牛津英语上海版常用句型.doc

牛津英语上海版常用句型 (七年级上册)1. sb. would like to do sth. “愿意做某事” （Unit 1 RA）如：1) I would like to go shopping with my mother this Sunday.2) Would you like to go shopping with me?2. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 “最之一” (Unit 1 RB)如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.3. “花费”的几种表达法： (Unit 2 RB)1) 人 + spend/spends/spent + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth./on sth如：I spent one hour on (in doing) the housework.2) 人 + pays/paid + 钱 + for + sth. 如：I paid one hundred yuan for the dress. 3) It takes/took + 人 + 时间/钱 + to do sth.如：It took me fifteen minutes to read the text this morning.4) 物 + costs/cost + 人 + 钱 如：The bike cost me four hundred yuan.4. 1）比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越.” (Unit 5 MP) 如：Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 2）the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越就越” 如：The more you eat, the fatter you are.5. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (Unit 4 RB)如：It is important for us to learn English well.6. Will/Would you please (not) do? “请你做好吗?” (Unit 5 Listening B)如：Would you please be more careful next time?7. Thank you for sth / doing sth. (Unit 5 Listening B) 如：Thank you for helping me.8.(be) too +adj.（原级）(for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）太而不能 (Unit 7 MP)如：He is too young to go to school. The box is too heavy for me to carry.以上句型可以与下列句型互换：1) (be) not + adj. (反义词的原级) + enough (for sb.) to do sth.如：He is not old enough to go to school. The box is not light enough for me to carry.2)(be) so + adj. (原级) +that sb. can/ could/cant/couldnt do sth. (如此以致可以/不可以做.)如：He is so young that he cant go to school. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.9. Why dont you do? = Why not do.? “为什么不呢?” (此为提建议的表达方法。) (Unit 7 RA)如：Why dont you go there? = Why not go there?提建议的表达方法还有：Shall we do? / Lets do! / What about doing? / How about doing?10. 1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (Unit 8 RA)否定：didnt use to do sth. 疑问：Diduse to do?如：I used to go for a walk in the park. 否定：I didnt use to go for a walk in the park.2) be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 如：I am used to going for a walk in the park.11. be notbut “不是而是” (Unit 8 RA) 如：It is not a cat but a tiger. 单项选择：( )1.Would you like _ my birthday party this evening?A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come( )2.He is one of _ in our class.A. popular student B. the most popular students C. the most popular student ( )3.He spent two hours _ his homework last night. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do( )4.It took them three years _ the hospital. A. build B. to build C. to built D. building( )5. The workers _ two months building the bridge. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost( )6. It _ me half an hour to finish my homework. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost( )7. He _ much money on books every month. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs( )8. The colour TV set _ them a lot of money. A. spent B. took C. paid D. costs( )9. The jacket _ so much that we didnt buy it. A. paid B. spend C. took D. cost( )10. -How much is your new dictionary? - It _ me 30 yuan.A. took B. cost C. paid D spent( )11.He _ 45 yuan for these flowers. A. took B. cost C. paid D spent( )12.The boy is getting _.A. taller and taller B. tall and taller C. taller and tall D. tall and tall( )13. Youre getting _.A. clever and clever B. cleverest and cleverest C. cleverer and cleverer D. more and more cleverer( )14. Guangzhou is getting _.A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifulerC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful( )15._ we do exercise , _ we are.A. More, the healthier B. The more, the healthier C. The more, healthier D. More, healthier( )16._ is easy _ him _ to school on time.A. It, of, to go B. That, for, to C. It, for , to go D. It , for, going( )17.Its very difficult _ the work in a short time.A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing( )18. _ is hard _ on the Great Green Wall.A. This, to work B. It, to work C. That, working D. Its, working( )19. It is easy _ him _ climb this hill. A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to( )20.Would you please _ there on time? A. to get B. getting C. getting D. get( )21. Will you please _ me with my English? A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped( )22.Thanks for _ me to your party. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited( )23.The box is _ heavy for him _ carry. A. to, too B. too, to C. so, that D. so, to( )24.The hall is _ five hundred people.A. big enough to hold B. enough big to hold C. big enough holding D. enough big held( )25.He is _ strong _ he can carry the heavy box.A. too, that B. so, that C. too, to D. to, too( )26.Why not _ there with your mother? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )27.He used _ in the river, but he swims in the swimming pool now.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. to swimming( )28.They are used _ to school by bike. A. to go B. to going C. go D. going( )29.Will you please _ late for school next time? A. not be B. not C. not to be D. not are完成句子：1.李明是班上学习最好的学生之一。Li Ming is one of _ _ _ in studies in his class.2.大象是世界上最重的动物之一吗？ Is the elephant _ _ _ _ _ in the world?3.她每月大约用100元买书。She _ about 100 yuan _ _ every month.4.我要花一天时间写这份报告。I am going to _ a whole day_ _ the report.5.李洁每天用半小时读英语。Li Jie _ half an hour _ English every day.6.他们将花两年时间建这间医院。(1) _ _ _ them 2 years _ _ the hospital.(2) They _ _ 2 years _ the hospital.7.那老人家太老了不能再走更远的路了。The old man is _ old _ walk farther any more.8.他是如此粗心以致没有通过考试。He was _ careless _ he _ _ the exam.9.她身体太弱而不能走。 She is _ weak _ _.10.他过去常常在学校吃午饭。He _ _ _ lunch at school.11.他过去常常爬山，但现在不是了。 He _ _ _ hills, but now he _.牛津英语上海版常用句型 (七年级下册)1. notuntil “直到才” (Unit 1 Mp)如：He didnt go home until he finished the work. 他直到完成这项工作才回家。2. so that = in order that “以便” (Unit 1 Mp)如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus this morning.3. sb. find(s) / think(s) + it + adj. + to do “某人发现/认为做某事怎么样。” (Unit 4 RA)如：I find it difficult to learn French well.4. Its time to do sth. “该是做某事的时候了。” (Unit 7 Listening B)= Its time for sth. “该是的时候了。”如：It is time to go to school. It is time for class.单项选择：( )1.He _ have super _ his parents came back.A. didnt, until B. not, until C. didnt, when D. didnt, after( )2.- How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top. A. until B. unless C. after D. when( )3.The teacher spoke loudly _ the students could hear him.A. too that B. to that C. so that D. that( )4.I find _ important to read English loudly every day. A. its B. that C. this D. it( )5.It is time _ supper. A. have B. has C. to have D. had完成句子：1. 昨晚梅梅直到12点才睡觉。 Meimei _ _ to bed _ 12 oclock last night.2. 我们昨晚直到午夜才到家。 We _ get home _ _ last night.3. 他努力学习以便能够赶上其他同学。He studies hard _ _ he can catch up with other students.4. 为了听早间新闻，怀特先生经常很早起床。 Mr White often gets up very early _ _ he can listen to the morning news.5. 我发现和长者谈话很有帮助的。I found _ _ to talk with the old people.牛津英语上海版常用句型 (八年级上册)1.It is adj.