译林版高中英语选修7学案：Unit3 Theworldonline SectionⅢ Word版含解析.doc

unit 3the world onlinesection task & project一、阅读project a中的材料，回答下列问题1according to the text，whats the order of finding information on the internet?asearching for the information you want.busing the information.cchoosing a search service.aabcbcbaccab dbac2what are search engines?acomputers.bsoftwares.ca type of computer program.dsome engines.3according to the passage，which of the following is right?athe information you find is always true.byou must read the full pages to find the information.cyou should check the source of the information you find.dyou can copy the information as you found it.二、阅读project a中的材料，完成下列表格title：researching on the internetstep one：choosing a search servicesearch engines：these engines search the internet for you based on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask for.the contents they search have not been 1.subject directories：the results of your search are divided into 2subject categories.you do not get the full pages to read.instead，you get a bunch of titles of articles or pages and，sometimes，a short summary of the information they 3.step two：searching for informationinformation gets old.you must check the 4of the websites you find.do not use information that is too old.people put information on the internet.if you are not sure about the information you find，5 other web pages to confirm it.the way you type your key words makes a difference.the symbol means 6and means not step three：using your 7remember that to copy the words just as you found them is not only 8，but also 9.write an outline of the information you have found.then write your report，using your own words and making your own decisions about what it means.remember to 10a list of the websites you got your information from when you are finished.1the more you know about internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.(page 46)对于网上搜索，你了解得越多，就能越快地找到要找的内容，获取的信息也会越好。本句运用了“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”结构，表示“越，越”。the closer you are，the more you will see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。the more books i read，the more things i learn.我读的书越多，学到的东西就越多。(1)前一个比较结构相当于一个条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；而后一个比较结构相当于主句，当它表示泛指的动作或状态时用一般现在时，表示将来的动作或状态时用一般将来时。(2)前后分句都应用陈述语序，而不用倒装语序。(3)可以分别是形容词或副词的比较级。(4)有时在意义较明显的情况下，两个部分的主谓都可省略。单项填空1)in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.aour holiday will be betterbour holiday will be the bettercthe better our holiday will bedthe better will our holiday be2)as far as im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.athe more for life are you equippedbthe more equipped for life you arecthe more life you are equipped fordyou are equipped the more for life2there are，however，some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.(page 46，lines 12)然而，当你用它来做研究的时候有一些事情是要牢记在心的。keep .in mind 记住，牢记please keep these main points in mind.请把这些要点牢记在心。try to keep in mind all the things i told you.尽量记住所有我告诉你的事情。keep the rules of safety in mind when you swim.游泳时要记住安全规则。(1)常用短语：make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意keep/bear sb./sth.in mind记住某人/某物bring/call sb./sth.to mind想起某人/某物keep ones mind on sth.专心于某事(物)put/set/turn ones mind to sth.专心于某事(物)keep in mind that .记住(2)mind vt.介意，反对do/would you mind(ones)doing ./if sb.do(did).?would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？单项填空1)unfortunately，when she was buying the clothes for him，she hadnt _ the fact that he had gained some weight.akept on mindbfixed ones mind onckept in minddput in mind2)what we should always _ is some key points.akeep in mindbkeep in touchckeep up withdkeep out of3.read this brief guide .(page 46，line 3)阅读这份简要的指南brief adj. 简要的，简洁的，简短的；短暂的we had a brief discussion about the problem.关于这个问题我们进行了简短的讨论。after a brief conversation，they parted.经过简短的谈话后，他们分别了。mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。(1)briefly adv. 简要地，简洁地；短暂地he paused briefly before continuing walking forward.他停了片刻后又继续行进。(2)in brief 简言之，总之，一言以蔽之in brief，your work is bad.总之，你工作做得不好。now the news in brief.现在是简讯。(3)to be brief 短暂地；简要地完成句子1)请简要地描述一下这幅画。