译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案：Unit2 growing painsWord power学案.doc

键入文字unit2 growing pains- word power学案1. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 n. 惊奇，令人惊奇的事 takeby surprise 使大吃一惊in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）；to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 adj. (感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_; adj. 令人吃惊的 _sth sb sb be ed at sth (doing sth.). / to do sth / that sth be ing his not passing the exam surprised us very much. / we were surprised at his not passing the exam.to our great surprise , he didnt pass the exam. / the heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.a. his sudden visit _ us all. (surprise) / much to our _, they offered me the job. (surprise) b. i am _at the _ news. (surprise)c. the news that bush was taken away by the police came as _(意想不到的事) to everyone.2. be supposed to 应该，应当 be not supposed to do sth. 禁止/不允许做某事a. _ if you want to leave the classroom. 你应该先问老师b. you are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟。= you _ smoke here.c. suppose/supposing (that) you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? (译)d. as a student, you _ in the classroom on time.a. expect to be b. are supposed to be c. look forward to be d. are hoped to bee. - you should apologize to her, barry. - _, but its not going to be easy. a. i suppose so b. i feel so c. i prefer to d. i like to3. touch v. 触摸，联系 a. dont touch the medicine, its dangerous! get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系b. - wow! ive hurt myself! - how did you do that? - i _ a hot pot. a. touched b. kept c. felt d. held4. do with 处理 (在疑问句中，常与what连用) deal with (请同学们查一下该短语的其他意思) a. what did you do with the letter? / b. what did you do with the money we left? 有时也可以用deal with， 但在疑问句中与how连用。how did you deal with the letter? c. the classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesnt know _. a. how to do with it b. what to deal with it c. how to deal with it d. what to do with explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句a. please this problem to us . =_.b. she ed to the children that the school had been closed .c. could you why you left without saying anything?explanation n he left the room without explanation. in explanation of 说明,作为什么的解释d. he _ us the reason _ his being late. a. explained , to b. explained to , why c. explained to , ford. explained, for6. leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任 leave sb./sth. + adj. / doing / done/adv./na. please leave the door _(open). b. she left me _(wait ) in the rain.c. he went to bed early yesterday evening, _(leave) his homework _(unfinish)d. dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. a. run b. running c. being run d. to run leave sth aside 把放在一边 ;忽视 leave out 遗漏 leave behind 丢下、遗忘 leave off 停止 leave sb/ sth. alone 不打扰某人/某物 leave space 留有余地 7. charge . n 负责，掌管; 费用； v 收费 (该动词的用法请同学们查字典) in /under charge of 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人负责 in charge 负责 掌管（常作定语或表语） free of charge _ = for nothing = for freea. i am_ the company while the director is away.b. the company is_ me while the director is away.c. id like to speak to the person _. d. all goods are delivered free of charge.(译)e. im not going there again - they ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (译) _f. my uncle _ the shop while the manger was away. a. was left in charge of b. left in charge of c. was left in the charge of d. had left in the charge of8. reason n 理由 ， 原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的for this /that / for some / the for (doing ) sth / the why +从句can you tell us the reason why you didnt attend the meeting yesterday?for some reason, he wont believe you .note : cause n 起因 the cause of sth vt 引起 sb / sth to do sthwhat ed the fire (to happen)? / what is the of the fire ?/ what ed us to think of your childhood?the reason _ he explained _ his being late is _ he missed the early bus. a. why; of; that b. why; for; that c. that; of; that d. that; for; that9. go out (灯、火)的熄灭， 是不及物动词 (请同学们课后查一下go的相关短语) a. mom and dad looked at each other as lights go out. b. suddenly all the lights went out.put out 是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭，是及物动词。 c. they put out the fire with water. e. nobody noticed the thief slipped into the house because the lights happened to _ . a. put out b. give in c. be turned on d. go out f. word went out that the prime minister had resigned.(译)10. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做 trust sth. to sb / trust sb.with sth 把某物托付给某人a good marriage is based on . i put my in you.