学译林版选修六Unit 1Laughter is good for you Unit 1 Period FourProject单元学案（18页word版）.docx

period fourproject.重点单词1.setting n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set vt.布置，安排2.invitation n.邀请invite vt.邀请3.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群；v.拥挤4.official-looking adj.貌似官方的good-looking adj.长相好的5.anger n.怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地6.bow vi.& vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7.tear vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪8.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9.empty-handed adj.空手的；一无所获的10.glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光.重点短语1.make room for 为腾出地方2.go on 发生；进行；继续3.join sb.(in doing sth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4.dash out 冲出去5.at once 立刻6.burst in 闯进；突然闯入7.present sth.to sb.将某物呈献给/赠送某人；颁发某物给某人8.glare at 对怒目而视9.hold out 递出；拿出；伸出10.as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地.重点句式1.as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略of course.(moves over as if to make room for tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2.must have doneno.i must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。.课文阅读理解1.how many characters are there in the play the invisible bench?a.one. b.two. c.four. d.five.答案d2.in the play the invisible bench，who enters last?a.mike. b.ann. c.cathy. d.paula.答案b3.in the play the invisible bench，who “moved the bench”？a.mike. b.ann.c.paula. d.cathy.答案a4.in the play the important papers，what on earth does the king want?a.a newspaper. b.a magazine.c.a roll of toilet paper. d.a dictionary.答案c5.in the play the important papers，the servant can call the king “ ”.a.your majesty b.your highnessc.darling d.both a and b答案d.课文阅读填空playthe invisible benchthe important papersthe 1.type/kind of the comediesphysical：actors use their bodies to perform the play.prop：actors use propstoilet paper and some other papers to perform the play.2.charactersfive studentsthe king，the queen，the 3.servantsettinga parkthe palaceplotsome students 4.pretend to be sitting on an invisible bench and 5.enjoy themselves quite a lot.one of them moves the bench without being noticed，so the others all fall down when the 6.truth/fact is told.the king wants some toilet paper，7.but/while he says that he wants important papers.because he is the king，the servant 8.mistakes/takes the important papers for some official documents.finally，the servant understands him and 9.brings him what he wants.funny pointsince the bench can not be 10.seen，nobody knows whether it is there unless someone speaks it out.a play in which such words are used：important papers and toilet paper.重点词汇1.it got too crowded，so i moved the bench.它太拥挤了，所以我移动了这张长椅。(1)crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了(2)crowd n.人群；观众；v.拥挤；挤满a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流crowd around sb./sth.聚集在周围(1)a huge crowd gathered in a square，watching the children dancing.一大群人聚集在广场上，看这些孩子跳舞。(2)the children crowded around the new airplane.孩子们聚集在这架新飞机的周围。(3)crowds of people rushed into the hall when they heard the news.听到这个消息，很多人冲入了大厅。高级表达(4)as the stadium is crowded with so many fans，it is hard for us to enter it.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)crowded with so many fans，the stadium is hard for us to enter.2.tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半tear v.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear.in two把撕成两半o pieces把撕碎tear at sth.撕扯某物(强调动作)tear down拆除(1)she tore at the cloth but couldnt tear it.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。(2)he was extremely angry that he tore the letter into pieces.盛怒之下，他把信撕碎了。(3)they are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。3.servant bursts in，next to queen，empty-handed and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。burst in闯进，突然闯入burst into闯入/闯进；突然起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst out突然大声喊叫；突然起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(1)robbers often burst in at midnight.强盗经常在半夜破门而入。(2)he burst into tears，while she burst out laughing.他突然哭了起来，而她却大笑起来。温馨提示burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。burst into和burst out都含有“突然起来”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.-ing形式。一句多译(3)听到这个悲伤的消息她放声大哭。she burst into tears at the sad news.she burst out crying at the sad news.4.he glares at queen.他怒视着王后。glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出炫目的光；n.强光；怒视glare at对怒目而视(1)the sun glared out of the blue sky.太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光。(2)why are you glaring at me?你为什么对我怒目而视？易混辨析glare，look，gaze，stare，glanceglare(由于愤怒而)瞪着或怒视。look看着(没有任何感情色彩)。gaze(由于兴趣、感慨、喜欢或惊奇而)目不转睛地凝视。stare(由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而)睁大眼睛凝望，盯着或瞪着看。glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。选词填空glare，look，gaze，stare，glance(3)she glared at the man when he interrupted her.(4)he stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.(5)he secretly glanced at the pretty girl across the table.(6)she went to the window to gaze at the first color along the grey sky.(7)he didnt look at the blackboard but played with a knife.5.holds out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷卫生纸hold out拿出；(食物等)维持；抵抗；抱有(希望)hold on不挂断(电话)；坚持住hold on to抓紧，不放开hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制hold up举起；延误；耽搁；抢劫(1)we should hold on in face of hardships.在困难面前我们应该坚持。(2)my father said that if we believe something was true，we should hold on to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，我们就应该坚持。(3)greatly moved by what the little girl did，i could hardly hold back my tears.这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。(4)it is said that an accident is holding up the traffic.据说一场事故正阻碍着交通。经典句式of course.(moves over as if to make room for tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)(1)此句中的as if to make room for tony是省略形式，其完整形式为as if he is to make room for tony。当as if/though从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语及be动词。(2)as if/though引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示真实情况，用陈述语气；如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”。(1)after the accident，he behaved as if nothing had happened.事故后，他表现得若无其事。(2)it looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨。(3)it seemed as if the meeting would never end.这会议好像开不完似的。单句改错(4)the woman stood there as if she a stone statue.