(形容词) of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样. (Unit 1 MP) 如：It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 2.notany longer/more =no longer 不再 (Unit 2 RA) （no longer常放在be后动前）如：Jill is not a teacher any longer/more. =Jill is no longer a teacher. Jill不再是一名教师。 I did not live in Beijing any longer/more. =I no longer lived in Beijing. 我不再住在北京了。3.sothat 如此以致 (Unit 2 Listening B) 如：The film was so interesting that I forgot the time. 这部电影是如此有趣以致我忘记了时间。4.Why dont sb. do ? 为什么某人不做呢？(Unit 4 Speaking) 如：Why dont we go shopping? 为什么我们不去购物呢？5.as 原级as 和一样 (Unit 7 Language)not as/so 原级as 和不一样如：Jim is as tall as Mike.Jim和Mike一样高。 Jim does his homework as carefully as Mike. Jim做作业和Mike做作业一样认真。Kate is not as tall as Lucy. Kate不是和Lucy一样高。(=Kate is shorter than Lucy. / Lucy is taller than Kate.)Jim does not run as fast as Mike. Jim跑步不是和Mike一样快。(=Jim runs more slowly than Mike. / Mike runs faster than Jim.)单项选择：( )1.Its very kind _ you _ me about it.A. for, to tell B. of, to say C. for, to say D. of, to tell( )2.Tom does his homework _ Lucy.A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as ( )3.Unit 2 is _ Unit 1. Its much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than( )4.This maths problem is _ that one. A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than( )5.He isnt so _at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )6.Bruce didnt come to school as _ as Dick yesterday. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest( )7.The dress looked as _ as that one. A. more beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautiful D. beautiful ( )8.Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some young players.(2008年中考)A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast D. more faster ( )9.You dont look well. Why _ to see the doctor? A. not to B. you not go C. not go D. didnt go( )10.Jill _ a suspect. A. was no longer B. no longer was C. didnt any longer D. was not any longer完成句子：1.你在图书馆不大声说话是有礼貌的。_ polite _ you _ _ _ loudly in the library.2.他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。He is _ young _ he can _ read _ write.3.我的MP3不如你的贵. My MP3 is _ _ _ _ yours.4.他的图画没有你的那么美丽. His picture isnt _ _ _ yours.5.他跑得太快以致于我赶不上他.He ran _ fast _ I couldnt _ _ _ him.6这棵树太高，以至于我们够不着。The tree is _ _ that we _ reach it. 7这个电视节目如此有趣以至于妈妈每晚都看. This TV program is _ _ _ Mum _ it every night.8.他搬走了，不再在这里住了。He has moved away. He _ _ _ here.9.他不再吸烟了。He _ _ smokes. / He _ smoke _ _.10.为什么你不和我们一起玩游戏呢？ _ _ _ _ games with us?11.我们不再住在那小屋里。We _ _ live in that small house.12.我穿的鞋子和他穿的鞋子尺码一样。My shoes are _ _ size _ his.牛津英语上海版常用句型 (八年级下册)1.What does mean (to you)? (What does mean?=What do you mean by? )(对某人来说)意味着什么? (是什么意思?) (Unit 1 RB) 如：What does success mean to you? 对你来说成功意味着什么? What does “news” mean? = What do you mean by “news”? “news”是什么意思?2.adj. (形容词) enough to do sth. 足够怎么样做某事。(Unit 1 MP)如：I was lucky enough to see Zhou Jielun. 我足够幸运能看见周杰伦。3.sb beatbyto 某人以比打败 （Unit2 Listening） 如：Class one beat Class Two by 20 to 15 in the basketball matches yesterday. 在昨天的篮球比赛中，一班以20比15打败了二班。4.名词+be +adj.+ to do (Unit2 Language) 如：TV is very interesting to watch. 看电视很有趣。5.There is/was no use for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是没用的。 (Unit2 Mp)如：There is no use for us to complain. 我们抱怨是没用的。6. preferto=likebetter than 喜欢胜过. (Unit3 Speaking) 如：I prefer singing to dancing. 我喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。7.sb prefer to do rather than do 某人宁愿做而不愿做(Unit5 Mp) 如：He preferred to play games rather than do his homework. 他宁愿玩游戏而不愿做作业。8.sb dont /doesnt /didnt think that从句 某人认为不 (Unit4 Listening) 如：I dont think he will come. 我认为他不会来。