译林版高中英语选修7学案：活学巧用 Unit2　.doc

活学巧用1.1)单项填空(1)she always wants to be the_of attention.a.fixationb.middlec.forecastd.focus提示:句意为“她总想成为注意力的中心。”focus“中心”，多指“兴趣、趋势等的中心”；fixation“使安装；使固定”；middle“中心；中部”，但多指两端之间的中间；forecast“预报；预测”。答案:d2)完成句子（1）我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。i quickly_the camera_the children.（2）这是会议上注意的焦点。it was the_ _ _ _at the meeting.答案:(1)focused;on(2)main focus of attention2.1）单项填空he has fallen asleep with the books laid_on the desk.a.openedb.openc.openingd.to open提示:根据句意，“书摊开放在书桌上，他却睡着了。”强调动作“被打开”时用过去分词；强调“开着的”状态时用形容词。答案:b2）完成句子我的店每天早上大约8：30开门。i_ _the store for the day at around 8:30.答案：open up3.单项填空dickens was_with thackeray.a.modernb.contemporaryc.temporaryd.temptation提示:根据句意，“狄更斯和萨克雷是同时代的人。”contemporary“同代的人；同时期的人”；modern“指现时或距现代较近的”；temporary“暂时的”；temptation“诱惑；引诱”。答案:b4.1）单项填空（1）i can_him to you for the job. he is a very good worker.a.suggestb.recommendc.advised.prompt提示:根据句意，“我可以把他推荐给你作这份工作，他是一个不错的工人。”suggest“建议”；advise“劝告”；prompt“推动；促进”。答案：b2）完成句子（1）你能推荐一家好的饭店吗？can you_ _ _ _?(2)我向我的学生推荐这本书。i_ _ _ _my students.(3)她获得同事推荐来到这个岗位。she_ _ _the post by a colleague.(4)我是经你推荐买的。i bought it_ _ _.答案：(1)recommend a good hotel(2)recommended the book to(3)was recommended for(4)on your recommendation5.1）单项填空（1）the best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.a.ignoreb.neglectc.omitd.overlook提示：根据句意:“对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。”ignore多指“有意忽略；或故意不理睬”；neglect指对自己职务、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；如：neglect ones duty;omit指由于疏忽没注意而遗漏；overlook “遗漏；忽略”。答案：a(2)as he had been ill in bed for several months, he was_of the new development in this field.a.awareb.consciousc.ignorantd.ignorance提示：句意为:“由于他生病卧床已有数月，他对这个领域的新发展不甚了解。”be ignorant of.“对不知道”；be aware of“意识到；了解到”；ignorance为名词，“无知；愚昧”；illiterate指“(既不会读，也不会写的)文盲”。答案：c6.单项填空(1)the bad weather prevented us_the project on time.a.to completeb.completedc.completingd.from completed提示：根据句意，“坏天气使我们不能如期完成工程。”prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。答案：c(2)the government should take measures to prevent the air _.a.to be pollutedb.being pollutedc.pollutedd.polluting提示：句意为“政府应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。”答案：b7.1）单项填空by_coincidence we met in beijing for the second time.a.pureb.purifyc.throughd.poor提示：句意为“我们第二次在北京见面纯属巧合。”答案：a2）完成句子（1）一片药就能在10分钟内净化一升水。one tablet will_a litre of water in 10 minutes.（2）这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。these shirts are 100%_ _.（3）空气清新而纯净。the air was_ _ _.(4)我看见这封信纯属偶然。i saw the letter_by chance.答案：（1）purify(2)pure cotton(3)sweet and pure(4)purely8.单项填空(1)through the window we could see_of food was on the table.a.quantitiesb.a quantityc.numberd.a and b提示：句意为:“从窗子看，我可以看到大量的食物在桌子上。”a quantity of和quantities of后接可数或不可数名词均可，a number of后接可数名词复数形式。答案：d(2)a large_of beer is sold.a.numberb.quantityc.sized.volume提示：a (large) number of后面接可数名词的复数；size是物体的形状大小；volume是容量或体积。答案：b（3）the_of service has improved.a.methodb.attitudec.qualityd.quantity提示：句意为:“服务质量大有进步。”method指做事的方法；attitude“看法”。