仁爱版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My best friend Tom is ill in _ hospital. So Ill have to go to _ hospital to visit him this afternoon. A . the; theB . /; /C . /; theD . the; /2. （2分）I wonder . You are very early every day.Only 5 minutes walk.A . how far is it from your home to schoolB . how far it is from your home to schoolC . how far was it from your home to schoolD . how far it was from your home to school3. （2分）（2016贵州）Could you tell me_?Size M.A . what time it isB . what color it isC . what shape it isD . what size it is4. （2分）Jane, lets watch TV. A . You are welcomeB . You, tooC . It sounds boringD . Youre right5. （2分）What does Tu Youyou do?She has _ a scientist for over thirty years.A . played forB . worked asC . stayed with6. （2分）Look at the blue sky. _ fine weather it is! A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a7. （2分）Yu Qiuyu _ us a wonderful speech in Guangyuan last month. We all learned a lot from it.A . givesB . giveC . gave8. （2分）Mrs Smith gave herson some medicine and asked him to it twice a day A . payB . takeC . costD . make9. （2分）You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do. A . whereB . whoC . howD . when10. （2分）I dont know _ he will come. _ he comes, I will tell you. A . whether; WhetherB . if; IfC . if; WhetherD . that; If二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)11. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4)Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away. When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, thinking of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking about. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it is the closest people to an only child.（1）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Parents dont love their children nowB . Middle school students dont have any problemsC . Some students dont think their parents are fair to them（2）Why does the author advice us to keep a diary? A . Because its our homeworkB . Because it can help us understand ourselves better.C . Because it can help us practice writing（3）This article is about some middle school students_. A . friendsB . hobbiesC . problems12. （6分） Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.（1）Dolores became a _ after she left college.A . farmerB . teacherC . workerD . lawyer（2）Dolores gave up her first job because _.A . she found it was too boring for herB . the work condition was too badC . she wanted to do more for othersD . she got little pay for her work（3）How did Dolores help farm workers?A . She gave them food and clothesB . She helped them teach their children.C . She helped them got more payD . She made new laws for them13. （10分）阅读理解 Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vehicles (RV，房车). People call them houses on wheels. When its holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration (探索). You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Its camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.Of course, RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.（1）_ RVs, everything you need is close at hand. A . InsideB . OutsideC . BehindD . Beside（2）In the US, people call RVs moving _. A . carsB . wheelsC . housesD . buses（3）Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A . They dont have any wheels.B . They are always convenient.C . They are bigger than real houses.D . They may break down sometimes.（4）Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A . They like eating snacks in RVs.B . They can explore their journey freely.C . They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks.D . They will never come across other traveling families.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . A Road TripB . A Wonderful HouseC . Moving Homes to TravelD . Holiday Life in the US三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)14. （25分）Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Its one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! Thats a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isnt clean enough for them to live in. Its really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours,Huang Jing（1）Whats Huang Jings project at school about?（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?（3）How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?（4）Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?（5）If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共53分)15. （1分）He was so _ (骄傲的) that his paper airplane is the biggest. 16. （1分）Theres _(不严重) with you at all. You dont need any medicine. 17. （5分）根据所给音标、首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。（1）Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus _ /stp/.（2）Lilys home is far from the school. She always takes a _/sbwe/ to school.（3）The two bridges are old. The _ /vlds/ want two new ones.（4）They always get d_ at seven thirty.（5）The boy c_ the river to school every day.18. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_19. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_20. （32分）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 （1）good/ well _ _（2）ill _ _（3）many/ much _ _（4）little _ _（5）bad _ _（6）far _ _（7）few _ _（8）close _ _（9）beautiful _ _（10）early _ _（11）hard _ _（12）expensive _ _（13）hot _ _（14）thin _ _（15）healthy _ _（16）safe _ _21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）see friends_（2）wait for_（3）回家_（4）给家里打电话。_（5）躺在阳光下 _五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died _ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of_(great) scientists of his time. She also said, His achievements will not_(forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of_/ fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair._, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered_(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, Where there is life, there is hope. He developed _way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult_(science) ideas to more people. He_(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共19分)23. （5分）我想知道这对年轻的夫妇结婚多久了。 24. （2分）她的卧室是什么样子的？ _her bedroom _?25. （5分）他们想弄清楚今天是否有特价优惠。 26. （1分）我觉得这张床最占空间。I think this bed_the most space27. （5分）他在考虑如何设计他的新厨房吗? 28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）smoking stop unhealthy allowed badlystarted easily living thought namedTang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He _ smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up_.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes _ , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. Its very important for parents to help their children _ smoking.”A 15-year-old boy _Li Ku