学人教版必修一Unit 1Friendship Period FourGrammar课件（27张）.pptx

2018学年度人教版必修一unit1friendshipperiod4grammar 内容索引 达标检测 语法导学 periodthreegrammar directspeechandindirectspeech i statementsandquestions 语法导学 语法感知 将下列直接引语改为间接引语1 ourgeographyteachersaidtous thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthesunintheeastand inthewest 2 shesaidtome icamebackanhourago shetoldme that shebackanhour rises sets hadcome before 3 canyouhelpmewithmychemistry tomaskedsara tomaskedsarahelpwithchemistry 4 thelawyersaid iwillcomethismorning thelawyersaidthatmorning 5 wherehaveyoubeenthesedays heasked heaskedmebeendays if whethershecould him his she hewouldgothat whereihad those 语法精析 对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握 我们可以遵循这样一个原则 一个概念 两种形式 三种句型 四种变化 一个概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫做直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫做间接引语 两种形式 直接引语前后要加引号 间接引语不用加引号 三种句型 陈述句 疑问句和祈使句 四种变化 人称 时态 语序和状语 一 陈述句直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语时 由连词that引导 that在口语中可以省略 themansaid iamverypoor themansaid that hewasverypoor 二 疑问句1 直接引语是一般疑问句 变成间接引语时 由连词whether或if引导 heaskedme areyouinterestedinwechat heaskedmeif whetheriwasinterestedinwechat 2 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变成间接引语时 由相应的疑问词who whom whose how when why where等引导 whydidsherefusetogothere theteacherasked theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere 三 直接引语变为间接引语时的四种变化1 直接引语变间接引语时 要注意人称的变化 对于人称的变化 可记住下面的顺口溜 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 1 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 在间接引语中 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化 shesaid mybrotherwantstogowithme shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher 2 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称 或被第二人称所修饰 在间接引语中 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 heaskedkate howisyoursisternow heaskedkatehowhersisterwasthen 3 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰 在间接引语中 从句中的人称一般不需要变化 mrsmithsaid jackisagoodworker mrsmithsaidjackwasagoodworker 2 直接引语变为间接引语时 主句的谓语动词如果是过去时 从句 即间接引语部分 的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化 变化如下 注意 直接引语变为间接引语时 从句时态不发生变化的情况 1 直接引语是客观真理 谚语和格言时 其时态不变 theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 2 直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 tomsaid iwasbornonapril21 1980 tomsaidhewasbornonapril21 1980 3 直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序 heaskedme doyoureallyunderstandthemeaningofthesentence heaskedmeifireallyunderstoodthemeaningofthesentence 4 时间状语 地点状语 指示代词及方向性动词的变化 如果转述时是在原来的地方或说话的当天 就不必改变指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等 高考链接 单句语法填空1 sarah tell thatshecouldbebritain snewsupermodel earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear 2017 全国 2 confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand be tooviolentforuseatthetable 2016 全国 3 theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution 2015 四川 hasbeentold wastold were why that 4 wemustfindoutkarliscoming sowecanbookaroomforhim 2015 重庆 5 youhavetoknowyou regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere 2015 湖南 6 itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin 2015 北京 7 somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture 2014 北京 when where that whatever 8 jameshasjustarrived butididn tknowhe come untilyesterday 2014 重庆 9 expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary 2013 北京 wascoming that 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 myclassmatesandiaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday 2016 全国 短文改错 2 ithoughtthatitisagoodidea 2016 全国 短文改错 3 hello boysandgirls today iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff 2014 四川 短文改错 what think goes 4 doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek 2013 浙江 短文改错 5 hesaidifidecidetodosomething ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme 2013 大纲全国 短文改错 moved says 达标检测 将下列直接引语改为间接引语1 thehistoryteachersaidtothem thechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st 1921 2 whereareyougoing thefatheraskedhisson thehistoryteachertoldthemthatthechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st 1921 thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing 3 ihaven theardfrommyparentsthesedays saidmary 4 didyouvisitbeijingtwoyearsago heaskedme 5 hesaid i mnotgoingtoinvitehertotheparty marysaid that shehadn theardfromherparentsthosedays heaskedmeif whetherihadvisitedbeijingtwoyearsbefore hesaidthathewasnotgoingtoinvitehertotheparty 将下列间接引语改为直接引语6 itoldhimthatihadlostmymoneyandthatiwouldfindit 7 thedoctoraskedhimhowhewasfeelingthen 8 thewomanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellherhowtogettothenearestrestaurant isaidtohim ihavelostmymoney iwillfindit howareyoufeelingnow thedoctoraskedhim canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant thewomanaskedthepoliceman 9 thewomanaskedhimwhyhehadtosleepintheopenair 10 leesaidthathejoinedtheleaguein1959 thewomanaskedhim whydoyouhavetosleepintheopenair leesaid ijoinedtheleaguein1959 语法填空 2017 黑龙江牡丹江一中高一上期中 longlongago afrenchmantraveledtoasmallitaliantown hewasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere onenight hewentoutfor11 walkalone itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet 12 sudden hefeltsomeonebehindhim heturnedhisheadand13 see anitalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim themanwasnearlyoutofsight14 thefrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch15 go hethoughtthatitmustbetheitalianwho16 take hiswatch hedecidedtogetbackthewatch a suddenly saw when gone hadtaken soonthefrenchmancaughtup17 theitalian butneitherofthemunderstoodtheother slanguage thefrenchmanfrightenedtheitalianwithhisfistand18 point totheitalian swatch int