答案：c(4)as a result of destroying the forest, a large_of the desert_covered the land.a.number;hasb.quantity;hasc.numbers;haved.quantity;have提示：a large quantity of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案：b9.单项填空(1)water_electricity widely all over the world.a.is used to produceb.is used to producingc.used to produced.used to producing提示：句意为:“水被广泛地用于发电。”答案：a（2）there_many people_in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.a.used to be;smokingb.used to have;smokingc.used to be;smoked.used to have;smoke提示：“过去曾经有”用“there used to be.”表示；“有人干某事”用“there be someone doing sth.”表示。答案：a(3)i_to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now i have_to the life there.a.used;been usedb.used;usedc.was used;got usedd.got used;been used提示：句意为:“我曾经害怕住在那个国家；但是现在已经习惯了那里的生活。”答案：a10.1）单项填空the year 2005 was also a year of_economic growth for china.a.instantb.rapidc.constantd.continual提示：句意为“2005年对中国来说是经济迅速增长的一年”。instant“紧迫的；刻不容缓的”；constant“经常的；不断的”；continual“不停的；连续的”。答案：b2）用rapid, fast, swift与quick填空。（1）the school promised_results in the learning of language.(2)we need to make a_decision.(3)the clock is ten minutes_.(4)the improvement was_.(5)dont speak so _.答案：（1）rapid(2)swift/quick(3)fast(4)rapid(5)fast11.1）单项填空（1）the illness has left her with _.a.weakb.little powerc.little strengthd.little force提示：句意为“疾病使她一点力气也没有了”。strength指体力方面的力量。答案：c(2)when hitler_in germany, einstein found the doors of study_him.a.came into power;closed tob.was in power;shut againc.took power;closing tod.seized powers;shutting against提示：句意为“希特勒在德国上台后，爱因斯坦发现科学研究的大门对他关闭了”。答案：a（3）have a good rest. you need to_your energy for this tennis match this afternoon.a.leaveb.savec.holdd.get提示：save ones energy for 意为“为而保存精力”；其余各项均搭配不当。答案：b2）用power,energy,strength与force填空。（1）she is so full of_that he cant keep still.(2)he did everything in his_to help us.(3)knowledge is_.(4)he is a man of great_.(5)we have to use_to open the door.答案：(1)energy(2)power(3)power(4)strength(5)force12.单项填空(1)in modern times, its_that we can hear the news from different parts of the world very quickly.a.a wonderb.no wonderc.a great wonderd.not wonder提示：句意为“在现代，很快就能听到来自世界各地的新闻是不足为奇的”。no wonder是“不足为奇”的意思；a wonder是“奇迹”的意思。答案：b（2）they were filled with_when they saw the spaceship.a.wonderb.admirationc.gazed.wonder提示：根据句意，“他们看到太空船，不禁惊叹起来。”wonder“惊奇;惊叹”；admiration“敬佩”；gaze“盯着看”。答案：a(3)mother told him not to_the streets after school.a.wanderb.wonderc.moved.go提示：句意为“母亲告诉他放学后不要在马路上闲逛”。wander“漫步；闲逛”；wonder“对感到奇怪”。答案：a13.1）单项填空the medicine the doctor gave me_my headache.a.freedb.refreshedc.releasedd.relieved提示：“医生给的药消除了我的头痛。”free“使自由”；refresh“使新鲜；提神”；release“释放；放开”；relieve“减轻；消除”。答案：d2）完成句子（1）使我大为欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。_ _ _ _, the difficulties were all overcome.(2)发现孩子们平安无事，我觉得很放心。it was_ _ _to find the children safe.答案：(1）to my great relief(2)to my relief14.单项填空(1)the audience was_very young children.a.made ofb.made fromc.made ind.made up of提示：句意为“观众由幼小的孩子组成。”be made up of“由组成”；be made of/from“由制成。”