译林版高二英语选修8课件：Unit4课件（共66张）Grammar.ppt

grammar mary ihavegotthreeticketsforharrypotter herearetwoticketsforyou johnandrose john thankyou iamgladtohavegotaticketforit itisaninterestingfilm iwanttoseeitagain emphasis situation rose itissuchaninterestingfilm ireallywanttoseeitagain iamsogladtohavegotaticketforit thankyoumary comparewhatjohnsaidwithwhatrosesaid andtellwhyroseusesuch really so theadjectivesuchisusedtoemphasizeaninterestingfilm whiletheadverbsreallyandsoarerespectivelyusedtoemphasizetheverbwantandtheadjectiveglad compare roseusedthemtoexpressherstrongfeelingaboutthefilm howanxiousshewantedtoseeharrypotteragain thesesentencestructurearecalledemphasis lookatthefollowingandseehowtheyareemphasized everyonewassoexcitedaboutherspeech itwassuchaninterestingtelevisionshow ireallywanttoseeitagain actually thefestivalinvenicedoesn tjustfeaturehollywoodfilms so such really just wecanusecertainwordssuchasso such reallyandjusttoshowemphasis manyofthefilmsarefromtheusa butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries wedidwanttohaveafestivalthatwasfair dotellusalittleaboutthefestivalyourepresent idohopeyouhaveamerrychristmas hedoesknowtheplacewell ifwewanttoemphasizetheaffirmativeverbofasentencewithasimplepresentorsimplepasttense weaddtheauxiliarydo doesordidbeforetheverb 我的确相信他是老实人 idobelievethatheisanhonestman 她确实喜欢文学 shedoeslikeliterature 他们昨天的确去看过你 但没见到你 theydidgotoseeyouyesterday butfailedtomeetyou translatethefollowingwithemphasis 你到那儿后务必给我来信 dowritetomewhenyougetthere hehasfinishedhishomeworksofar hehasreallyfinishedhishomeworksofar theyarereadinginthelibrarynow theyarereadinginthelibrarynowindeed changethefollowingwithemphasis ishallbeveryglad ishallbeverygladindeed i mnotinterestedinfishing i mnotreallyinterestedinfishing lookatthefollowingsentencefromthetextandpayattentiontohowitisemphasized itwasthenthatrobertredfordtookoverandchangedthefocustosalutingindependentfilms ifwewanttoemphasizeapartofasentenceotherthantheverb wecanusethepattern it be theparttobeemphasized thatclause robertredfordtookoverthefestivalin1981 subject itwasrobertredfordthat whotookoverthefestivalin1981 wecanusethispatterntoemphasizethesubject objectoradverbial lookattheexamplebelowandseehoweachpartisemphasized object itwasthefestivalthatrobertredfordtookoverin1981 adverbial itwasin1981thatrobertredfordtookoverthefestival 去年是我代表了多伦多国际电影节 itwasmewhorepresentedthetorontointernationalfilmfestivallastyear 就是她报告警察的 itwasshe her whotoldthepolice 我们刚刚谈论的就是你 itwasyouwhoweweretalkingabout whenthesubjectweemphasizeisapronoun weusuallyuseitsobjectform itwasnotuntilispoketokathythatiknewhowspecialthesundancefilmfestivalwas wecanusethepattern itwasnotuntil that toemphasizetimeexpressions itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan nmet95a whileb whichc thatd since c itwasnot shetookoffherglasses irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar a when thatb until thatc until whend when then b ididn tknowhowspecialthesundancefilmfestivalwasuntilispoketokathy itwasnotuntilispoketokathythatiknewhowspecialthesundancefilmfestivalwas changehefollowingwithemphasis itwasnotuntil8p m lastnightthatmyfathercameback ididn tknowwhattodonextuntilyoutoldme itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatiknewwhattodonext myfatherdidnotcomebackuntil8p m lastnight myauntdidnotrecognizemeuntilitoldherwhoiwas