冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷.doc

冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3their TV to watch games.Sports 4with the four seasons. People would like to play 5games in different seasons. Most peoples favorite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in6. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7and fame while others just play for fun.We can 8sports here and there. Some sports are so 9that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over theworld. People 10different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.（1）A . lovely B . good C . bad D . lively （2）A . enjoy B . reply C . touch D . stop （3）A . turn on B . turn over C . turn around D . turn off （4）A . take B . play C . change D . end （5）A . different B . popular C . interesting D . same （6）A . winter B . spring C . autumn D . summer （7）A . flowers B . money C . energy D . power （8）A . talk B . look C . watch D . feel （9）A . friendly B . interesting C . boring D . usual （10）A . from B . to C . outside D . inside 2. （15分）完形填空 Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes 9a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. （1）A . air B . food C . transportation D . communication （2）A . how B . why C . when D . that （3）A . noisy B . dirty C . fast D . expensive （4）A . Since B . So C . Because D . Although （5）A . popular B . valuable C . dangerous D . safe （6）A . bikes B . subways C . buses D . cars （7）A . explain B . complain C . doubt D . promise （8）A . much B . some C . no D . more （9）A . them B . you C . us D . it （10）A . rivers B . roads C . tourists D . people （11）A . Instead of B . Thanks to C . Because of D . As for （12）A . probably B . only C . especially D . hardly （13）A . must B . can C . should D . need （14）A . question B . job C . decision D . challenge （15）A . disagreed B . refused C . started D . remembered 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a 4bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. 5Tower Bridge gets its name. You can 6Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7. Its a great city park in the world, It 8very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of 9are free (免费的). Theyre good places for you to visit. Im sure youll 10a good time here.（1）A . people B . rooms C . places （2）A . on B . with C . at （3）A . build B . clean C . leaven （4）A . delicious B . famous C . pretty （5）A . So B . But C . Only （6）A . find out B . fall off C . walk across （7）A . school B . city C . house （8）A . looks B . feels C . tastes （9）A . them B . you C . it （10）A . tell B . have C . Describe 5. （10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food1they can eat and others often forget 2the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can3 a lot of problems. Although China is rich 4some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 6our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.In our daily life, we can do 7things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 8it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,9will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do10best. I hope we can.（1）A . than B . as C . like D . and （2）A . to turn off B . turning off C . to turn on D . turning off （3）A . binging B . brought C . bring D . brings （4）A . in B . for C . of D . about （5）A . not B . many C . no D . much （6）A . wasted B . wastes C . waste D . wasting （7）A . much B . many C . few D . little （8）A . used B . to use C . using D . use （9）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （10）A . us B . ours C . our D . ourselves 6. （10分）完形填空BMaybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know 1usually look after (照顾)those animals? We 2them zookeepers(动物管理员). I think 3zookeepers work is fun. Zookeepers work for4. They often work hard because they5look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very 6. Some animals are very small, 7the others are very big. Some animals are very 8, such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. The others are very strong, like 9and lions. If you 10animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper.（1）A . where B . who C . when D . why （2）A . like B . call C . think D . need （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . zoos B . schools C . homes D . bus stations （5）A . have to B . cant C . can D . could not （6）A . lovely B . nice C . free D . busy （7）A . and B . or C . so D . but （8）A . dirty B . ugly C . cute D . lazy （9）A . monkeys B . dogs C . tigers D . cats （10）A . want B . like C . need D . dislike 7. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.（1）A . taken B . cheered C . woken D . dressed （2）A . size B . importance C . difference D . shape （3）A . move B . taste C . smell D . work （4）A . air B . light C . sound D . heat （5）A . when B . before C . until D . since （6）A . noticed B . heard C . saw D . watched （7）A . of B . with C . by D . in （8）A . messages B . news C . pictures D . signs （9）A . touching B . feeling C . tasting D . eating （10）A . quickly B . slowly C . freely D . truly 8. （10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do 2railways,” people say, 3cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, 4money and are dying. But this is far from the 5 . In these days of expensive 6, railways have become highly competitive（竞争的）with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, theyre 7than planes. And they have much in 8with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and 9does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods(货物) as one train 10.Far from being dead, railways are much 11. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling 12? And we are only the beginning, for we have just13the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200 14an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering 15we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.（1）A . For B . Since C . In D . Of （2）A . instead of B . out of C . with D . without （3）A . as if B . even if C . even though D . such as （4）A . win B . make C . lose D . shut （5）A . background B . truth C . secret D . business （6）A . electricity B . water C . oil D . time （7）A . cheaper B . more expensive C . faster D . slower （8）A . same B . similar C . total D . common （9）A . so B . as C . this D . also （10）A . carry B . do C . does D . did （11）A . spare B . painful C . sad D . alive （12）A . from time to time B . at the same time C . Once upon a time D . all the time （13）A . entered B . gone C . left D . got （14）A . meters B . kilograms C . miles D . pounds （15）A . that B . whether C . how D . why 9. （10分） If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use1and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every2 gets its light either from daylight3 the window4 from the lamps or electricity,5no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it7 for your eyes as if you were in a8 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your10side toward the window. This is very good for11 , but if you were writing, the shadow12 fall across the page and bother you13.There is another way sit14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is15 the same.（1）A . eyes B . heads C . books D . hands （2）A . man B . woman C . house D . animals （3）A . from B . through C . into D . inside （4）A . and B . then C . as D . or （5）A . but B . until C . if D . when （6）A .