英语人教版七年级下册现在进行时 .docx

现在进行时练习 安塞县初级中学 鲍霞霞现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数 I+am+doing+sth第一人称复数 We+are+doing +sth第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+sth第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+sth第三人称复数 They+are+doing +sth肯定句:主语+is/am/are+现在分词否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词一般疑问句:Is/am/are+主语+现在分词现在进行时第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 编辑本段变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+ t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 6结尾为c且c读作/k/时，在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking 现在进行时的基本用法： A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） 编辑本段句型构成 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 动词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如：going, starting, working,looking. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. 例如 leaving,making,coming,writing. 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. (3) 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting. 这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。下面再举一些双写的例子： run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting 基本用法A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_一般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball_肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_对“ The boy”提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_she is opening the window now_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)making (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.四、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_七。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.八、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _7. Danny, open the door._ 8. They watch TV ._九.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)? 2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)? 4.He_ (mend) a car.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play) games now十一. 选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skating( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十二. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题( )11. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your brother _(know) J