itwasnotuntilitoldherwhoiwasthatmyauntrecognizedme whatdidhegotoseelastnight whatwasitthathewenttoseelastnight whenwillwehaveameetingtodiscussit whenisitthatwewillhaveameetingtodiscussit thisemphaticstructurecanalsobeusedinquestions wheredidtheyvisittheyearbeforelast wherewasitthattheyvisitedtheyearbeforelast whocanexplainthequestiontous whoisitthatcanexplainthequestiontous whatareyoudoingintheroom whatonearthareyoudoingintheroom whenwillthetrainleave whenexactlywillthetrainleave wecanalsouseever exactly onearthandintheworldinquestions wherehavetheystayedforthewholeafternoon whereeverhavetheystayedforthewholeafternoon howdidyougothere howexactlydidyougothere whowillgotherewithus whoonearthwillgotherewithus payattentiontothedifferencebetweenattributiveclauseandemphasis itwasmidnight hecameback itwasatmidnight hecameback itwasonoctober1st 1949 hejoinedthepartythathewaskilled itwasoctober1st 1949 hejoinedthepartythathewaskilled when that that when itwasinthestreet imethimyesterday itwasthestreet imethimyesterday itisintheclassroom wewillhavethetest itistheclassroom wewillhavethetest that where where that 1 强调句型与定语从句合用 考试试题中常将定语从句的考点与强调句型合考 从而增加试题的迷惑性 payattentiontothesituationwheretheattributiveclauseandemphasisareusedtogether 例如 itwasinbeihaipark theymadeadateforthefirsttime theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory a where thatb that thatc where whend that when该题中 theymadeadateforthefirsttime 为被强调部分 beihaipark 的定语 2 强调句型与宾语从句合用 强调句型用于宾语从句 为一大热门考点 例如 shelookssad couldyoupleasetellme thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore a whatitisb itiswhatc howitisd itishow 该题中tell后面的宾语从句为强调句型 若将 itis that 去掉 宾语从句中剩下的部分为 preventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore 该结构中缺少主语 应用 what 强调句小结 英语中为了需要有时会强调句子中的某一成分 这时 就要用到一些强调句型 英语中常见强调句型有 1 用助动词do强调谓语 用助动词do放在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中动词原形前 以强调谓语 如 hedidtelluswhathadhappenedtohim 2 用倒装句来强调以加强语气 如 neverhaveiseensuchawonderfulfilm soharddidhestudythathecouldeasilypasstheexamination 3 用what来加强语气 如 whatheneedsismoney learningandknowledgeareimportanttous butwhatismoreimportantisanoblecharacter 4 用intheworld onearth atall等介词短语来表示强调 如 whatintheworldareyoudoinginmycar howonearthdidshemanageit 5 用形容词very only single等修饰名词来表示强调 如 youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpus notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam 6 用itis was that来强调主语 宾语 状语等 用itis was 被强调部分 that 句子的其他成分 如指人 that也可以用who whom 如 imethiminthestreetthismorning itwasiwhomethiminthestreetthismorning 强调主语 itwashimthatimetinthestreetthismorning 强调宾语 itwasinthestreetthatimethimthismorning 强调地点状语 itwasthismorningthatimethiminthestreet 强调时间状语 readjulia sdiaryentryandunderlinealltheemphasessheused iamsotired ihavejustgothomefromthecinemaandfinishedthelaundry mumtoldmetohelpherwithitbecausesheisnotamaid beforesheisnotamaid beforeifallasleep ihavetowritedownwhathappenedtoday maryandihadanappointmenttomeetattheshoppingcentreat1p m butitwasn tuntil2 30p m thatshearrived ididn thavetimetogetangrywithherbecausewehadtoruntothecinemaintimeforthenextshow maryagreedtoseethefilmipickedbecauseshefeltsorryforbeinglate butshereallywantedtoseeamusical thefilmwassuchadisappointment listeningtotheformallanguageallthecharactersusedwasreallytiresome maryhadtosaytome dothinktwicenexttimebeforeyouchooseafilm