9.What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？(Unit6 Speaking) 如：What do you think of this picture? 你认为这幅画怎么样？10.1) either A or B “或者A或者B” (两者选一) (Unit7 Mp) 如：I have two apples. You can choose either the red one or the green one.我有两个苹果，你可以要红色那个或绿色那个。Either Lucy or Jim is going to visit Beijing. 要么Lucy要么Jim将会去参观北京。 (谓语动词有就近原则) 2) both A and B “A和B都” (两者都) 如：Both Lucy and Jim are students. Lucy和Jim都是学生。 (谓语动词没有就近原则)3) neither A nor B “A和B两者都不” (两者都不) 如：I like neither maths nor Chinese. 我既不喜欢数学也不喜欢语文。 Neither Lucy nor Jim is a student. Lucy和Jim都不是学生。 (谓语动词有就近原则)4) not only A but also B “不但A而且B”如：Not only Lucy but also Jim is a student. (=Both Lucy and Jim are students.)不但Lucy而且Jim也是学生。 (谓语动词有就近原则)单项选择：( )1.We beat them _ two goals _ nil. Our headmaster was delighted _us. A. by; to; with B./; by; to C. to; by; with D. with; to; by ( )2.Today, he is feeling _ to go to Changjiang River. A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well( )3.He is _ to carry the heavy box.A. strong enough B. enough stronger C. stronger enough D. enough strong( )4.The classroom is _ for 50 students. A. as big B. big enough C. enough big D. big as( )5.-Excuse me, can I park my car here? -Yes. You can park on _ side of the street.A. either B. neither C. both D. all( )6.Neither the students nor the teacher _ in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. werent D. wasnt ( )7. _ Lily _ Lucy will go with you because one of them must be at home to help their father in the garden. A. Either, nor B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Both, and( )8.I prefer _ a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than _ some money. A. to receive; to getting B receiving; getting C. to receive; get D. receiving; get完成句子：1.你那样说是什么意思? _ do you _ _ _ that?2.这个标志是什么意思？ _ _ this sign _?3.4比0，广州队赢了深圳队。Guangzhou _ Shenzhen _ four _ nil.4.英语很难学。English _ _ _ _.5.卡通很容易画。Cartoons _ _ _ draw.6.你和他争论这样的事情是没用的。 Theres _ _ _ you _ argue _ him on such things7.Benny不仅学习努力, 而且工作认真. Benny _ _ studies hard _ _works well.8.我们的英语老师不仅能说英语，还能说法语。 Our English teacher _ _ speaks English _ _ French.9.这个小孩既不会走路也不会说话。This child _ _ walk _ speak.10.比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。She _ _books to _ TV.11.下雨天,我宁可呆在家里而不愿去看电影. I _ _ stay at home _ _ go to see a film on a rainy day.12.不是你就是我是清白的。 _ you _ I _ innocent.13.你可以今天或者明天来。You may come _ today _ tomorrow.14.我和她都不知道。 _ I _ she _.15.Tom和Mary都不打算动身去北京. _ Tom _ Mary _ going to leave _ Beijing.16. 这位男孩足够强壮来搬这个箱子。 The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. The boy is _ _ _ he can _ the box.17. 这位女孩不够高来摘这个苹果。 The girl isnt _ _ _ _ the apple. The girl is _ _ _ _ the apple. The girl is _ _ _ she _ _ the apple.牛津英语上海版常用句型 (九年级上、下册)1. “so + 助动词 + 主语” “某人也” (前后两个句子的主语不是指同一个人或物) (九年级上册 Unit 2 RA)如：You will shine and so will your hair. 你会神采奕奕,你的头发也会有光泽。“so + 主语 + 助动词” “某人的确是这样。” (前后两个句子的主语指同一个人或物)如：- She is good at English. （她擅长英语。） - Yes, so she is. (对, 她的确是。)“nor/neither + 助动词 + 主语” “某人也不” (前后两个句子的主语不是指同一个人或物)如： He isnt a student, nor am I. 他不是一名学生，我也不是。“nor + 主语 + 助动词” “某人的确不” (前后两个句子的主语指同一个人或物)如：- He wont go to Hong Kong. 他不会去香港。 - Nor he will. 他的确不会去。2. Would you mind doing ? 你介意做吗？ （九年级上册 Unit 2 Speak up） 如：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？3. It is adj. that 从句. 是怎样的。 (九年级上册 Unit 5 Language) 如：It is clear that he is telling a lie. 很清楚他是在说谎。4. Its a / my pleasure to do sth. 做某事是很愉快的。 (九年级上册 Unit 6 RA) 如：Its a pleasure to help you. 能够帮助你是愉快的事。5. The reason whyis that. 的原因是 （九年级下册 Unit 3 RA） 如：The reason why I was late for school this morning is that my bike was broken on my way to