高二英语外研版必修五学案：Module 6 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ).doc

section language points() (integratingskills & cultural corner )教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息阅读p59教材课文，选择最佳答案1the wwf first set its international office in switzerland in _a1961bthe 1980sc1980 d19952the main change about wwf in the past and now is _amore countries and people joining and helpingbenlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals to all activities concerned about naturecits cooperation with the governmentsdto set up branches in china3which of the following is not favoured by the wwf?akilling animals，especially extinct ones.bpolluting the environment.cwasting the energy.dall of the above.4the most effective way to carry out the wwfs purpose in your opinion is _ato have more volunteers to helpbto receive more money from its supporterscto teach more people the significance of the nature protectiondto set up more branches around the world【答案】14abdc第二步精读能力升华接轨高考根据p59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式the wwf is the worlds largest organization for nature conservation.it 1.was_founded(found) in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland in the same year.its aim was 2.to_protect(protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of 3.extinction(extinct)the initials，wwf，stand 4.for world wide fund for nature.today the organization has 5.branches(branch) in 90 countries in all five continents.it has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money.since 1985 it 6.has_spent(spend) more than $ 1，000 million on 11，000 projects in 130 countries.in the 1980s the wwf became interested in all activities 7.which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.the wwf believes that our world has a future only 8.if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.as a result，it started working with governments to introduce 9.environmental(environment) education into schools.in 1995，the organization set up an office in beijing.today there are more than thirty staff 10.working(work) on twenty projects all over the country.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1his humorous style quickly became the focus(焦点) of attention.2i bought two live(活的) fish in the market.3the nurse monitored(监测) the patients condition carefully.4can you remember the initial(首字母) of the name of his company?5dont waste your time and energy on small things.6asia is the largest of the seven continents in the world.7the bank has three branches all over the country.8the turtle laid lots of eggs，buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1aim n目标；目的aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地2involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的3wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的4energy n能源；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事2keep an eye on 留意，留心3go for 袭击；适用于4feed on (动物)以为食5stand for 代表6have an effect on 对产生影响7as a result 结果是8set up 建立；设立.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1the letters pla stand_for the peoples republic of china.2can you keep_an_eye_on my luggage while im away?3people began to set_up their new homes with the help of the government.4a sheep feeding_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.5nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about the environment where they live.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.only about 1，000 survive，most of them in siberia.只有大约1 000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。独立主格结构。他有很多好友，大多数都在同一所学校。he has many friends，most_of_them_in_the_same_school.2.the population is supposed to be less than 5，000.其数量应该不足5 000头。be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事车里的每个人都应该系安全带。everyone is_supposed_to_wear a seat belt in the car.3.the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。only if 意为“只有才”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。只有你有了足够的钱，你才能买车。you can buy the car only_if_you_have_enough_money.核 心 要 点 探 究 aim n目标，目的v.瞄准，对准；目标在于(教材p54)the world wide fund for nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是以致力于保护野生动植物为目标的组织。(1)take aim at.瞄准；对准with the aim of . 目的是(2)aim sth.at. 把某物对准aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。im aiming to_lose(lose) 5 kg before the summer holidays.我的目标是在暑假前减掉5公斤体重。dont argue aimlessly(aim)lets sit down and talk things over.别漫无边际地争论了，我们坐下来讨论一下吧。 involve vt.涉及；包括；使参与；需要(教材p55)but the trade also involves live animals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的动物。(1)involve doing sth.需要/包括做某事involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参加做某事；把某人牵扯到某事里(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系try to involve as many children as possible in the game.让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来。michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。it is said that he was involved with/in a series of criminal activities.据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。名师点津involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。例如：the involved story复杂的经历；the people involved所涉及的人。 wonder n奇迹；惊奇v想知道，对感到惊奇(教材p55)one of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界的奇迹之一。(1)its a wonder that .令人奇怪/惊奇的是(it is) no wonder (that) . 不足为奇，难怪in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about. 对感到惊讶wonder if/whether. 不知是否many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.很多人赞叹自己周围大自然的美。it is no wonder youre tired; youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。i wonder if_/whether you could post this letter for me.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。 be concerned about/for关心/担心某事；对某事关注(教材p57)im concerned about the future of wildlife in africa.我很担心非洲野生生物的未来。(1)be concerned with .与有关，涉及be concerned in sth. 被牵扯进as far as .be concerned 就而言/来说(2)concern n. 担心；忧虑v. 影响，涉及，使担心express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及many people have expressed their concern about the food safety.很多人表达了他们对食品安全的担心。as far as i am concerned(concern)，i love wealth，but i value health more.就我而言，我喜欢财富，但更看重健康。he asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.他问了几个涉及公司未来的问题。 feed on (动物)以为食(教材p58)they feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。feed sb./sth.on/with.feed.to sb./sth.用来喂/饲养be fed up with 厌烦we feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.we feed fresh meat to our dogs.我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。 stand for代表；主张，坚持；容忍(教材p59)the initials，wwf，stand for world wide fund for nature.缩略词wwf代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事how could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个伟大的舞者；她从其他舞者中脱颖而出。he is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand being_laughed(laugh) at in public.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。 focus n焦点；焦距；集中点v集中，聚集，使集中(教材p59)the focus of attention has changed，too.关注的焦点也发生了改变。(1)the focus of attention关注的焦点o focus 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来(2)focus ones attention/mind /energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于if you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。the case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into focus.这个案子已经引起了人们对于儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.要学会寻找你周围的爱、美和善意，而不要老是集中于被伤害的感情上。 (教材p59)the wwf believes that our world has a future only_if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。(1)【要点提炼】句中only if 意为“只有才”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。用于句首时，主句应部分倒装。you can make progress only if you are modest.只有虚心才能进步。only if you study hard will you pass the exam.只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。明辨异同only if/if onlyonly if 意为“只有才”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。选词填空用上述短语填空 look at the terrible situation i am in！if_only i had taken your advice!i told him that he would succeed only_if he worked hard.(2)waste vt.浪费 n浪费；废弃物a waste of.的浪费waste time/money/energy on/upon 把时间/金钱/精力浪费在waste .(in) doing sth. 浪费做某事doing such a job is a waste of his talent.做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。they often waste their precious time_doing(do) useless things.他们经常浪费他们宝贵的时间做无用的事情。 set up建立；设立(教材p59)then，in 1995，the organisation set up an office in beijing.于是，在1995年，这个组织在北京设立了一个办事机构。set aside存储；留出，省出set down 放下，写下，登记set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始着手做某事we set aside some money for repairs.我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。he set out to_paint(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.he set about painting(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1he often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesnt need.2we have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.3do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?4the cuckoos lay(lay) their eggs in other birds nests. 5many students are fed up with the traditi