学人教版必修一Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod3learning about language学案（4页word版）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit 4earthquakesperiod3learning about language学案 单句语法填空1(2018天津高考，2改编)kate, _whose_ sister i shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in australia.解析：考查定语从句。whose sister共同作with的宾语。2you might search on the internet for comments or news stories about this school _that/which_ may interest you.解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。3the most interesting book _that_ i want to read is howls moving castle.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是哈尔的移动城堡。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用which。4the engineer _whom/who_ my father works with is about 50 years old.解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少with的宾语，先行词为the engineer。5(2017北京高考改编) the little problems _that/which_ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet的宾语。6effective measures _that/which_ will prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time.解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为effective measures，从句中缺主语。7they talked about their classmates and things _that_ they still remembered in middle school.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that而不用which。8the sound of music is the first english film _that_ i have ever seen.解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐之声是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是english film，前面有序数词the first修饰，故关系词用that而不用which。9women _who_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _who_ dont.解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。10(2016北京卷，22改编)i live next door to a couple _whose_ children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。11the increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers _who/that_ are currently employed in guangdong province.解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让2,300多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。12bears often hide themselves in places _that/which_ cant be found by hunters.解析：考查定语从句。句意：熊经常把自己藏在猎人发现不了的地方。先行词是places，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词that或which。13the reason _that/which_ she gave for her being late was _that_ she was caught in a traffic jam.解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the reason是先行词，且在从句中作gave的宾语，故应用关系代词。第二个空是表语从句的引导词，且从句中不缺成分，故应用that。14do you have anything _that_ you want to say at the meeting?解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：在会议上你还有什么要说的吗？先行词是不定代词anything，从句中缺少say的宾语。15do you know the man _whom/who_ the little girl is turning to for help?解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗？选用合适的关系代词填空1the boy _who/that_ saved your grandma is my neighbor.2he is the man _that/who/whom_ i saw yesterday.3the book _that/which_ i bought yesterday is on english grammar.4is oxygen the only gas _that_ helps fire burn?5all _that_ can be eaten has been eaten up.6this is the biggest laboratory _that_ we have ever built in our school.7the first place _that_ they visited in guilin was elephant trunk hill.8it is the day _which/