译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit1：导学案（Word PowerTask）.doc

英语译林牛津版选修8unit1：导学案（word power-task）m8u1 the written word period3 ( word power-task )导学案 learning aims(学习目标)：enable the ss to learn how to write a literary reviewimportant points(学习重点): enable the ss to learn how to give opinionsdifficult points（学习难点）:. teach the ss how to talk about and write a literary reviewlearning guides（方法导引）: task-based learning and cooperative learning【高考瞭望】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。at the age of ten i could not figure out what this elvis presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. i mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. about nine oclock on saturday morning i decided to ask eugene correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this elvis guy so special. he told me that it was elvis wavy hair and the way he moved his body.about half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage（孤儿院）were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown jacksonville, florida to get a new pair of buster brown shoes and a hair cut.that is when i got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.if the elvis hair cut was the big secret, then thats what i was going to get. all the way to town i told everybody, including the matron（女管家）from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that i was going to look just like elvis presley and that i would learn to move around just like he did and that i would be rich and famous one day, just like him. when i got my new buster brown shoes, i could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that i had my new buster brown shoes i would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like elvis. we finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans（孤儿). i looked at the barber and said, “i want an elvis hair cut. can you make my hair like elvis?” i asked him, with a big smile on my face. “lets just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. i was so happy when he started to cut my hair. just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. she whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “no”. then he told me they were not allowed to give us elvis hair cuts. then i saw my hair falling onto the floor.1.in the authors eyes, elvis presley was _.a. disgustingb. admirablec. ambitiousd. dynamic2. from the passage, we can know that _.a. buster brown was more appealing than elvis presleyb. an elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyc. the author was fascinated with the stars buster and elvisd. the barber was unwilling to give the boy an elvis hair cut3. we can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was _.a. excited to have an elvis hair cut b. worried to think about the secretc. anxious to remove the ton of bricks d. careful to seize the chance4. how would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?a. delighted. b. guilty. c. self-satisfied. d. depressed.【参考答案】14、bcad一词形转换1. literary adj _ (n.) 2. dust n _(adj.)3. adaptation n. _(v.) 4. harm n. _(adj.)5. fortune n. _(adj.) 6. financial adj. _(n.)7. violence n _(adj) 8. shorten v ._(adj.)9. tend v _(n.) 10. comparison n ._(v.)二. 单词应用 （根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。）1. mist is a symbol of danger and u_ in great expectations.2. he made an a_ turn to avoid hitting another car .3. children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.4. john is b_ on getting the first place in the following race .5. oliver twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.6. this is a new kind of glassware that r_ heat.7. the hungry boy ate his food g_（贪婪地）.8. he became famous nationwide o_.9. sunlight is_(使变化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants .10. he is _(展出) his paintings at our school .11. you may praise your child _(公开地).12. a fool always wants to _(缩短)space and time .13. the dog was his closet _(伙伴).14. the idea for the film was _(根据)on his childhood dreams. step2.deal with the language point 1. kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh.a) sight at first sight catch/have/ sight of 看到,发现 in sight看得见 ,在即,在望 out of sight lose sight of忽略了(看不见.了) in the sight of sb 在某人看来 have good /poor sight 视力好/差1) the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.（2007 安徽） a .look b.sign c.sight d.appearance 2) at the railway station ,mother waved good bye to her daughter until the train was _ (2008 天津高考) a.out of sight b out of reach c. out of order d. out of place b) let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密） eg the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story (2008 湖北). a.bring out b.let out c.leave out d.make out 2. as his sadness turned to anger ,he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air . turn to/into 变成 when _ (heat) ,water will _ _ vapour【拓展】 turn over turn down turn against turn away turn up turn to turn in _ turn into _ in turn 1) shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.(2007重庆) a.turn to b.look for c.deal with d.talk about 2) we wanted to get home before dark ,but it didnt quite _ as planned. a. make out b. turn out c.go on d.come up (2004 浙江) 3)the performance supposed to be popular _to be a great disappointment after it was over. 4) what are you reading ,tom? - im not really reading ,just _the pages, a.turning off b.turning around c.turning over d. turning up step3 translate the following.1. the newspaper says that the newly released album _ _ _ .and has become best-seller of the month.报纸上说这个新专辑受到好评, 成了这个月的畅销品.2. marys being hurt _ _ the uncertainty of our winning the game. 玛丽受伤了, 这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.3. if you want to _ _ _ in the it business you will have to double your efforts.如果你想在it产业界获得一席之地, 就得加倍努力.4. painkillers have side effects, so you should only take one pill _ _ _.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片.5. as a mother, she _ _starve _ _any harm come to her child. 作为一位母亲,她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何的伤害6. do you see the new building over there? we _ it to _our new laboratory.你看到那新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验楼.7. pip is _ _ _an educated person. pip决心要做一个有教养的人.8. kevin _ _ _ _at the sight of his old ball, and _ out a sad sigh. kevin一看到他的旧足球, 叹了一口气,充满了愧疚.9. mike _ _ _ _soccer. mike在足球方面没什么天赋.10. mike _ a ball _ _ old socks _ _a piece of plastic. mike在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球.step4. keep the following in mind 1. the antiques of the literary world文学界的遗产 2. be left to gather dust尘封不动3. an old fashioned film过时的电影 4. an award-winning film 获奖电影5. best-known works知名著作 6. be based on以为根据7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位 8. be make into sth制成9 . would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做.而不愿做 10. at a time 一次11. in the early 1800s十九世纪早期 12. at one time一度13. on stage在舞台上 14. be set in 以为背景15. set sb free from把某人从中解放出来 16. add to.把加到17. have prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见 18. add to增添19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到您 19. add up to加起来一共20. an educated person一个受良好教育的人 21.before long不久22. be bent on doing sth.决心做 22. be seen as被看成是23. take sb to court把.送上法庭 24. be forced to do sth被迫做.25. make sth out of用制成 26. serve as充当27. be filled with sorrow满是愧疚 28.have a talent for有才能29. pin sth to sth把别到 30 get caught被抓住31. have talent for有天赋 32. at the sight of一看到33. let out a sad sigh长叹一声 34. a deal of 大量35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做 36. give away泄露37.a dash of一点儿 38. earn ones living谋生39. shorten ones life夭折 40. at the age of在岁41. mourn ones death悼念亡人 42. donate to 把捐献给43. the monument to sb. 某人的纪念碑 44. tend to do sth有做的趋势45. be intended to do sth. 是用来做 46.consist of构成step5.书面表达i 请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息，运用合理想象，用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李华。li hua is a young man, my neighbor. up to now he hasnt found a job yet. maybe you wonder why. he was once advised to learn to use computer, but he thought it was difficult. when he saw others learning english, he shook his head, saying it was too hard to remember the new words. as to science and technology, in his opinion, it was too difficult to understand. what is he fond of? he enjoys watching tv, playing cards, smoking and so on. its hard for him to give up all these. not long ago, he was eager to seek for a job. when he knew that talents are greatly needed, such as computer engineers, english interpreters and technicians, he sighed and regretted the time he had wasted.书面表达ii.(满分25分)(2009江苏) 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪 鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品点播音乐，下载电影 如果过分依赖鼠标 (请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer for most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet. a well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. with the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. it can even bring us a flood of music, movies and pc games. just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.a convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.(153 words)【练习】阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd, insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i force my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no”. i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？what gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