答案：d（2）can you_people on the phone by the sound of their voice?a.made upb.make overc.make outd.make of提示：“在电话里你能根据声音辨别出是谁吗？”make up“弥补；化装”；make over“转让；改造”。答案：c（3）(2005江苏高考，23)everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and_jokes.a.turning upb.putting upc.making upd.showing up提示：turn up表示“出现；露面”；put up表示“建立；搭起”；made up表示“化装；编造”；show up表示“使显眼；显现”。根据句意，空格处应表示“编造”。答案：c（4）i noticed at once that she was more excited than my arrival usually_her.a.makeb.madec.to maked.making提示：句意为“我立刻意识到她要比通常看到我的到来更加兴奋。”答案：b15.单项填空(1)the farmer felt the_of the drought for years.a.effortb.efficientc.effectd.effective提示：句意为“好几年后还能感受到这次旱灾的影响。” effect指“影响；结果”；表示其原因必然产生规律性的影响；effort“努力；尽力”；efficient“效率高；有能力”。答案：c（2）the rain will_our plans for a picnic.a.affectionb.influencec.affectd.effect提示：句意为“下雨会影响我们郊游的计划”。affect指直接对人或物产生强烈的影响；affection是名词；influence指通过行动、榜样对他人产生潜移默化的影响。答案：c（3）she feels_towards her children.a.devotionb.affectc.affectiond.influence提示：句意为“她对自己的孩子怀有慈祥的感情。”affection含有亲戚或朋友之间的一种感情。答案：c16.单项填空(1)the forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely.a.turned downb.put outc.put awayd.turned over提示：根据句意，“护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的营火。”a项表示“拒绝；低调”；b项表示“扑灭”；c项表示“把收起来放好”；d项表示“把递给”。答案：b(2)before the war broke out, many people_in safe places possessions they could not take with them.a.threw awayb.put awayc.gave awayd.carried away提示：句意为“战争爆发前，人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。put away“把收起来放好”；throw away“扔掉”；gave away“泄露”。答案：b（3）her joke went too far. it was more than i could_.a.put onb.put up withc.put outd.put aside提示：句意为“她的玩笑开大了，我不能容忍。”put up with“容忍”；put on“穿上”；put out“熄灭”；put aside“保留”。答案：b（4）they have_a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical.a.put offb.put awayc.put downd.put forward提示：句意为“他们制定了一个消减财政赤字的计划，看来非常实用。”；put off“推迟”；put away“把收起来放好”；put forward“提出”。答案：d（5）never_till tomorrow what may be done today.a.put offb.put asidec.put forwardd.put together提示：句意为“不要把今天能办的事推到明到去做。”put off是“推迟”的意思。答案：a17.单项填空(1)look_carefully before making the final decision.a.aboutb.afterc.backd.down提示：“在作出最后决定时，务必仔细考虑一下。”look about/round/around“环顾；慎重考虑”；look after“照料”；look back“回顾”；look down“看不起”。答案：a（2）please, look_the proposal for me, and then, tell me what you think of it.a.atb.throughc.outd.up提示：“请把该计划审阅一下，待会儿跟我讲讲你的看法。”look at“看”；look through“审核”；look out“留心”；look up“尊敬；仰望”。答案：b(3)the twins are almost identical in_, so you cant tell them.a.lookb.looksc.lookoutd.outlook提示：句意为“这对双胞胎模样几乎一模一样，你几乎辨别不出来”。look用复数时指“面容；容貌”。答案：b18.单项填空(1)the johns have not_yet, and i doubt whether they will come.a.come inb.turned inc.come upd.turned up提示：句意为“约翰一家还没来，我怀疑他们还会不会来”。come in“进来”；turn in“交出；上交”；come up“走近”；turn up“到来；到达”。答案：d（2）people lined up and entered the hall_.a.in turnb.by turnsc.turningd.with turn提示：句意为“人们排队依次走进大厅”。in turn和by turn在使用时很容易混淆。in turn是“依次；一个一个地”的意思； 而by turn是“轮流；交替”的意思。如：we two are going to read the text by turns. 我们俩轮流读这篇文章。答案：a（3）that was a poor piece of work you _, i could hardly believe it is yours.a.turned intob.turned offc.turned tod.turned in提示：句意为“你交的作业太差了，我简直不相信那是你的”。