译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案（湖南省专用）：Unit 2 Growing Pains reading（3）.doc

键入文字learning content :learn welcome to unit 2&reading (3)learning aims: learn welcome to unit 2&reading learning difficult and important points:grasp the related difficult and important points自主学习过程：9. listen to me young man- we left you in charge? (p22) 听我说年轻人我们托付你掌管家务的那一天吗?leave在句中表示“使或让 (处于某种状态)”后跟复合宾语。能作其宾语补足语的除了介词短语之外，还可以是形容词、副词、分词、名词等。note: leave也可用于leave sbto do结构，表示“让某人处理某事”，即to do形式表达的是主语有意识的目的。而用doing作宾补时 ，doing形式表达的不一定是主语要达到的目的。dont leave her waiting in the rain. he seemed to have left something unsaid.dont leave all the lights on.the parents died，leaving the boy an orphan. i left him to explain it to them. they often 1eave the child alone at home. 1）make/have/1et sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，强调主动性和目的性(make和let后不用-ing形式作宾补)。2）keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事。不能用to do形式作keep的宾补。in charge掌管，负责; 在句中作you的补足语。who is in charge here? he is in charge of our class. the factory is in the charge of li hai. when did you take charge of the company? the nurse was left in charge of the children. free of charge免费 whats the charge for ? 的费用是多少? charge sb money 向某人索价(多少) charge for 因而收费 charge sb. with谴责指控某人，指派某人做某事 charge sb. to do命令某人做10. daniel，we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decision. thought，用过去时表示“本以为，原本想”，注意从句时态要一致。i thought you were in beijing. i didnt know you were coming. a person与an adult为同位关系。who修饰先行词a person。11. eric sits on his bed looking at daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (p23) 埃里克坐在他的床上看着丹尼尔，丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来很生气。has his arms crossed为have /get sth. done结构，表示：1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做)2)遭遇，经历(此事违背主语的意愿) youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.i must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play.the old woman had/got her handbag stolen. he was sentenced to death and would have/get his head cut off the next day. 高考链接(2004重庆)laws that punish parents for their 1ittle childrens actions against the laws got parents_. a. worried b. to worry c. worrying d. worry cross v. put or place sth across or over sth else of the same type交叉，穿过，越过，反对n. 十字形，十字形物adj. 易怒的，脾气不好的across adv.&prep.横过，穿过，在另一边be careful when crossing the road. he sat there with his legs crossed. he crossed me in everything. he was crossed in his plan. put a cross where there is a mistake. dont be so cross with me! theres no bridge across the river, so ive got to swim across.12. maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us, i feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. (p23) 或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得似乎我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他不会尊重我们的。feel like感觉起来像是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要。do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like? i feel like a hurt animal.do you feel like taking a walk? i feel like (drinking)a cup of tea. now (that) conj. because of the fact that; since由于，既然now (that) youve passed your test you can drive on your own.now that youve grown up，you must stop this