看电视 write e-mails写电子邮件（二）动词第三人称单数形式的构成 动词原形第三人称单数动词原形第三人称单数 readreadsliveliveswatchwatcheswashwashesdodoesgogoesstudystudiesflyflies 其它：have（第三人称单数形式）has 相关短语： teach English/Chinese/math教英语/汉语、数学 go to work去上班 watch TV看电视 go to bed去睡觉 read newspapers读报纸 go home回家 at night在晚上 in the evening在晚上 after lunch午饭后二、重点句型1. Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps.2. Whats his/her hobby? He/She likes playing the violin.3. There is a stamp show on Sunday.4. Can he go with us? Sure.5. We look the same, but we dont like the same things. Tell me something about you.6. Australia must be fun.7. I live in China with my mom and dad. I dont have a sister or brother.8. My mom is a singer. She likes swimming. My father is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music.9. Does your penpal live in Shanghai?10. Does she teach English? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. She teaches math.11. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike.12. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.13. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.14. I write an email to Alice every week. Unit 5一、重点词汇 原形表示职业的词原形表示职业的词teachteachercleancleanersingsingerreportreporterwritewriterdrivedriveractactor男演员actactress女演员policepolicemanpolicepolicewomanartartisttourtourist其它职业：engineer工程师 accountant会计 salesperson销售员 doctor医生 nurse护士 farmer农民其它方面的知识：（1）前面用an 的职业： actor/ actress, artist, engineer, accountant（2）policeman复数policemen policewoman复数policewomen二、重点句型 1. What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 2. What does your father do? He is a teacher. He teaches English. 3. What are you going to be? Im going to be a singer. 4. Whos she? Shes my aunt. 5. Whos he? Hes my uncle. 6. He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt. 7. How does she go to Hong Kong? She goes to Hong Kong by plane. 8. How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike. 9. She sells things. She is a salesperson. He helps sick people. He is a doctor. He teaches lessons. He is a teacher. She cleans streets. She is a cleaner. She draws pictures. She is an artist.10.Where does she work? She works in a car company.11. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.12. He helps the bank use their money well. She often helps tourists find their way.13. He likes working with numbers.14. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police. Unit 6一、重点词汇四会单词rain cloud sun vapour streamseed soil sprout plantshould then四会词组come from三会词组come out露出，出现 wake up醒来 fall down落下 make sure确保 come on加油二、重点句型 1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 3. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 4. How does the water become vapour?The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 5. Its a sunny day. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky. 6. Some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. 7. Can you help me go up to the sky? 10. How do we plant a flower?Plant the seeds in the soil.Put the pot in the sun.Add water often.Wait for a sprout.Wait for a flower to grow. 11. How do we plant a tree?First, dig the soil.Then put the plant in the soil.Water it.Wait for it to grow. 12. How do you do that? 13. What should you do then. 14. In several days, you can see a sprout. 15. My plant has two green leaves. 16. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun. 17. My plant is one month old. It has no flowers.六年级（上）英语作文范文一、以“My weeekend Plan”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的作文。My Weekend Plan Im going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore. Im going to buy some new books. Im going to read them in the evening. On Sunday, Im going to the park. Im going to fly kites with my parents. In the evening, Im going to the cinema. That will be fun.二、给Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的课余生活和爱好。To: BFrom:姓名拼音Dear Bill,I am happy to have a new pen pal. I live in China. I like diving and riding a bike. I often go