人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业（1）.docx

unit 3 under the sea grammar课时作业第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body. a. if b. as c. for d. so2. molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. a. afterwards b . almost c. otherwise d. somewhat3. i know he feels upset about his failure, and i can _ that. a. relate to b. live with c. answer for d. pull through4. the reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. what a beautiful sight! a. bumped b. pressed c. melted d. turned5. i got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him. a. insights b. memories c. resources d. experiences6. the company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. a. lay out b. call up c. shake off d. give away7. the conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. a. unique b. typical c. primitive d. stable8. the matches of the fifa womens world cup will be played in 019 all around france, whose mens team _ the 018 world cup. a. wins b. won c. has won d. had won9. citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights. a. on track b. on schedule c. at ease d. at liberty10. -i hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. why? -they _ my life. i just cant stop. a. control b. controlled c. have controlled d. have been controlling11. nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation. a. that b. where c. how d. what12. -nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude. -if they continue to _, then our company is closing down. a. fish in the air b. sit on the fence c. fly off the handle d. beat around the bush13. the children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure. a. to spin b. spinning c. having spun d. to have spun14. he was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the cambridge. a. after when b. since which c. after which d. since when15. -there are probably aliens living here on earth. -_! i cant believe you said that. a. come on b. forget it c. go ahead d. allow me第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i dont talk with passengers on airplanes. my flight time is 16 for turning the pages of a good book. that changed, 17 , on a flight from tampa to newark when i sat next to her -the lady in seat 26b.after 18 my seat, i opened my book.then she 19 me. “and where are you traveling to? home or on vacation?” “heading home,” i closed my book. “you?”“oh, home, too,” she began, “i come from a(n) 20 family. nine kids! im the oldest 21 alive-eighty-nine!” and then she laughed, joyfully. i wouldnt have 22 she was nearly ninety, though.“good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“yes. do you read?”“oh, i dont have 23 to read,” she replied.im sixty years younger than 26b, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? what on earth could she be doing with her 24 ?“well,” she began, “i work at costco. there are 25 nice people. there are also the 26 ones, but i enjoy them, too!” she laughed again, and i 27 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 28 . i wondered how i could 29 that, too.“whats your secret,” i asked, “to sounding so 30 and healthy?”“my husband died ten years ago,” she said, 31 . “i thought to myself, im not going to just 32 ! thats when i got my costco job. i believe in being active.”“life is so good,” she 33 , “im just excited every day to live it!”i wanted that plane ride to reroute to california so i would have more time to learn about her energy for life. i became more 34 with each mile we flew.i told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 35 and passion, i can, too. if you have the drive!16. a. reserved b. adjusted c. squeezed d. limited17.a. thus b. instead c. though d. rather18.a. slipping into b. searching for c. clearing up d. settling into19. a. came to b. bent to c. turned to d . pointed to 20. a. complex b. nuclear c. wealthy d. extended21. a. yet b. even c. still d. ever22.a. predicted b. admitted c. guessed d. doubted23.a. time b. patience c. abilities d. chances24.a. days b. talent c. books d. interest25.a. really b. actually c. seemingly d. probably26.a. learned b. weird c. ambitious d. innocent27.a. weighed b. admired c. realized d. identified28.a. aim b. fate c. taste d. mood29. a. obtain b. manage c. control d. imagine30. a. academic b. realistic c. positive d. creative31.a. sadly b. coldly c. seriously d. peacefully32.a. hang out b. sit around c. step back d. get away33.a, responded b. continued c. recalled d. declared34.a. astonished b. satisfied c. delighted d. inspired35.a. desire b. wisdom c. courage d. confidence第三节 书面表达 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held a long-standing appeal for audiences, reshaping