译林版高二英语选修8学案设计：Unit2　b.doc

更上一层楼基础巩固.翻译词组1呈现_2经典三角恋爱_3不守诺言;食言_4醉心于;沉溺于;由于而忘乎所以_5对实施控制，控制_6申请_7不顾一切地干某事_8被处死_9和交朋友_10流行歌曲排行榜_11扎根于之中_12摇滚乐_13种族歧视_14发财;赚钱_15使停止，中断；制止_16征召入伍_17在中起重要作用_18打算使（成）为_答案：1.take on2.a classic love triangle3.break ones promise4.be drunk with5.exercise control over6.apply for7.be desperate to do sth.8.be condemned to death9.make friends with10.pop chart11.be anchored in12.rock and roll13.racial discrimination14.make a fortune15.cut short16.be drafted into17.play an important role in.18. be intended for.翻译句子1卧虎藏龙这部电影由一些国际巨星主演，如周润发、章子怡和杨紫琼。（star）2那不但没有减弱反倒增强了我们的勇气。（instead of）3他向工程师请教了如何控制工程的进度。（exercise control over）4姚明于2002年加入了nba休斯顿火箭队。（be draft into）5大量的影迷涌入了长城宾馆。（mass of）6新的交通法实施以后，道路交通事故逐步下降。（decline）7要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉快的。（but for）8教育在人的一生中起着非常重要的作用。（play a role in）9历史上有些国王醉心于权术。（be drunk with）答案：1. the film, crouching tiger, hidden dragon starred some of the greatest actors and actresses like zhou runfa, zhang ziyi and yang ziqiong.2. that increased instead of decreased our courage.3. he asked for advice from the engineer on how to exercise control over the pace of the construction.4. yao ming was drafted into the nba by the houston rockets in 2002.5. masses of fans flow into the great wall hotel.6. road accidents are on the decline since the new traffic law was introduced.7. but for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey.8. education plays a very important role in ones whole life.9. in the history, some kings were drunk with power.选择和句中画线部分意义相同的词（affection,dare,splendid,disturbing,shock,aloud,handsome,components）1the dinner we had at the italian restaurant the other night was wonderful.2the girl was a little nervous as she stood in front of the class and read her poem in a voice that could be heard by others.3the director found it upsetting that his star did not come to work on time.4they young boy showed his great love for his cat, meimei, by playing with her very often.5the thought of death frightens many people.6the shop sells many electrical parts for computers and tvs.7being shy, he did not have the courage to speak in front of others.8john is a good-looking, kind young man.答案：1.ponents7.dare8. handsome.采取省略形式使句子更加简洁1although he would like to play football, his father doesnt allow him to play football.2 like singing more than i like dancing.3when you are at table, dont speak with your mouth full.4i was born in 1972 and my wife was born in 1973.5the national park now looks better than it did when i visited it last year.答案：1.省略第二个不定式结构中的play football。2.省略第二个i like。3.省略yon are。4.省略第二个was born。5.省略it did。综合应用.完形填空jazzmusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, america had no prominent 2 of its own. no one knows exactly when jazz was 3,or by whom. but it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.jazz is americas contribution to 5 music. in contrast to classical music, which 6 formal european traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. it bubbles with energy,7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. in the 1920s jazz 8 like america, and 9 it does today. they 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11.american negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12.they were brought to southern states 13 slaves. they were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14.when a negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. in new orleans, a band often accompanied the 16.on the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.17 on the way home the mood changed. spirits lifted. death had removed one of their 18,but the living were glad to be alive. the band played 19 music, improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. this music made everyone want to dance. it was an early form of jazz.1a. byb. atc. ind. on2a. musicb. songc. melodyd. style3a. discoveredb. actedc. inventedd. designed4a. noticedb. foundc. listenedd. heard5a. classicalb. specialc. populard. light6a. formsb. followsc. approachesd. introduces7a. expressingb. explainingc. exposingd. illustrating8a. appearedb. feltc. seemedd. sounded9a. asb. soc. eitherd. neither10a. originsb. originalsc. discoveriesd. resources11a. concernedb. itselfc. availabled. oneself12a. playersb. followersc. fansd. pioneers13a. forb. asc. withd. by14a. monthsb. weeksc. hoursd. times15a. demonstratedb. composedc. hostedd. formed16a. demonstrationb. processionc. bodyd. march17a. evenb. thereforec. furthermored. but18a. numberb. membersc. bodyd. relations19a. sadb. solemnc. happyd. worried20a. whistledb. sungc. presentedd. showed答案：1.b这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。2.d根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格（style），而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。c项“曲调”“音乐”，不合题意。3.c本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明”，design意为“设计”。故选invent。