译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　.doc

section welcome to the unit & readinglanguage points abstract adj.抽象的；难解的；理论上的n摘要，概要(教材p33)abstract art is about shapes and colours rather than objects.抽象派艺术是关于形状和色彩而不是物体的艺术。(1)in the abstract抽象地；理论上make an abstract of把的要点摘录下来(2)abstractly adv.抽象地；理论上(3)concrete adj.具体的there is no answer to this question in the abstract.这个问题在理论上没有答案。children do not think abstractly as adults do.儿童不如成人想的那么抽象复杂。john made abstract of mr.wangs lecture.约翰把王老师的讲座做了摘要。 【导学号：79922017】【答案】an calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测；计划，打算；旨在(教材p34).it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。(1)be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事calculate on (doing) sth.指望或依靠做某事it is calculated that.据估算(2)calculation n.计算，推算calculator n.计算器the advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在引起家庭主妇们的注意。we cannot calculate his help，because he is too busy.我们不能指望他的帮助，因为他太忙了。where did i go wrong in my (calculate)?我在计算中什么地方出了差错？【答案】oncalculation range vi.& n(在范围内)变化；排列；涉及；种类；范围；一系列(教材p34)besides the works of da vinci, the louvre museum has more than 6，000 other european paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。range over涉及；包括range between.and.在之间变化range in age/size from.to.年龄/尺寸范围在之间in/within range在可及的范围/射程内out of range在范围外a wide range of各种各样的our conversation ranged over many subjects.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。to answer these questions, brooks surveys a wide range disciplines.brooks为了回答这些问题，调查了各种学科。【答案】of eager adj.热切的；渴望的；热心的(教材p34)we went there on our second day in paris because my aunt was eager to see the works of claude monet.第二天我们去了巴黎，因为我姑妈想去看看克劳德莫奈的作品。(1)be eager for/about sth.渴望得到be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事(2)eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地(3)eagerness n.热切；渴望the poor girl is eager knowledge.这个贫穷的小女孩渴求知识。each week i (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.每周，我都热切地数着通过到处做额外工作而逐渐增长的储蓄。【答案】foreagerly明辨异同eager/anxiouseager强调对成功的“渴望”，希望进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。anxious强调“担心”，“焦虑”，感到不安。eager，anxiousthe student is to know the result of the exam，because hes to be admitted into a key university.【答案】anxious；eager shadow n阴影，影子；阴暗处(教材p35)with impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的活动以及动感。cast a shadow on/over给投下阴影under the shadow of在的阴影下in shadow在阴暗处these people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧中。his face was deep shadow, turned away from her.他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。【答案】in图形助记明辨异同shadow/shadeshadow“阴影，影子”，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影，指的是一个平面。shade“荫，背阴处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方，指的是一个立体空间。shadow，shadethe war cast a on the whole country.i saw him sitting in the of a tree.the building made a across the street.【答案】shadowshadeshadow (教材p35) unfortunately, although van gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(1)commit oneself to (doing) sth.be committed to (doing) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事(2)commitment n.托付，委任；承诺，保证；投入，花费make a commitment to sb. 对某人做出承诺he didnt commit himself to anything on that matter.他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。i felt i did not have to make such a (commit) to you.我觉得我没有必要对你做出这样的承诺。【答案】commitment(2)reward n回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬the students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。(1)in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答或奖赏as a reward for作为的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人she received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。we rewarded him finding our lost dog.他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。【答案】for明辨异同reward/award/prizerewardn.指悬赏或谢意。意为“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。awardn.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予的奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉或鼓励。prizen.“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。reward，award，prize 【导学号：79922018】he was a medal by the mayor for his dedication.winners will be with a trip to england.he won first in the woodwind section.【答案】awardedrewardedprize be off to.动身去，以开始(教材p35)tomorrow we are off to another museum in amsterdam.明天我们将动身去另一个在阿姆斯特丹的博物馆。go off离开start off出发，动身take off起飞leave off停止set off/out出发，动身，启程she had to go off to guangzhou at that time.那时他不得不离开去广州。the professor took off for shanghai this morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了。lets leave here for lunch.吃午饭了，就到此为止吧。【答案】off.语境填词1select and use this pocket please，as it helps housewives work with careful and strict budgeting.(calculate)2. people were pushing each other out of the way in their to get to the front because they all were to go home quickly.(eager)3i felt i did not have to make such a to them，because he had refused to himself.(commit)4are we for kindness towards animals?there is a for kindness to every living animal or human.(reward)5. there is a full of activities for people， from children to grandparents.(range)【答案】1.calculator；calculation2.eagerness；mitment；commit4.rewarded；reward 5range；ranging.选词填空upwards of; commit.to.; on the surface of; be off to；range from.to.; be typical of; a wide variety of1the museum has a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century.2 chinese, he is kind, hardworking and determined.3the scholar who has knowledge wins respect from his colleagues and students.4she herself her work and achieved great success.5tom，along with his friends， the art gallery. hell be back in two hours.【答案】1.ranging from; to2.typical of3.a wide variety mitted；to5.has been off to(教材p34)as you know, i am with my aunt and grandmother.正如你所知道的，我是跟我姑妈和奶奶一起来的。【要点提炼】as you know是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道的”。(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于the same as, such.as等搭配中。(3)w