please give _ _ _ of the picture.2)时间有限，请扼要地说。time is limited；please _ _.3)简言之，你来得太晚了。_ _，you came too late.4lets start by looking at the two services you can choose between to assist you in your search：search engines and subject directories.(page 46，lines 67)让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。assist vt. 帮助；协助she assisted him in building the house.她帮他盖房子。many local people assisted soldiers to save the passengers hurt in the accident.许多当地人帮助士兵抢救事故中受伤的乘客。two students assisted me with the experiment.两名学生协助我做这个实验。assistant n. 助手；助教adj. 辅助的；助理的assistance n. 协助；援助with the assistance of sb.在某人的帮助下come to ones assistance(come to assist sb.) 帮助某人用assist的适当形式完成句子1)anyone who is willing to _ should contact this number.2)can i be of any _？3)the shop _ was very rude.完成句子4)那位老人总是出钱资助学生。the old man is always _ _ _ _ _.5)我们将帮你找个住的地方。we will _ _ _ _ somewhere to live.6)无论我什么时候遇到麻烦，约翰都会来帮我。whenever im in trouble，john always _ _ _ _.5the links that you get are not classified by subject.(page 46，lines 1011)你获得的那些链接没有根据主题分类。classify vt.分类，归类people who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间将书籍分类。i classify this film as a thriller.我把这部电影归类为恐怖电影。(1)classify .into .把归类为(2)classification n. 种类the classification of the bony fish is extremely complicated.多刺鱼的种类极为复杂。(3)classified adj. 分类的the classified material 已分类的材料单项填空1)children in school are _ into grades，according to how much they know.alisted bclassifiedccatalogued dcombination2)the history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.aseparate bdividecclassify dcollect6this requires you to be patient .(page 46，lines 1617)这需要你有耐心patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人youll just have to be patient and wait till i finish it.你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。be patient when examining the patients.给病人做检查时要有耐心。he is one of her patients.他是她的病人之一。(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n. 耐心have patience with/to do 对/做有耐心run/be out of patience with 对不能忍受；讨厌；不耐烦teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.教导有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。(3)patiently adv. 耐心地he listened patiently.他耐心地听着。完成句子1)他对幼儿相当有耐心。he _ _ _ _ young children.2)我对她已失去耐心了。ive _ _ _ _ with her.3)她耐心地坐着，等待着轮到自己。she sat _ waiting for her turn.7the results of your search are divided into specific subject categories.(page 46，lines 2324)你搜索的结果按具体主题进行了分类。specific adj. 具体的；明确的；特定的；独特的id like your help tomorrow.我想让你明天来帮我。can you be more specific?你能不能说得具体些？this organ has its specific function.这个器官具有独特的作用。specifically adv. 明确地；具体地；特别地the car is specifically designed for children.这种小汽车是特别为儿童设计的。完成句子1)我给过你明确的指示。i gave you _ _.2)募集这笔钱是为了一个特殊的目的。the money was collected for _ _ _.3)我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边。i _ told you not to go near the water.8there are several things to take into consideration .(page 46，line 31)有几点要考虑consideration n. 考虑；要考虑的事；体贴，关心we should give the matter careful consideration.我们应当对这件事情加以慎重考虑。low price and good conditions are two considerations in buying a used car.价格低廉、车况良好是买旧车时应考虑的两个因素。he showed consideration for her wishes.他对她的愿望表示体谅。(1)take .into consideration 考虑；体谅in consideration of 考虑到；顾及；作为的报酬leave .out of consideration 忽视；对不加考虑under consideration在考虑中give ones careful consideration加以慎重考虑out of consideration for出于对考虑on no consideration决不taking one consideration with another 对各个方面进行考虑(2)considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的the project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。(3)considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards sb.对某人体贴she is always polite and considerate towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。(4)considering prep. 考虑到considering he only just starts，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他刚刚开始，他懂得不少了。(5)be thoughtful of 注意；体贴you should be more thoughtful of your behavior.你应该更加注意你的举止。单项填空1)he had a _ respect for mr green.avaluable bextraordinarycworthwhile dconsiderable2)we should be _ of the comfort of old people.athoughtful bconsideratecconscience destimate3)what are you considering?