4.d这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”，而且句末须接介词to，a、b两项意思不符。5.cpopular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐（jazz）是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。6.b此句意为：古典音乐遵循正式的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近”，introduce意为“引进;介绍”。7.aexpress意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods（情绪）,interests(兴趣)以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。8.d本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。9.a本句意为“就像爵士乐今天的样子”，as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。10.aorigins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物”，discoveries意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选a。11.b本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣”。故此处应选择反身代词itself。12.d本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”，followers意为“追随者”，fans意为“（爵士乐）迷”，pioneers意为“先锋，开拓者”。13.b本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as意为“作为”，介词，符合此意。14.c本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动”。long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，表示一段时间时是不可数名词，故只可选hours。15.ddemonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”，compose后接介词of，意为“组成”，host意为“款待，做东”，form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”，故选d。16.b上句提到形成队列，本句意为：这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队，故选上文提到的procession。17.d上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。18.d本句意为“死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴因为他们还活着”。relations意为“亲戚”，故选d。19.c这里选择happy，以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。20.cpresented意为“表演”，whistled意为“吹口哨”，sung意为“唱”，showed意为“展开”，只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。.阅读理解ielts: international english language testing systemintroduction: the ielts is jointly managed by the university of cambridge local examination syndicate（剑桥大学考试委员会）,the british council（英国文化委员会）and idp education australia（澳洲教育国际开发署）.why more and more people are taking the ielts test?the ielts test is widely recognized by the colleges, universities and other academic institutions（学术机构）of australia, new zealand, canada and the united kingdom. more and more universities and colleges in the u.s. are also accepting an ielts result as a language requirement for application（申请）to degree coursesielts is accepted by many important organizations, such as the new zealand immigration bureau（移民局）,the australian immigration and cultural department, the canadian immigration bureau, the australian medical council（委员会）and the british medical association（总会）.choice of two test typesthere are two test models: academic（学术）and general training. the candidate（考生）must select the one suitable to his/her purpose for taking the test.academic: for candidates who want to apply for undergraduate or postgraduate coursesgeneral training: for candidates who take ielts for immigration purpose, training programmes, or work experienceif you have any questions about which type to take, consult（咨询）the examinations services staff at the british council offices.contentthe test is composed of four papers: listening, reading, writing and speaking. the first three papers must be taken at one sitting on one day, and the speaking paper may be taken up to two days later. usually in china, the listening paper is taken on a saturday morning, followed by the reading paper, and then writing paper. the speaking test is usually taken on the saturday afternoon or on the following saturday. candidates must complete all four papers in order to obtain an overall score.1how many organizations is ielts managed by?a. 6.b. 5.c. 4.d. 3.答案：d该题属于事实细节题。第一段提到“the ielts is jointly managed by the university of cambridge local examination syndicate（剑桥大学考试委员会），the british council（英国文化委员会）and idp education australia（澳洲教育国际开发署）.”。共有三个机构，因此d项为正确选项。2why are more and more people taking the ielts test?a. it is widely accepted by many countries.b. it is widely recognized by many colleges, institutions and many important organizations.c. its a proof for peoples ability.d. its interesting and acceptable.答案：b该题属于事实细节题。文中第二部分指出，为什么越来越多的人报考雅思考试？雅思考试得到澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、加拿大等大专院校及学术机构的广泛认可。b项内容重复了文中信息。因此，b为正确选项。3what kind of candidates should choose academic test?a. candidates who want for immigration.b. candidates who want for training.c. candidates who want for work experience.d. candidates who want for undergraduate or postgraduate courses.答案：d该题属于事实细节题。文中第四部分提到：academic for candidates who wants to apply for under graduates or postgraduate courses.学术类：适合计划申请国外高校本科或研究生课程考生。4if you want to immigrate to australia, you should take the test for _.a. academicb. general trainingc. undergraduate coursesd. training programmes答案：b该题属于事实细节题。文中第三段提到：general training: for candidates who take ielts for immigration purpose, training programmes, or work experience（培训类：适合计划移民，申请国外培训或出国工作的考生）。所以一个人想移民，须参加培训类考试。