冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷.doc

冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its not easy to talk about it. I still 1clearly how my uncle died two years ago. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something 2.You know that smoking is bad for your3and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other 4too. Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain?When mum asks you to smoke 5, you think shes angry. Well, its true that she doesnt like the 6of smoke in the house. When you smoke, its also 7for mum and me. In other words, when we 8 in your smoke, its like were smoking ourselves. 9, we can also get disease. Doctors are finding that more and more 10are falling ill because of the otherssmoking.I know that its very 11to stop smoking, but you must give it up. Please see the doctor and ask him 12help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to 13your own life. We dont want to 14you because you are so important to us. 15you, who can help me with my maths homework or mend my bike? Please dont smoke!Your daughter,Meimei（1）A . remember B . forget C . think D . feel （2）A . interesting B . Terrible C . boring D . strange （3）A . health B . study C . work D . mind （4）A . things B . mistakes C . feelings D . illnesses （5）A . nowhere B . anywhere C . outside D . inside （6）A . color B . smell C . shape D . taste （7）A . useless B . useful C . bad D . good （8）A . move B . rest C . arrive D . breathe （9）A . However B . As a result C . In fact D . For example （10）A . doctors B . nurses C . non-smokers D . smokers （11）A . difficult B . easy C . important D . dangerous （12）A . on B . from C . of D . for （13）A . save B . waste C . refuse D . accept （14）A . trouble B . lose C . hurt D . keep （15）A . With B . Without C . Behind D . By 2. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Look at the koala! It is1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Lets look at it.A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby2 inside its mothers pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mothers milk.By the age of 53, its eyes are open and it can look out4 the pouch. It still stays there.About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mothers pouch for the5 time for a short time, but it hangs onto its mothers back.It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its6and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树)7, no more its mothers milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are8 to eat.A one-year-old koala can9 on its own,10 it doesnt often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.（1）A . so B . such C . what D . how （2）A . runs B . jumps C . shakes D . stays （3）A . days B . months C . years D . weeks （4）A . of B . off C . under D . on （5）A . third B . first C . fourth D . second （6）A . father B . brother C . sister D . mother （7）A . leaves B . fruit C . flowers D . roots （8）A . beautiful B . good C . cheap D . interesting （9）A . eat B . work C . live D . cook （10）A . and B . but C . or D . for 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 We use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2. For example, waving ones hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO. Different countries have 4body language. For example, when in 5 ， France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 6men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10and comfortable. （1）A . helpful B . difficult C . easy D . useless （2）A . words B . gestures C . handshakes D . hands （3）A . to mean B . mean C . means D . meaning （4）A . the same B . a same C . difference D . different （5）A . Russia B . the Russia C . Russian D . a Russia （6）A . and B . or C . but D . so （7）A . stand B . stands C . sit D . standing （8）A . knowing B . know C . to know D . knows （9）A . when B . because C . so D . if （10）A . important B . sad C . interesting D . pleased 5. （10分）完形填空You can certainly see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface, 1 you cant see them as 2 as you do from the earth.Here on 3 earth, our planets rotation(自转) carries us 4 daylight to darkness. Thats true on the moon as well. But the moons spin(旋转) is 5 slower than the earths. An earth day lasts twenty-four 6 . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.On the earth, when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, youll find its 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesnt have an atmosphere(大气层). And 10 , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.（1）A . and B . or C . so D . but （2）A . often B . more often C . most often D . less often （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . at B . from C . for D . with （5）A . many B . much C . a lot of D . more （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . months （7）A . have B . has C . there are D . there is （8）A . dark B . bright C . shiny D . mysterious （9）A . set B . sets C . setting D . will set （10）A . as for B . all over C . of course D . right away 6. （10分）完形填空Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in citiesIt is good to the1development of the big citiesA2by a company found that shared bikes started the nations3for bikes againNow more and more Chinese people are4bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in citiesAn engineer of that company says that since the5of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by carThe love for shared bikes is not only among 6people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixtyAt weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the7of all citiesOn weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is8in ShanghaiIt is said that bikesharing will help9the citiesenvironmentIt not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of10in citiesTake Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved（1）A . slow B . healthy C . harmful D . sudden （2）A . rule B . plan C . report D . suggestion （3）A . search B . worry C . preparation D . love （4）A . choosing B . pushing C . repairing D . locking （5）A . end B . start C . control D . fall （6）A . strong B . weak C . old D . young （7）A . top B . side C . corner D . line （8）A . coming over B . putting off C . going up D . giving away （9）A . discover B . separate C . experience D . improve （10）A . air B . time C . space D . money 7. （10分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Nowadays school students health becomes weaker. It is found that they 1pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports. Every week, they have to 2themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure (压力) from their parents and teachers, they 3to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 4they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 5school sports.However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 6a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.（1）A . hardly B . likely C . usually D . nearly （2）A . teach B . enjoy C . practice D . prepare （3）A . learn B . decide C . have D . refuse （4）A . now that B . unless C . so that D . as soon as （5）A . give up B . take up C . join in D . go in for （6）A . Besides B . Except C . Without D . With 8. （10分）完形填空My name is Alice White. Im a 1teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2. I love them a lot. They are 3tall and slim, and they are very good 4dancing. Betty is 13. She 5from Tianjin. She is 6nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9she plays football well.The three girls 10dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Lets say hello to them.（1）A . drawing B . swimming C . reading D . dancing （2）A . children B . teachers C . students D . classmates （3）A . all B . much C . too D . often （4）A . to B . in C . at D . on （5）A . wants B . comes C . goes D . buys （6）A . a B . an C . the D . / （7）A . years B . ages C . grades D . looks （8）A . is B . am C . are D . be （9）A . but B . and C . yes D . no （10）A . live B . see C . call D . have 9. （10分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale(苍白). We may die. This is what often1when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are2give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs3the needle and a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint of blood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months4he comes back and gives another pint.A person who gives blood5feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someones life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.When you grow older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this6you are eighteen.（1）A . take place B . happen C . is held D . happens （2）A . happy B . strong C . good D . healthy （3）A . through B . across C . cross D . over （4）A . late B . later C . after D . before （5）A . on the way B . in this way C . by the way D . of the way （6）A . until B . after C . since D . when 10. （10分）My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally1. We couldnt get seats together and were separated by