_ my job.achanging bto changecchange dchanged9.consult other web pages to confirm it.(page 47，line 42)查阅一下其他的网页，核实该信息。1)consult v. 查阅，查看；咨询，请教；商量he consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word.他在词典中查看这个单词的词义。you should consult your lawyer about the problem.关于这个问题，你应该请教你的律师。i consulted a doctor about my pains.关于我的病痛，我咨询过医生。i need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。(1)consult sb.向某人咨询、请教consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事consultant n顾问the presidents consultant on economic affairs 总统的经济事务顾问(2)同义短语：consult a dictionary/refer to a dictionary查词典if you dont know a word，you can consult/refer to a dictionary.如果你有不认识的词，可以查词典。2)confirm v. 确认；确定；证实please confirm your telephone message by email.请用电子邮件核实电话信息。the statement has been confirmed by evidence.供述已由证据证实。can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？单项填空1)_ with your brother before you decide.aconsume bconsultcpresume dpretend2)she _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.alooked up blooked aftercreferred to dconsulted3)tina called to _ that i had received the letter.aconsult bconsumecconfirm dcommunicate10to copy the words just as you found them is not only cheating，but also illegal.(page 47，lines 5455)照抄这些你找到的信息不仅是欺骗行为而且违法。1)cheat vt.& vi.欺骗，诈骗，骗取；作弊，舞弊dont you consider it wrong to cheat in business?难道你不认为在生意中诈骗是不对的吗？they cheated the old woman of her house and money.他们骗取了那位老妇人的房屋和钱。he cheats at cards.他玩牌时作弊。(1)cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物(2)cheat还可以用作名词，意思是“骗子，欺骗”等。its my carefully considered opinion that he is a liar and a cheat.经过仔细考虑，我认为他是个说谎的家伙，又是一个骗子。2)illegal adj.违法的；不合规定的all he has done is illegal.他所做的一切都是违法的。their speculative buying of grain is illegal.他们投机购买谷物是不合规定的。反义词：legal adj.合法的；法律的，法定的you should go through the legal formality.你应该办理合法手续。when you drive，you must not exceed the legal limit.你开车时不能超过法定的速度。完成句子1)那两个骗子骗走了我的项链。the two cheats _ me _ my necklace.同义句转换2)its illegal to carry guns in that country.it is not _ to carry guns in that country.11when you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.(page 47，lines 5758)当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。1)acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢the spanish football team was acknowledged as the best in the world cup in south africa.在南非世界杯足球赛中，西班牙足球队被认为是最好的。the candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。(1)acknowledge后面跟动名词或不定式作宾语。he is acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的球员。she acknowledged having been defeated in the competition.她承认在比赛中输了。(2)常用于“itbeacknowledgedthat从句”结构，意为“大家承认”。it is acknowledged that he is one of the most talented singers.大家承认他是最有才华的歌手之一。2)attach vt.附上，贴上；附属he attached a photo of his to the letter.他把他的一张照片附在信里。he attached a label to his luggage.他在行李上贴了一个标签。this middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。attach .to .把系到/粘到上attach oneself to 依附；参加(党派)be/become attached to 附属于；喜爱，依恋attach importance to .重视the old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。同义句转换1)it is acknowledged that jack is the best student in his class.jack _ _ _ _ the best student in his class.单项填空2)the middle school is attached _ nankai university.afor bby cto din3)weve become _ the house and would not like to move.aattached to bresponsible forcdevoted to dapplied to12follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more worthwhile.(page 47，lines 6061)按照这些建议去做，那么你网上搜索所花的时间将会更有价值。本句运用了“祈使句连词陈述句”句型。如：hurry up，and well catch the early bus.快一点，我们就能赶上早班车。work even harder from now on，or you will have more difficulties in your work later on.从现在起更加努力地工作，否则你以后在工作中会遇到更多困难。follow the doctors advice，and youll be better soon.(if you follow the doctors advice，youll be better soon.)听从医生的建议，不久你就会好的。(1)该句型是并列句的一种固定句式。在此结构中祈使句或名词词组相当于if引导的条件状语从句；and/or后的陈述句的谓语部分通常用将来时或情态动词接动词原形。(2)以上的句式都可以转换成“if条件句主句”的结构，这时要去掉or或and。(3)有时一个名词短语，也可以表示祈使语气。one more word，and you will get fired.你再多说一句话，就会被解雇。同义句转换follow the instruction and you can work out the problem._ _ follow the instruction，you can work out the problem._ the instruction，you can work out the problem.答案：文本感知一、1.c2.c3.c二、1.rmation