人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalLearning about language 课件（共41张PPT）.ppt

traveljournal 高一英语book1unit3 第二节learningaboutlanguage flowthrougheversincedreamaboutgrowupgraduatefromtakeabiketrip 流过 流经从那时起 自那时以来梦见 梦想长大 成长从 毕业骑自行车旅行 revision translatethephrases careaboutchangeone smindatanaltitudeofmakeupone smindgiveinbefondof 关心改变主意在某一高度下定决心 打定主意投降 屈服 让步喜爱 喜欢 fare journal transport finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper findthewordsinthetextthatmeanthesame determine altitude valley shorttrousers camp record brave familiar topic attitude shorts transportv 运输 运送mostofourluggagewastransportedbysea theseedsaretransportedbythewind n 运输 运送thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive itiseasiertotravelifyouhaveyourowntransport thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport 1 whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse busortrain preferv 更喜欢 prefer n ipreferblackcoffee prefer sb v ingipreferplayingindefence prefer sb to dosth wouldyouprefermetostay weprefertoeatout prefer to 喜欢 胜过 ipreferfishtomeat ipreferwalkingtocycling prefer sb thatiwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname 1 我喜欢在家里度周末 iprefertospendtheweekendathome 2 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家 theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly 3 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车 mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses 4 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好 ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis translatethesentenceswithprefer wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme i dprefer thankyou a nottob tonotc notd can t答案选a i dprefernotto为i dprefernottocomeforwalk之省略 注意 在该省略结构中 用以代表不定式的to不宜省去 3 thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere faren 车 船 费hedidn thaveenoughmoneytopayhistrainfare letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare returnfare往返票价singlefare单程票价fullfare全票价halffare半票 charge price fee fare cost expense这些名词均有 价格 费用 之意 charge指提供服务时索取的费用 也指货物的价格 价钱 price指商品在市场出售的价格 尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价 比喻意义指付出的代价 fare侧重指旅行时所付的车 船费等费用 cost指生产某东西的成本 也泛指商品的价格 可与price换用 eversince从那时起 自那时以来we vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool sheleftschoolthreeyearagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince 4 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip thefirsteditionofthemagazinewaspublishedin1960 andhasbeenabest seller a eversinceb tillthenc everbefored afterthat答案 a dreamabout of梦见 梦想heoftendreamsabouthisdaysinthecountryside idreamtaboutflyinglastnight manyboysdreamofbecomingpilots dreamsth away空想 虚度光阴dreamn 梦 梦想 1 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind intochanginghismind 2 persuadesb outofdoingsth persuadesb nottodosth 说服某人不要做某事finallywepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane 5 andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuadevt 说服 劝说 劝说不一定成功时 多用trytopersuade结构 如 thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate alicetrustsyou onlyyoucan hertogiveupthefoolishidea a suggestb attractc temptd persuade d 6 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 这是个强调句 强调句中的主语mysister itis that who 是强调句型 可强调句子的各个成分 谓语除外 其基本结构为 itis 被强调部分 that 被强调部分是人时也可用who 其余部分 原句 wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会 itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会 wewho that ameetingthat itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会 itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom 我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会 inthemeetingroomthat yesterdayafternoonthat it snotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives butwhatwedoconsistently 2011湖南 a whichb thatc howd when b itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo benefitsourworkmost 2011陕西 a whob whichc thatd what c 7 iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming befondof喜爱 喜欢 areyoufondofmusic hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher 表示 喜爱 的词或短语还有 like love enjoy prefer becrazyabout bewildabout等 8 sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly insist在句中是 坚决主张 坚决要求 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气 动词由 should 动词原形 构成 should可省略 heinsistedthatwe should acceptthesegifts janeinsistedthathe should bepresent insist还有 强调 坚持认为 的意思 后接的从句用陈述语气 即按需要选择时态 heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag heinsistedthathehaddoneright insiston upondoingsth 坚持做某事iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus careabout关心 忧虑 惦念shedoesnotcareaboutherchildatall don tyoucareaboutthiscountry sfuture carefor照顾 喜欢 用于否定和疑问句中 whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies wouldyoucareforacolddrink idon tcareformusic 9 mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 10 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatshesaidshewouldnotchangehermind determinedadj 坚决的 有决心的mymotherisaverydeterminedwoman theyweredeterminedtofightontotheend determinev 决定 确定 下定决心hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod mymom sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy determinationn 决心 坚定 果断 决断力myfatherwasamanofdetermination shehasthedeterminationtoovercomealltheobstaclestosuccess decide determine都含 决定 之意 decide侧重指经过思考 比较 讨论或询问之后做出的决定 determine指经过深思熟虑 决心去做某事并坚持施行 changeone smind改变主意hefinditimpossibletomakeherchangehermind mind的短语还有 speakone smind直言不讳bear keepinmind记住 记在心里giveone s whole mindto一心一意地 专心做 11 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit makeupone smindtodosth decidetodosth atlastimadeupmymindtowatchtvathome once在这里是连词 引导状语从句 意为 一旦 如 onceyoulistentothesong youwillneverforgetit once做副词 意为 一次 曾经 hegoestothecinemaonceaweek thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday once做名词 意为 一次 onceisenough bepleasanttoeachotherjustthisonce once的常见短语 atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔 12 finally ihadtogivein givein投降 屈服 让步hehasgivenintomyviews theyhavecourageanddonotgiveineasilygivein呈交youmustgiveinyourexaminationpapersnow giveup放弃giveaway赠送 送出 背叛 泄露giveout分发giveriseto引起 使发生 导致giveoff发出 光等 放出 散发giveback归还 送回 反射 恢复givebirth产仔 生孩子 give的常用短语 nowadaysinindia womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage a giveinb pickupc handind makeup答案选a 语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻 用giveinto表示 屈服 smokingisbadforyourhealth yes iknow butisimplycan t a giveitupb giveitinc giveitoutd giveitaway a 1 wideuseofcycleswouldhelpreducet pressuregreatly 2 hemanagedtop hisparentstolethimdoapart timejob 4 iwanttobeateacherafterig frombeijingnormaluniversity transport persuade graduate 根据句子意思和所给首字母提示 写出单词的正确形式 5 i md tosolvethemysteryevenifihavetotraveltoanunfamiliarcitymyself 5 agroupofexpertswereo tosolvethedifficultproblemsputforwardatthemeeting determined organized 选择适当的介词或副词填空 有两项多余 behind up with about into of on1 giving meansyouh