our cultural landscape.in 2017, a nine-episode tv adaptation of chinese literature classic, the dream of the red mansion, featured young cast aged 6-12 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work. to them, these young performers have brought the characters alive again. “i was impressed by their perfect acting in the tv series. i never expected they could play so well. it is as good as the 1987 tv adaptation,” a douban user commented. before the shooting of the 1987 tv version, all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided studyt of the original work. this time, ouyang fenqiang, who played the leading role, jia baoyu, in the 1987 version, was invited to instruct the young performers.however, this is only one of the very few cases of being faithful to the original literature. recent years have witnessed a large number of poor-quality film and tv adaptations of literature classics, spoiling the understanding of the original work. whether classic literature works should be adapted into film or tv series is worthy of discussion.写作内容1 用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。2 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1） 支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品；（2） 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1 表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；2 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4 不必写标题。评分标准、内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案单项选择:bdaca ccbdd abbca完形填空:acdcd ccaaa bbdbc dbbda书面表达:支持:adaptations of films and tv series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. the dream of the red mansion is a relatively successful example. however, still many are of poor quality.(32 words).i am in support of adapting literature classics into films or tv series. firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. the digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. film or tv adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.to conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation. (126 words).反对: adaptations of films and tv series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. the dream of the red mansion is a relatively successful example. however, still many are of poor quality (32 words).personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or tv series. the value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. to cater to viewers taste and gain more profits, producers couldnt avoid making changes to the original work. thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.to conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or tv series.( 120 words)解析单选单选总体不难，考察词义辨析与短语较多，需对固定搭配有一定的积累。答案：1-5 bdaca 6-10 ccbdd 11-15 abbca第1题 这题考察的是连词。困难能强化人的心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。as意为“正如一样”，连接前后句，符合题意，选b第2题 这题考察的副词。molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。somewhat 有点，选d第3题 这题考察的是动词词组。我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。relate to 与建立情感纽带，选a第4题 这题考察的是词义辨析。当太阳落山的时候，红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合，多么美丽的景色啊！melt溶解，融入，选c第5题 这题考察的是词义辨析。比起和他对话，我通过读他的书对他有了更深的了解。insight 理解，洞察力，选a第6题 这题考察的是动词词组。这个公司需要抛弃它过时的形象来推进它新发行的产品。lay out铺开，展开；布置，设计；解释；花费; callup唤起回忆，给打电话，召集，征兆; shake off甩掉，摆脱;give away 出卖，泄露，捐赠，选c第7题 这题考察的是词义辨析。这个当地学校的条件是相当的原始，没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。unique 独特的;typical 典型的; primitive原始的，简单的;stable稳定的,选c第8题 这题考察的是时态语态。女足世界杯比赛将会在019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了018年的男足世界杯的球队。018年赢得，用过去式，选b第9题 这题考察的是介词短语。公民可以自己的行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。at liberty 自由的，选d第10题 这题考察的是时态。-我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？-因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。have been controlling,强调一直进行，选d第11题 这题考察的是固定搭配。自然是可以被了解的，在某种程度上，当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时，她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。in the sense that在某种意义上，在某种程度上，选a第12题 这题考察的是俗语。-最近习惯于看着价格升高的买家只采取旁观的态度。-如果他们持观望态度，那我们的公司就要倒闭了。sit on the fence持观望态度，保持中立，选b第11题 这题考察的是非谓语动词。这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。选b第14题 这题考察的是介词。他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥，which指代前句，选c第15题 这题考察的是情景交际。-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！come on 加油，得了吧，选a完型本篇文章讲的是作者坐飞机被坐在旁边老夫人鼓舞的故事，主要考察对于故事的整体把握，对上下文的理解，把握故事的整体走向能够帮助考生更加容易的选出答案。比较难的题目：第20题；第31题；第32题答案：16-20acdcd21-25ccaaa26-50bbdbc51-55dbbda第16题 本题考察的是动词和句意的理解，这里选择reserved表示保留，飞行的时间是被保留来看书的。第17题 本题考察的是对下文的而理解，作者旁边坐了一个人，明显是打断了作者的看书计划，所以这里选择though 表示然而。第18题 本题考察的是动词词组，settle in/into 表示开始习惯适应，这里解释成坐在我的座位上 slip into 滑进，进入；search for 搜索；clear up清扫第19题 本题考察的是动词，这里表示坐在我旁边的人转向我，选择turn to第20题 本题考察的是形容词的认知，这里通过后文知道