（信赖）you cant what the papers say. can i trust you to post this letter ?a. a good mother can _ her children to do anything right. a. trust b. believe c. trust in d. believe in 11. mad adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的 go mad 变疯 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特别喜欢某人或某物 she is mad at me for being late. she has been mad about kids.12. be hard on 对苛刻，要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. dont be hard on them; after all, they are only children. 13. now that 既然，由于。可以引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that 有时可以省略。 a. now (that) you have finished the work，you may go. b. _ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one. a. now thatb. since that c. since nowd. by now14. upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2） 使 苦恼或心烦 ones cup /the milk etc / a large wave the boat .our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.sth upset sb sb be upset be/get upset about/at sth. be upset to do sth be upset that从句the problem s him so much. / i was very upset to see that. 对感到难过的he was at not being invited. / dad was very upset that you didnt phone15. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twentya. the final was 4-3. / b. she ed 120 in the maths test. / c. a of people = twenty peoplescores of 几十(个) d. there are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.e. the student wanted to buy two _ books, but the salesgirl only sold him two _ these books. a. scores of; dozens of b. scores; dozen of c. score of; dozen of d. score of; dozen16. insist vt & vi 1)坚持（应该做） 2）坚持认为a. i insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.b. he s that i (should ) be present. （坚持要求） / c. she ed that she had done right. (坚持说)insist on (doing) sth 一定要 坚持要求d. he ed on going with me . / e. the university s on an interview before accept a new student.17. argument n. 争论 辩论 we agreed without much further .have /get into an with sb about sthargue vt with sb abut sth for /against sth 为支持/反对.而辩论 that-clause we ed with the waiter about the price of the meal./ i ed that we needed a larger office.（据理力争）18. suggest vt 1) 建议 2） 表明, 暗示a. sth to sb / b. (to sb ) that . (should) do / c. (ones) doing sthwhat did you to the manager ?i ed to him that the problem _ another way. （处理）he ed that the wounded _ the hospital without hesitation.（送往医院）he ed _. （带孩子去公园）his cool response ed that he _(not like ) the idea. suggestion （cn ） 建议-同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形he made a suggestion that we _(read) more english books out of class. 19. spare adj 空闲的，多余的 in ones time vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱do you carry a wheel in your car? / i have no money this month.can you me a few minutes for a talk? / can you a cigarette for me?20. forbit vt sb from doing sth / (ones) doing sth / sb to do sth / (doing) sth is forbidden.a. i cant you from seeing that man again. b. he _ talk to her. 不准他同她交谈。c. smoking/parking is forbidden here.d. mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask ii . exercises :a. 选择填空：1. the students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_ after 11p.m. a. to stay out b. from staying out c. staying out d. not to stay out2. _ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize. a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprising3. _ you want to remember its usage, youd better make a sentence with the new word. a. unless b. while c. now that d. even if4. it is said in australia there is more land than the government knows _. a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it5. you should understand the traffic rule by now. youve had it _ often enough. a. explaining b. to explain c. explain d. explained6. we were having an english class when the lights in the room _ . a. put out b. gave out c. went out d. got out7. -what do you think of finding a part-time job at college? - good idea, in my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies. a. now that b. in case c. providing that d. unless8. if parents are too hard _ their children, they will not tell them the truth. a. with b. to c. at d. on9. the meeting was _ to take place on tuesday, but weve had to postpone it . a. suggested b. supposed c. thought d. hoped10. leave that _ ;you might break it. a. off b. out c. alone d. overb. 词组填空： go out, now that, be hard on, be supposed to, in charge of, go unpunished, like crazy, insist on1. he has been working _ all his life.2. you _ have handed in your paper two days ago.3. _ you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.4. if law breakers _, the society would be in disorder.5. the young man _ being sent to work in tibet.6. the bos