2014122高一英语第二单元教案模版.docx

辅 导 讲 义教师董庆万科目英语上课日期2014.1.22总共学时学生蔡世豪年级高一上课时间13：00-16：00第几学时2教务主管签字一、提升目标 教学目标：a. 重点词汇和短语b. 交际用语2. 能力目标、学能目标、教学重点、二、学习内容 高一英语必修二第二单元重点知识点词汇、语法3、 课堂表现及学习效果四、请家长监督孩子完成当天作业！家长确认：_ 高一英语必修二第二单元重点知识点总结 II-IIThe OlympicGames 一、知识点 1.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会 2.competeincompetewithothercountriesforworldmarket与其它国家竞争国际市场competeinarace参加赛跑competewithagainstsb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3.takepartin参加Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun，withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外. 4.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？standfor代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许WhatdoesESLstandfor？ESL代表什么？Iwontstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames，carryamessageoffriendship，peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。6.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。 7.（a）volunteerfor(志愿者)志愿做Dontvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.别做力不能及的事情。Iwanttobeavolunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。 8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头能用来做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 9.andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期来看望我们。 10.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 11.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailing，andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 12.Noothercounriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 13.Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 14.aswell也；又；同样aswellas(除.之外)也，既.又conj.以及，又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。 15ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。16.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweekstenniscompetition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced，otherwisewecantcontinueourwork.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearIllreplaceitwithanewone.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit？读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？ 17.Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。putforward呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了两点设计建议。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reasonwithsb.foragainststh.因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论reasonsb.outofhisprejudice说服某人消除成见oacceptingaproposal说服某人接受建议 18.bein/undersbscharge管理inchargeof负责Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.这些书由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。ThiswardisinunderthechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle？他修理自行车收了你多少钱？Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime？下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。 19.physicalexercise体育锻炼Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。physicalchange物理变化physicaleducation体育 20.risetoonesfeet站起来，立起。 21.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。 22.takeresponsibilityfor对负有责任，负起对的责任 23.Ifyouarediscovered，youwillbefined.如果被发现，你将被罚款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。 24.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool！我们必须设法为母校争光。 25.makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交 26.promisetodosth.答应做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记住要履行诺言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.这消息使和平无望。 27.ShepractisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。 28.Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。 29.oneafteranother一个接一个地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困难相继出现. 30.deservetodosth理应做，值得做deserveattentionsympathy值得注意同情deservetoberewardedpunished该奖罚Ifyoudowrong，youdeservepunishment.你如做错事，应当受罚。 31.ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她与别人保持距离（不与别人混在一起）.Itsagoodpieceofwork，apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。32.IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。Danceandsing，Timesonthewing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。 33.beactivein积极于 34.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。 35.Dontbeshyaboutmakingmistakes.别害怕犯错误。 36.InthiswayyouwillbecomeconfidentinspeakingEnglish.这样你就会对说英语充满信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。高一英语必修2第二单元测试卷一、单项填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）1. -Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from America tonight? - Id like to, but I have to _ a meeting.A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .A. that used to be B. what it is used to C. what it was used to D. what it used to be 3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why 4. John as well as his brothers, to the party.A. have gone B. had gone C. has gone D. go 5. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received th managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that6. After two hours of swimming, Smith and John came to was called Bird-island.A. the place where B. the place what C. what D. that7. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest8. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as9. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly10. Do you know why they organized the club? - No, to know about it.A. nor I want B. nor do I want C. I nor want D. I want either11. The windows are too small enough light and fresh air into the room.A. to admit B. to be admitted C. for admitting D. for being admitted12. As is known to all, the letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.A. stands for B. acts for C. act for D. stand for13. Jerry has studied very hard and to pass the examination.A. plans B. promises C. deserves D. decides14. As we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing. Thats _Mr. Smith is looking forward to visiting China now.A. will be held; because B. are held; why C. are to be held; why D. were to be held; because15. The two girls compete each other the highest mark. A. with; for B. with; in C. against; in D. in; for16. Magazines _ out of the library.A. are not allowed to take B. are not allowed takingC. are not allowed to be taken D. are not allowed to be taking17. My sister, who is _ a red sweater now, _ a foreigner for three years.A. having on; has married B. dressed in; has got marriedC. wearing; has been married toD. putting on; has married with18. Dont you think it necessary he should not be sent to Miami but to New York ?- I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. what; that B. that; that C. what, what D. that; what19. This is her only request that the room _ after being used.A. be cleaned B. is cleaned C. will be cleaned D. would be cleaned20. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 二、根据课文填空(共10空每空填一个单词;每空1分,满分10分)The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Gamesthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held every year a regular basis. All who have reached the standard for their event will be as competitors. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a main reception building, several for competitions, and a as well. It is a great to host the Olympic Games. Its just much a competition to host the Olympics as to win the Olympic medal. The olive wreath has been by medals. But its still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10个空，每空填一个单词，每空1分，满分10分）1.谁负责管理这个部门。Who is this department?2.妇女不仅被允许参加，而且在各个项目中起着非常重要的作用。Women are allowed, but in every event.3.汤姆和他的朋友们经常参加我们的讨论。Tom his friends often our discussion.4.我们和她计价还价。 We her the price.5.运动员们一个接着一个地离开了奥运村。 the athletes left the Olympic village.四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Not so long ago, if you avoided drinking water during a workout(训练), you were considered tough(坚强的). Today, most experts 21 you would be considered unwise.Even if you dont sweat(出汗) much or feel 22 , and even if there is a nice wind, 23 experts say drinking water or something instead is 24 before, during and after all warmer-weather 25 .Only a few years ago, many coaches(教练) 26 players from drinking anything during the game they thought it was 27 for them to rinse(漱口) their mouths, 28 swallowing anything might slow them down. Now, theres 29 plenty of water on the side-lines for athletes to drink. The National Hockey League even 30 goal-keepers to put water bottles on top of their nets.These new practices shouldnt be 31 on the recreational(消遣的) athlete. Some 32 advise you to drink about two cups of water fifteen minutes or so after you 33 exercising and the same amount every fifteen minutes. In some types of exercise running, 34, others encourage drinking a cup or two of water with the workout.Dont drink any more, experts say too much fluid makes 35 and exercise uncomfortable. In 36, continuous hot-weather exercise, a(n) 37 can sweat and breathe away 1.8 kilograms of 38 an hour.Drinking water does two things: restores some weight and allows you to 39 sweating so the skin can be kept 40. Doctors say drinking six or eight cups a day can help digestion(消化).21.A. discoverB. adviseC. agreeD. fear22.A. thirstyB. hungryC. hotD. tired23.A. foodB. childrenC. waterD. exercise24.A. particularB. essentialC. impoliteD. brave25.A. seasonsB. lessonsC. daysD. activities26.A. protectedB. discouragedC. rescuedD. saved27.A. impossibleB. unnecessaryC. difficultD. right28.A. butB. andC. thereforeD. though29.A. seldomB. foreverC. usuallyD. sometimes30.A. allowsB. promisesC. stopsD. guides31.A. preparedB. limitedC. lostD. remained32.A. teachersB. parentsC. playersD. doctors33.A. finishB. startC. give upD. begin with34.A. as well asB. on the other handC. for exampleD. such as35.A. walkingB. breathingC. swallowingD. drinking36.A. heavyB. easyC. pleasantD. everyday37.A. patientB. coachC. athleteD. expert38.A. airB. energyC. oxygenD. water39.A. continueB. keepC. endD. escape40.A. warmB. strongC. coolD. safe五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sportsFor the winners，there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or loseThat is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what mattersThe Olympic Games a1ways start in a bright color and actionThe teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held-the host country-marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火炬）then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the gamesThey first competed in 1900, in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the sportsIn horse riding, shooting，and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men41. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B. Because failure is the mother of success C. Because losers need encouragement.D. Because losers and winner should be equally treated.42. Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?A. Runners enter the stadium with torches B. Each team puts on a wonderfu1 displayC. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes. D. The Greek team marches in first43. Who takes the Olympic oath?A. A sportsman from the host country. B. A judge from a foreign countryC. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.44. What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?A. The horse-riding events.B. The track and field events.C. The swimming events.D. The boat-racing events.45. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A. Inl912 B. In 1928 C. In 1900 D. In 1924BThe Story of Diego Maradona(马拉多纳)The story of Diego Maradona, the Argentinian(阿根廷)football player, is the story of rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star, but paid the price of fame(名誉).He is now at the end of a career(职业生涯)which saw him as the bright star of World Cup Football. In the 1990s,this career has come into the poor performance on the field, drug-taking, speaking ill of football officials, being forbidden and finally facing court(法庭)action in which he has had the defend charges(指控)of shooting at several reporters.Maradona was born in the poor area of Furito in Buenos Aires. Early in his life, he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys, the dream that is the way out of poverty-trap is through success in sport. Sport in the world around is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background(背景)is.Diego Maradona was one of eight children. The games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white storeyed home in Furito were to provide(提供)him with a passport(护照)out of the small home. Today, poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which a hero traveled to become one of the worlds great football artists.Football expert(专家)Francis Corneo found Diegos gift. He says that the young played “a natural” and there was nothing he could teach him. He had never seen anyone played like him in his thirty years life.46.In the second paragraph of this passage, what does the underlined word “poverty-trap” mean?A. The position in society. B. Extremely poor condition in ones life.C. Poor living conditions which are hard to escape from. D. Becoming wealthy in the future.47.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Maradonas performance is not as good as before on the field.B. He will be brought in an action against his bad deed.C. He showed no respect for some football officials.D. Francis Corneo found a gift and gave it to Maradona.48.Sport is an activity open t