译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：《Unit 4 Public transport》Reading学案2.doc

m7 unit 4 welcomereading 一、重点单词 1、_ n.声誉,名声;区别 2、_vt.&n.运输,表达3、_n.所有权，产权4、_adj.非常坏的，难以置信的5、_vt.推迟,延迟,使延期 6、_间隔，间隙 、_vt.承担（过去式）_、（过去分词）_ 8、_adv.遗憾地，不幸地 adj._ anto._9、_vi.扩大，扩展 adj_10. n.周年纪念(日)二、短语识记： 1、搭载人；拾起；接收_ 2、 让下车; 下降;打瞌睡 _ 3、享有的美誉_ 4、造成难以置信的交通拥堵_ 5、导致_ _ 6、同意，批准_ _7、在的中心_ 8、筹集大量基金_ _9、在下面_ _ 10、连接，结合_ _11、每隔一定时间_ _12、加快的步伐_ _13、承担的工作_ 14、在的管理/控制之下_ 15、充当、担当_ _ 16、与连接，与有联系_ 17、为了纪念_ _ 18、允许某人做_ 19、总计_ _ 20、在接下来的几年_ _三、单词讲解 1.drop off vt. 让下车; vi:下降; 打瞌睡请让我在银行下车。 please at the bank.由于出生率底，学生人数在下降。 _because of the low birth rate. 有些同学在听枯燥的讲座时打瞌睡。some students _ during the _ lecture.词汇拓展: 辍学，退出 顺便访问某人. 顺便访问某地 2. 【原句回放】it has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.【语言点】distinction n. the quality of being sth that is special 在此处意为“特质，特点，不同凡响”。常见搭配：have the distinction of：享有的美誉this bridge being the longest one in our country. 这座桥在我国享有最长之桥的美誉。【拓展】distinction还有以下含义：c 差别，区别，对比。常用搭配：make a distinction between a and b. we must right and wrong. (我们必须分清对错。)u区分，分清，辨别。常用搭配：without distinction 毫无区别。all students can receive the books without distinction _.所有学生都能无区别地得到这些书。 3.convey vt. 运送,输送; 表达i found it hard to in words to him. 表达感情buses are used to transport / to and around the city centre. 运送乘客拓展：convey sb. sth.= convey sth.to sb. 向某人转达某事eg.代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。 小试牛刀:in spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs _ a feeling of warmth and hope. a. convey b. reveal c. contain d. indicate 4.via prep.经由，经过（某一地方），通过，凭借eg: he flew to new york via hong kong. 他经过香港飞往纽约。i sent a message to mary via her friend. 我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。5.postpone （=put off/delay） 延期, 延缓. 常用搭配：postpone sth until. 延迟到 ; postpone( doing) sth. 推迟做the sports meeting _saturday because of bad weather.运动会因天气不好而延迟到周六we have to postpone_ (send) our reply to the application. 我们不得不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复6. link up 是不及物动词词组，意为“连接，结合；联合”等。the two companies _ to hold a charity event.（两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。）常用结构：link up with sb / sth.如：the two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。we the company. 我们与该公司携手合作。the united states should link up with china to deal with major international problems.（中美两国应该联合起来，共同应对国际重大问题。） 拓展：be linked to/ with 与相联系 = / 7.interval n. 间隔, 间隙 the interval between the two posts measures thirty meters. 那两根柱建的距离为三十米。he visits me at regular intervals. 他总是间隔一定时间访问我一次。小试牛刀:between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. a. when b. where c. that d. which8.choke vi & vt she almost choked to death in the thick fumes. 她几乎被浓烟呛死。he choked with anger. 他气得说不出话来。i managed to choke back my tears. 我设法止住泪水。the roads were choked with traffic. 路被交通堵塞了。【拓展】choke back 抑制（愤怒，悲痛） choke off 阻塞；阻止，打断；停止，中止the heavy snow choked the traffic off.（使交通中断了）.the drought choked off the supply of water_ in that area. （干旱使那个地区的水供应中断了） 9. 【语言点】accelerate v. increase the speed of加快的速度；使加速 accelerate the pace of “加快的步伐”the government plans to reform.（政府打算加快改革步伐。）a driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed.a. modifies b. develops c. accelerates d stimulatesmany people complain about rapid _ of modern life.a. rate b. speed c. pace d. development 10.undertake undertook undertaken: 承担，从事，承诺,答应 undertake a task / project 承担一个任务/项目he undertook to finish the job by friday. 他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。i will undertake the responsibility for you. 我会为你负起责任。11. function n. 功能，机能，作用来源 k心脏的功能 vi运转，工作. the camera is functioning properly. 照相机正常工作。短语：function as 充当，作为有时沙发可以作为床用。 sometimes the sofa _the bed. 12. 【原句回放】the last line added was the jubilee line, which was opened in 1979 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of elizabeth becoming the queen.【结构分析】added 是_过去分词_作后置定语，修饰_line_.【语言点】in honour of sb./sth.:为庆祝；为纪念they held a banquet in honour of _ the president. my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. a. in favor of b. in memory of c. in honour of d. in search of 巩固练习根据句子意思以及所给中文，写出单词的正确形式1. after the terrible earthquake , the japanese government _ (运送)people to safer places.2.it is _ (难以置信的) that such a famous company should play a trick on its customers.3. without being (允许)，nobody can enter this building.4.can you imagine that the zhaozhou bridge is still _ (起作用) after 1500 years?5. he won a （声誉）for his contribution to society. 6. the new type of ipad is (方便使用的);thats why its some young peoples favorite.7. once you have (承担) it, you should do it.8. your idea sounds _ (合理的). maybe we can have a try.9.we should (加快) the development of science, technology and education in the western region.10. in the past, many old men dont believe buses can carry people o_ long distances.11. the first tunnels were just b_ the surface of the ground.12. many caves in the mountains f_ as bomb shelters during war times.单选题：1the goods were _ by plane, so we can get them quickly, please dont worry.a. transport b. transported c. transportation d. transportable2only your father can permit you _ there, am i right? need i ask for his permission.a. go b. to go c. went d. having gone3.sometimes, some adverbs _ as adjectives. you must pay attention to it when you read the english text.a. are functioned b. function c. were functioned d. functions4.i want to tell you good news, that is the two clubs will link_ to hold a meeting.a. up b. with c. along d. down5._ the situation，charles tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the company. a. seeing b. seen c. to see d. having seen6. we have search this building, because we acted the un.a. authority to ; under the authority of b. the authority to ; under authority of c. the authority to ; under the authority of d. authority to ; unde