虚拟Class4课件subjective_mood11.ppt

Welcometoourclass 雪花的快乐徐志摩假如我是一朵雪花 翩翩的在半空里潇洒 我一定认清我的方向 飞扬 飞扬 飞扬 这地面上有我的方向 TheHappinessofaSnowflowerXuZhimoIfIwereasnowflowerflyinglightlyinmid air Iwouldmakemywayclear Soar soar soar Iwouldseemywayontheearthdownthere APoem soar s r flyhigh Lead in 1 IfIwereabird Iwouldflyinthesky 2 IfIhadtakenyouradvice Iwouldn thavemadethemistake 3 Ifitrainedtomorrow wewouldnotgoshopping 虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood Producer LuJianyu 1 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 2 定义 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况 而是一种愿望 建议 假设的语气叫虚拟语气 Definition SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 Wemetinthisroom DocometothemeetingnextFriday IfIwereyou Iwouldstudyhard 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 Types If型 Should V型 类似If型 IfIwereabird Iwouldhavetwowings IfIhadtwowings Icouldflyinthesky If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 did were would could might should do 与现在事实相反虚拟 1 If型 IfI meet Obama I shake handswithhim met wouldshake 与现在事实相反虚拟 IfI have alotofmoney I buy avilla 别墅 had wouldbuy 与现在事实相反虚拟 如果我是一名百万富翁 我会给汇龙中学建一个游泳池 如果我有足够的钱 我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐 如果我是超人 我会把钓鱼岛搬到启东旁边 那就 IfI amillionaire I build aswimmingpoolforHuilongMiddleSchool Besides ifI enoughmoney I supply freemealstothestudents AndifI asuperman I move DiaoYuIslandstothesideofQidong Thennobody doubt thefactthattheyarepartofChina were wouldbuild had wouldsupply were wouldmove Groupwork coulddoubt 与过去事实相反虚拟 IfJackhadn tbeenonboardtheTitanic hewouldn thavemetRose If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去 haddone would could might should havedone 与过去事实相反虚拟 IfJackhadn tbeenonboardtheTitanic hewouldn thavemetRose Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier youwould could should mighthavemethim Ifhe drive morecarefully he nothave thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad 与过去事实相反虚拟 IfI learn howtoswim I notbe trappedinthisisland 与过去事实相反 hadlearnt wouldnothavebeen Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn tseenthesnake Ifthefarmer notsee thesnake he notput itunderhiscoat ifhe notput itunderhiscoat thesnake notbite him ifthesnake notbite him he notdie hadn tseen wouldn thaveput hadn tput wouldn thavebitten hadn tbitten wouldn thavedied 农夫与蛇 Groupwork If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 将来 1 did were would could might should do 2 should do3 weretodo IfitshouldbefinenextFriday Iwouldgoshopping 与将来事实相反虚拟 Ifthestudentsweretohave had5daysoffnextweek thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy 如果下星期同学们放五天假 同学们会很高兴 如果他明天起床早的话 他会准时的 Ifhegotupearlytomorrow hewouldbeontime Ifheweretogetup Ifheshouldgetupearlytomorrow IftheGod give meanotherchance I tell thegirlthreewords Iloveyou IfI haveto setatimelimittoourlove it be 10 000years shouldgive weretogive gave wouldtell hadto wouldbe 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会 我会对那个女孩子说三个字 我爱你 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限 我希望是 一万年 大话西游 与将来事实相反虚拟 Groupwork did were haddone would could might should V 原 would could might should havedone 1 did2 should V 原 3 weretodo would could might should V 原 虚拟语气 1 If型虚拟用法小结 Practice Iamnotfreetoday IfI freetoday I andvisitsomeofmyfriends A amwillgoB were wouldgoC shallbeD be mustgo2 Ifmylawyer herelastSaturday he mefromgoing A hadbeen wouldhavepreventedB hadbeen wouldpreventC were wouldpreventD were wouldhaveprevented3 IfIweretoseeTom what you metotellhim A are goingtoaskB do askC would askD did ask 省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装 IfIwereObama sdaughther Iwouldbehappy WereI IfIhadhadanotherchance Iwouldhaverunfaster HadIhad 小结 在虚拟语气条件句中 可省略if 把were had should提到句首 变为倒装句式 IfIwereatschoolagain Iwouldstudyharder WereIatschoolagain Iwouldstudyharder Ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldhavemethim Hadyoucomeearlier youwouldhavemethim Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing 1 Iwouldtaketheteacher ssuggestionthatwereadEnglishaloudinthemorning A IfIamyouB WereIyouC AmIyouD IfIwouldbeyou 2 fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive 3 itraintomorrow weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum A WereB shouldC wouldD will Practice 虚拟语气 If型特例 混合条件句 定义 当从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同时 被称为混合条件句或错综时间条件句 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 Ifyou myadvice you betternow Ifyou hardbefore you acollegestudentnow 1 如果你听我的建议 你现在就会好多了 2 如果你努力学习的话 