人教版 必修一 Unit 2 English around the worldGrammar 课件（共20张PPT）.ppt

高一英语book1unit2 第三节grammar englisharoundtheworld payattentiontothefollowingsentences 1 openthewindow 2 passonthebooktoyourdeskmate 3 willyoupleaseclosethedoor 4 domeafavor please whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences command pleaseopenyourbooks canyouopenyourbooksplease could wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks request request request requestandcommand openyourbooks c r c c r makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandandrequestandmarkcforacommandandrforarequest 1 goandcollectthewoodrightnow 2 couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags please 3 shutthedooratonce 4 goandgetmycoat 5 wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme 说话者在说话时对事物或状态的心理感受以不同形式的动词来表达的句法称为语气 mood 文法上语气可分为陈述 祈使 虚拟三种 祈使语气又可分为命令 请求 警告 禁止等 findtherules 1 makesurethedoorisopen theteachersaidtome theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen 2 don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom 3 willyoupleasenotsmokehere shesaid sheaskedmenottosmokethere 祈使句变间接引语时 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示请求 用ask beg request等 canyoudiscovertherules don topenthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow changeacommandintoanindirectspeech tell told sb not todosth openthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudent theteacheraskedthestudenttoopenthewindow don topenthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudent theteacheraskedthestudentnottoopenthewindow changearequestintoanindirectspeech ask ed sb not todosth practice changetherequestsandthecommandsintoindirectspeeches shutup shesaidtohim heaskedhertospeaklouder shetoldhertotrythelift shetoldhimtoshutup speaklouder please hesaidtoher canyouspeaklouder heaskedher trythelift shesaidtoher don twaitforme hesaidtothem shetoldhimtostopwastingtime canyoutellmeastory thegirlaskedherfather hetoldthemnottowaitforhim stopwastingtime shesaidtohim thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory canyoulendmefiveyuan heaskedme heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan heaskedmeificouldlendhimfiveyuan theenglishteachersaidtous don tspeakchinese speakenglish theenglishteachertoldusnottospeakchinesebuttospeakenglish shesaidtohim don tplayatrickonmeagain shetoldhimnottoplayatrickonheragain hesaidtotom don tdotheworkanymore hetoldtomnottodotheworkanymore mrs greensaid pleasesingusasong misswhite bequiet children saidmrs wilson mrs greenaskedmisswhitetosingthemasong mrs wilsontoldthechildrentobequiet 填空完成间接引语或直接引语 每空一词 1 don tforgettogivethemessagetomywife hesaidtoliping he liping forgettogivethemessageto wife 2 mum pleasehelpmefindmyshirt hesaid he hismother help find shirt told not to his asked to him his 3 useyourknifetocutthebootsopen theofficersaidtotheguard theofficer theguard knifetocutthebootsopen 4 don tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball mothersaidtome mother me toomuchtimeonfootball 5 willyousleepandgetupearly children fatherasked father thechildren and upearly told usehisknife told nottospend asked tosleep get 6 sheasked willyougototheenglishcornerthisevening sheasked gototheenglishcorner 7 hesaidtous bequietsothaticansleep hetoldus sothat sleep 8 theteachersaidtotom don tbelateagaintomorrow theteachertoldtom lateagain ifiwould thatevening tobequiet hecould nottobe thenextday 9 hesuggestedthattheyshouldgooutforawalk hesaid forawalk 10 myfatheraskedmetotellhimwhathadhappenedtome tellme askedmyfather 11 theofficerorderedhissoldiersnottogiveineventhoughtheyweredefeated theofficersaidtohissoldiers eventhoughyouaredefeated let sgoout whathappenedtoyou don tgivein 变下列直接引语为间接引语 1 stoptalking please themonitorsaidtotheclass 2 repeatitthreetimes theteachersaidtoher 3 willyoubuysomebreadforme hesaidtoher 4 don ttakeoffyourcoat shesaidtohersister 5 stayhere theofficersaidtothesoldier themonitoraskedtheclasstostoptalking theteachertoldhertorepeatitthreetimes he