5in china, whats the test order?a. reading, writing, speaking, listening.b. reading, speaking, listening, writing.c. listening, reading, writing, speaking.d. speaking, reading, listening, writing.答案：c该题属于事实细节题。最后一段明确提到，雅思测试有4种试卷：听力、阅读、写作、口语。因此，c为正确选项。视野新知john denver在美国乡村音乐史上具有十分突出的地位，也是第一位访问过中国的美国乡村歌曲作者和歌手。自从凭着那首take me home country roads名扬四海以后，就一直以巨星的身份出现在世界歌坛，他的知名度在70年代的录音方面相当高，几乎无人可以达到。在世界流行音乐领域创造了辉煌的成就，他拥有全世界无数的粉丝。你知道他是我国民歌王王骆宾的粉丝吗？rocky mountain highjohn denverjohn denver was born on december 31, 1943, in roswell, new mexico, u.s. a. he was one of the worlds best-known and best-loved performers, a master communicator who could reach audiences regardless of geography, economics, politics and language. he was a true international figure, devoted to world peace and the end of hunger. on october 12,1997,at the age of 53,he was killed when the experimental plane he was flying crashed into the pacific ocean just off the california coast.music does bring people together; it allows us to experience the same emotions.people everywhere are the same in heart and spirit. no matter what language we speak, what colour we are.music proves: we are the same.when i write a song, i want to take the personal experience or observation that inspired it and express it in as universal a way as possible. im a global citizen.i want to work in whatever i domy music, my writing, my performing, my commitments, my home and personal lifein a way that is directed towards a world in balance, a world that creates a better quality of life for all people.john denverdid you know?john denver was a great fan of wang luobin. at a 1994 concert in australia, he performed a version of in a far-away land. you can hear this recording on the john denver collection, released in 1997.【个性思考】have you heard about john denver?what did he sing about?in my view,_他1770年生于德国古城波恩，4岁开始学习小提琴和钢琴，8岁公开表演，14岁继承祖业进入宫廷乐队。22岁离开故乡迁居维也纳，写下了脍炙人口的名作。岁时，他患了耳聋症，而且病情不断恶化。这对于酷爱音乐、视音乐如生命的贝多芬来说，无异于夺去自己的生命。他痛苦而无奈地喊道：“上帝啊，这是为什么？”到了中年，他的耳朵一点也听不见了。贝多芬的音乐作品带给了世界人民无限的欢乐，而他自己的生活在许多方面却不尽如人意。贝多芬已离开我们一百多年，但他的名字与乐曲却响遍世界每个角落。a good master rememberedit has been almost a week since my master, ludwig van beethoven, died. that day was one of the saddest of my life. i had worked for my master for more than twenty years and lived through many of his happiest moments and his triumphs as well as his most unhappy times. he wasnt, however, the easiest of men to work for. his moods were changeable so that he could be reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next. i succeeded in staying in his employment for so long because i had learned to read the signs and would avoid him when his face began to grow wild and angry.his problems began in 1802 when he discovered his loss of hearing was not temporary. it brought him to a crossroads in his life because his earlier career as a concert pianist was no longer open to him. it was then that he realized that his future lay in composing music. luckily he was especially suited for that because he was able to compensate for the fear and anxiety that his deafness brought him. he was able to use these emotions to inspire his work.i describe his music as subjective because it dealt with his inner problems and worries. it was not the most popular music of its time but people recognized beethovens greatness. they did so even when they knew he could not acknowledge it. when he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf. so he just didnt realize that the music had finished and continued to conduct the orchestra. one of the singers had to turn him round so he could receive the cheers of the audience. from one angle it was a sad moment but from another it was an even greater triumph. that a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music was overwhelming! it brought tears to my eyes to think that i had contributed in some small way by looking after him.it was very appropriate that he died in the middle of thunderstorm. this is because he dressed rather like a wild man himself. his hair was always untidy, his skin marked with spots and his mouth set in a downward curve. he took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes carelessly arranged. those of us who loved him knew that this was because he was concentrating on his next composition.【个性思考】what do you think of the personality of beethoven?in my view,_the band that wasnthave you ever wanted to be a famous singer or musician? have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? do you sing a song and close your eyes and pretend you are coco li or liu huan? if we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. but just how do people get to form a band?most musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play music. many times in america, bands are formed by high school students who practise their music in someones home. they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. this also gives a group a chance to dream of beco