你现在就会是大学生了 Practice hadfollowed wouldbe hadstudied wouldbe 四个建议 六个要求 insist order command advise suggest propose recommend demand require request ask desire urge 其后的宾语从句及其同根名词 order advice suggestion proposal requirement etc 引导的主语 表语 同位语从句中谓语动词用 should do 虚拟语气 2 Should v型 两个命令 一个坚持 1 在宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 即名词性从句 中 这种用法的词有 Translation 他建议我们早点回家 Hesuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Itwassuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Hissuggestionwasthatwe should gohomeearlier Hemadeansuggestionthatwe should gohomeearlier 虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 TIPS T orF Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou should beill Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill Iinsistedthatyou should bewrong Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong insist suggest各有两种意思 要用不同的语气Insist表示 坚决要求 时 用虚拟形式 即should do Insist表示 坚持认为 坚持说 时 用陈述语气 表示事实 Suggest表示 建议 时 用虚拟形式 Suggest表示 表明 暗示 时 用陈述语气 F T F T 虚拟语气 Practice Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry2Shedemandedthatthejournalists atonceforIraq A leaveB leavingC leftD tobeleft3 Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting A shouldbeputoffB wasputoffC shouldputoffD istoputoff 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有 necessary strange natural desired apity ashame nowonder etc that从句中的动词用 should 动词原形 Should V型 2 Itisimportant necessary strange that Practice Isitnecessarythathe theexamination A takesB hastotakeC musttakeD take2 Itisstrangethathe youthis A wouldtellB shouldtellC hadtoldD hastold3 Itwasorderedthatnosmoking inthelibrary A shouldallowB beallowedC willbeallowedD isallowed D B B wish asif though Ifonly 3 类似if型 虚拟语气 wouldrather butfor without otherwise It s high about time that wishasif asthoughifonly 从句 现在 did were 过去 haddone未来 would could might V 原 类似if型 1 Iwisheveryday mybirthday were IwishI eat hadn teaten somuchwatermelonyesterday 3 表示对将来的主观愿望 从句动词形式为 would could might 动词原形 有should吗 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 我希望明天会下雨 他那样对待我 好像我是陌生人似的 HetreatsmeasifI astranger asif asthough虚拟用法同wish were HetalksaboutRomeasifhe be therebefore hadbeen 1 IfonlyI be rich 2 IfonlyI take thedoctor sadvicethen 3 IfonlyI see thebeautifulgirlagain ifonly虚拟用法同wish were hadtaken couldsee wouldrather that从句宁愿 过去时 过去完成时 与过去相反 与现在 将来相反 类似if型 2 虚拟语气 Iwouldratheryou pay menow 现在 Iwouldratheryou go thereyesterday 过去 Don tcome Iwouldratheryou come tomorrow 未来 paid hadgone came Practice Itis high about timethat 一般过去时 should 动词原形 此处should不省略 类似if型 3 1 Itishightimethechild tothehospital A issentB wouldbesentC mustbesentD weresent2 It shightimethey thisroad A mendB mendedC musthavemendedD willmend Practice 类似if型 4 虚拟语气 butfor n 要不是 without n otherwise 否则 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句 if 其后的句子与if型虚拟中主句用法一致 句子 would could might should V 原 would could might should havedone 与现在 将来相反 与过去相反 1 Butforyourhelp we make suchrapidprogress 没有你的帮助 我们是不会取得这么快的进展的 wouldnothavemade 虚拟语气 类似if型 2 Withoutair there be nolivingthings 如果没有空气 就不会有生物 wouldbe 3 Thankstothebraveyoungman otherwise theboy die wouldhavedied Subjunctivemood If型Should v型类似if型 省略if were had should提前的倒装句混杂条件句 各自为准 1 一个坚持 两个命令 四个建议 六个要求 2 Itisnecessary strange that wish asif ifonlywouldratherItis high about timethat butfor without otherwise 1 过去式2 过去完成3 would could might v 1 过去式2 过去完成 过去式should 不省 v 1 would could might should v 2 would could might should havedone insistsuggest Conclusion 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气应试对策 Consolidationexercise 1 Ifyou himyesterday you whattodonow A asked wouldknowB hadasked wouldhaveknownC askedhim knowD hadasked wouldknow2 HowIwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden 02上海 A hasB hadC willhaveD hadhad3 Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israined4 It shalfpasteleven It shightime home A we llB we dC we regoingD wewent D B B D Test 1 2013北京 Ifwe atableearlier wecouldn tbestandinghereinaqueue A havebookedB bookedC bookD hadbooked2 2013福建 DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest No Ifso he hiscartoourcollegeyesterday A woulddriveB droveC wouldhavedrivenD haddriven3 2013江苏 IshouldnothavelaughedifI youwereserious A thoughtB wouldthinkC hadthoughtD havethought4 2013陕西 Mymomsuggeststhatwe eatoutforachangethisweekend A shouldB mightC couldD would5 2013天津 IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore he abletospeakitmuchbetternow A willbeB wouldbeC hasbeenD wouldhavebeen 点击高考 D C C A B 6