答案：d（4）we have_defeat_victory.a.turned;intob.turned;offc.turned;overd.turned;into提示：句意为“我们转败为胜。”o.的意思是“把变成”。答案：a（5）everyone must_to clean the classroom.a.make his turnb.take his turnc.ask for his turnd.wait for his turn答案：b19.单项填空(1)（2006天津高考，8 ）most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.a.refers tob.speaks ofc.focuses ond.comes to提示：comes to意为“涉及到”。本句意为：“我们都知道要减少脂肪的涉入量，但涉及到饮食和买东西，这些常识作用不是很大。”答案：d(2)（2006安徽高考，33）four dollars a pair? i think its a bit too much.if you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty.a.come downb.take downc.turn overd.go over提示：根据句意，“如果你买三双的话，价格会下降到3.5美元”。答案：a(3)（2006江西高考，26 ）michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning._? as fas as i know, he never came late to class.a.how comeb.so whatc.why notd.what for提示：how come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么?怎么搞的?”；so what意为“那又怎么样?”why not意为“为什么不?”根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶。答案：a(4)please tell me how the accident _.im still in the dark.a.came byb.came uponc.came tod.came about提示：“请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。”答案：d20.1)单项填空the little girl was given two _ of sweets by the bride.a.handfulsb.handfulc.handlesd.handy提示：句意为“新娘给了小姑娘两把糖”。handful的复数为handfuls或handful; a handful of后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词；handle“把手”；handy“手边的；近便的”。答案：a2)完成句子(1)他在床边的椅子上放了一把糖果。she put _ _ _ sweets on the chair by the bed.(2)那个小伙子真难管束。the young lad is quite_ _.答案：(1)a handful of(2)a handful21.1)单项填空the _ out put of steel has doubled this year.a.annualb.alikec.amountd.manual提示：句意为“今年钢的年产量增加了一倍。”annual“每年的”；alike“相同的；相像的”；amount“数量；总量”；manual“手工的；工艺的”。答案：a2)完成句子你的年薪是多少?whats your _ _?答案：annual salary22.完成句子(1)她的插花赢得头等奖。_ _ _ won the first prize.(2)他负责旅行的一切安排。he is responsible for all the _ _.(3)她的婚姻是父母包办的。her marriage _ _ _ her parents.(4)咱们定好下次会议的时间和地点吧!lets _ _ _ and place for our next meeting.答案：(1)her flower arrangement(2)travel arrangement(3)was arranged by(4)arrange a time23.单项填空(1)helen always helps her mother, even though going to school _ most of her time.a.takes upb.makes upc.saves upd.makes up提示：本题考察短语动词。take up“占据时间、空间”；make up“组成”；put up“张贴”。答案：a(2)important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time.a.takes awayb.takes overc.takes upd.takes in提示：句意为“重要的人物通常没有太多的业余时间，因为他们的工作占去了他们的时间”。take away“拿走”；take over“接替”；take in“接受；领会”。答案：c(3)he cant _ my new job at this time.he already has more than he can do.a.take awayb.take offc.take ind.take on提示：句意为“他目前不能做我的这些新工作，他自己的工作已超出了他的能力。”take on在此意为“从事；承担”。答案：d24.1)单项填空i must _ my watch, its slow.a.achieveb.attachc.adjustd.admire提示：句意为“我应该把表调准，它走慢了”。adjust“调整”；achieve“实现；完成”；admire“佩服；欣赏”；attach“附加”。答案：c2)完成句子(1)自行车车座的高度可以调节。the height of the bicycle seat _ _.(2)几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。it took several seconds for his eyes to _ _ the dark.(3)我已对设计作了几处调整。ive _ _ _ _ to the design.(4)你将很快适应学生生活。youll quickly_ _ _student life.答案：(1)is adjustable(2)adjust to(3)made a few adjustments(4)adjust yourself to25.