i mnotunhappyaboutwhatshesaid itisthetimewastedonthefilmthati munhappyabout maryandimadeanagreementnevertoseesuchafilmagain maybenexttimewecanseeamusical b readwhatjuliaistellingmary writesentencestoemphasizetheunderlinedparts myunclejustsoldafilmscriptto 1 it ssofantastic weallgavehimoursincerecongratulations heworkspart timeasajournalist buthehaswantedtobeanovelistorscreenwriter 2 amajorhollywoodstudio foryears afewmonthsago 3 boughtascriptfromhim butthisishollywood itgivesmegreatsatisfactionthatmyuncleisfinallyrealisinghisdreamandattainingsuccess alocaltelevision channel 1 itwasamajorhollywoodstudiothatmyunclejustsoldafilmscriptto 2 itisforyearsthathehaswantedtobeanovelistorscreenwriter 3 itwasalocaltelevisionchannelthatboughtascriptfromhim c maryisaskingjuliatorepeatwhatshehastoldher lookatjulia sanswerandhelpmaryformthequestionsbyusingthequestionformofthepatternit be theparttobeemphasized thatclause 1 whowasitthatyourunclejustsoldafilmscriptto amajorhollywoodstudio 2 howlongisitthathehaswantedtobeanovelistorscreenwriter foryears 3 whatwasitthatboughtascriptfromhim asmall localtelevisionchannel 4 whenwasitthatalocaltelevisionchannelboughtascriptfromhim afewmonthsago 考点1 用so such表示强调 考例1 thatmariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere 陕西2007 sosuccessfulherbusinesswasb sosuccessfulwasherbusinessc soherbusinesswassuccessfuld sowashersuccessfulbusiness 考点考例 选b 本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气 句意为 她的生意非常成功 以至于她能在别处开好几家分公司 so adj adv 置于句首时 其主句需用倒装 考例2 sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatidecidedtoasktomforadvice 广东2006 a ididfindb didifindc ihavefoundd haveifound选b 本题是用倒装句来强调以加强语气 句意为 我发现解决这个问题是如此困难 所以我决定向汤姆咨询一下 考点2 what感叹句表示强调 考例 thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle itwas 上海2007 whatadangeroussceneb whatdangerousascenec howadangerousscened howdangerousthescene 选a 本题考查感叹句表示强调 感叹句常用what或者how引导 what的中心词是名词 how的中心词是形容词或副词 whatadangeroussceneitwas howdangerousthescenewas 考点3 itis was 被强调部分 that who 句型表示强调 考例1 idon tmindhercriticizingme but ishowshedoesitthatiobjectto a itb thatc thisd which选a 本题考查强调句型 itis 被强调部分 that 其他 强调句可去掉itis与that还原句子 本句相当于 butiobjecttohowshedoesit 被强调部分是宾语从句 因此用it引导该句式 考例2 itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired herealizeditwasnotsoimportant 辽宁2006 a thatb whenc sinced as选a 该句为强调句 强调句子中的时间状语afterhegotwhathehaddesired 1 itistheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare a oneb thatc whatd it exercises 2 itwasbetween1989and1999 greatchangestookplaceinourhometown a whenb thatc whichd because 有时 be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构 如 itmustbepeterwhohasletthissecretout 一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的 itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework他们也许是昨晚做完作业的 3 was hisillness hedidn tgotoseethefilm a necessary whenb thatimportantof whyc evenif ford itbecauseof that 4 was thatisawlastnightatthecorner a ityoub notyouc youd thatyourself5 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecently ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty a untilb thatc whend so 6 itwasinqingdao isawtheseaforthefirsttime a whatb thatc whend which7 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff a sob sothatc whyd that 8 itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastbegan a whileb whichc t