完成句子(1)他玩电脑游戏成瘾。he _ _ _ computer games.(2)你应该克制酒瘾。you should overcome_ _ _alcohol.(3)咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。coffee is _ in a mild way.答案：(1)is addicted to(2)your addiction to(3)addictive1.1)单项填空(1)（2006辽宁高考，35）it was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.a.thatb.whenc.sinced.as提示：句意为“在他得到他想要的东西后他才意识到这不是那么重要”。这是一个强调句型。答案：a(2)（2006山东高考，26）i just wonder _ that makes him so excited.a.why it doesb.what he doesc.how it isd.what it is提示：本题题干相当于i just wonder what makes him so excited.这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。答案：d(3)2005山东高考，31)_that he managed to get the information?oh, a friend of his helped him.a.where was itb.what was itc.how was itd.why was it提示：这是强调句的特殊疑问句式。答案：c2)改写句子(1)did you go to the school to teach english last year?(改写成强调last year的一般疑问句式的强调句型)。_(2)when were they in prison?(改写成强调when的强调句型)。_(3)他不告诉我他们到底去了哪里。(用强调句型进行翻译。)_答案：(1)was it last year that you went to the school to teach english?(2)when was it that they were in prison?(3)he didnt tell me where it was that they went.2.单项填空(1)（2006福建高考，25）how long do you think it will be_ china sends a manned spaceship to the moon?perhaps two or three years.a.whenb.untilc.thatd.before提示：句意为“你认为中国要过多久才会向月球发射载人飞船。”答案：d(2)（2006四川高考，35）why didnt you tell him about the meeting?he rushed out of the room_ i could say a word.a.beforeb.untilc.whend.after提示：句意为“他在我说话之前就跑出了屋子。”答案：a(3)(2005广东高考，30)the american civil war lasted four years_the north win in the end.a.afterb.whenc.befored.then提示：句意为“美国内战在结束前持续了四年”。答案：c(4)scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.a.sinceb.afterc.befored.when提示：句意为“科学家说要过五六年这种药才能在人身上试验”。答案：c1.单项填空(1)(2005广东高考，23)some researches believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for aids will be found.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whether提示：that引导的从句做doubt的同位语，that在从句中不做成分。答案：b(2)(2005辽宁高考，29)do you have any idea_ is actually on in the classroom.a.thatb.whatc.asd.which提示：what引导的从句做idea的同位语，what在从句中作主语。答案：b(3)it is the fact_ he doesnt know his birthday _ surprises us all.a.which; whichb.that; thatc.which; thatd.that; which提示：本题中包含着一个同位语从句和一个强调句。第一个that引导的是同位语从句，第二个that引导的是强调句。答案：b(4)i have no idea_ he will be back.a.thatb.whenc.whered.what提示：根据题意，“我不知道他什么时候回来”。答案：b(5)information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.a.whileb.thatc.whend.as提示：that引导的从句做information的同位语。答案：b2.单项填空(1)_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a.not only they broughtb.not only did they bringc.not only brought theyd.not only they did bring提示：在not only.but also句型中，not only用于句首引导句子时要用部分倒装。答案：b(2)（2006福建高考，30 ）_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.a.so muchb.too muchc.too littled.so little提示：在so/such.that结构中，so或such用于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。答案：a(3)（2006福建高考，34）its burning hot today, isnt it?yes,_ yesterday.a.so was itb.so it wasc.so it isd.so is it提示：把neither/so/nor用于句首，表示前一种情况同样适应于后者时，用部分倒装。答案：a(4)（2006广东高考，33）so difficult_ it to work