单句语法填空1.i received an invitation(invite) to the birthday party of my classmate.2.the earth will be very crowded(crowd) and there will be a little room in the future.3.she found her skirt，only to find that it had been torn(tear) into pieces.4.when the old man walked past，i held out my hand to steady him.5.the doctor came at once in answer to my phone call.6.the mother shouted，with clear fear in her voice.7.looking angrily(anger) at her husband，the woman said nothing.8.it is my duty to help(help) those in need.9.judging from the look on his face，he must have known(know) the bad news.10.the two boys stood there，glaring(glare) at each other angrily.完成句子11.the girl listened carefully as if she had been turned into a stone(好像她已经变成了一块石头).12.ill look at your plan and reply as soon as possible/i can(尽快).13.they must have finished(肯定已经完成) the task by the end of last week，hadnt they?14.great changes have taken place in the city since 1990.it has taken on a new look(已经呈现新面貌).15.with winter coming on(随着冬天的到来)，its time to buy warm clothes.课文短文改错this is a joke about a invisible bench.mike pretends to sit on an invisible bench.soon tony joins him and mike moves over as if to make room to him.before a while，cathy enters.she asked what is going on.tony invites her to join them.think that it is nice and cosy，cathy accepts the invitation.she sits on it，too.when paula enters and wants to sit on same invisible bench，mike looks annoying.all make room.mike stands up but wanders over to the middle of the stage and sits down.just then，ann enters.she asks that they are doing over there.when mike says that it got too crowded with and he moved the bench but forgot to tell them，all the others fall down.答案this is a joke about invisible bench.mike pretends to sit on an invisible bench.soon tony joins him and mike moves over as if to make room him. a while，cathy enters.she what is going on.tony invites her to join them. that it is nice and cosy，cathy accepts the invitation.she sits on it，too.when paula enters and wants to sit on same invisible bench，mike looks .all make room.mike stands up wanders over to the middle of the stage and sits down.just then，ann enters.she asks they are doing over there.when mike says that it got too crowded with and he moved the bench but forgot to tell them，all the others fall down.微写作写作素材(关于喜剧表演)1.昨天在拥挤的剧院我观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。2.我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。3.娱乐性的表演对健康有积极的作用。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)yesterday i watched the stand-ups performed by a famous comedian on the stage in the crowded theatre.i have affection for the amusing performance，which has a positive effect on health.阅读理解a(2017广西南宁八中高二检测)arriving in sydney on his own from india，my husband，rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.during the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.he came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.he was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport(护照).he reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.late in the evening，the phone rang.it was a stranger.he was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions.then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.my husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.at last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.that family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.we still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.语篇解读本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。1.what did rashid plan to do after his arrival in sydney?a.to go shopping.b.to find a house.c.to join his family.d.to take a vacation.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段“arriving in sydney on his own from india，my husband，rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知答案选b。2.the girls parents got rashids phone number from .a.a friend of his familyb.a sydney policemanc.a letter in his papersd.a stranger in sydney答案c解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“at last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知答案。3.what does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?a.showed. b.sent out.c.delivered. d.gave back.答案d解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件归还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但归还给我们重要的文件，还使我们恢复了对人的信任感。故选d项。4.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.from india to australiab.living in a new countryc.turning trash to treasured.in search of new friends答案c解析标题归纳题。本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的东西并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。故选c项。b(2018江西崇仁二中高二检测)one advantage of the internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes；one disadvantage of the internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.“nothing fits，” said lam yuk wong，a senior in electrical and computer engineering at rice university.“everyone says this.they order clothes and they dont fit.people get very unhappy.”wong and her design partner，xuaner “cecilia” zhang，are creators of what they call a “virtual(虚拟) fitting room”.their goal is simple and consumer-friendly：to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time.both women are from china，wong from hong kong and zhang from beijing.they both order most of their clothing online.they got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the complaints of their friends and relatives.“they say，the color is wrong or i got the right size but it still does not fit. we want to make it like youre in the store trying on the clothes，” zhang said.using a kinect developed by microsoft for use with its xbox 360 video game player，zhang scans wong and turns her image into，in effect，a virtual model，keeping wongs dimensions，and even her skin and hair color.“we put the clothes on the shoppers 3-d body models and show how they look when they are dressed，” wong said.so far，wong and zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts，and they are now working on shorts.asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room，wong said，“i think their wives will care about this，so it will also be important to men.”5.why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?a.students may easily get addicted to it.b.clothes bought online may not fit.c.it attracts more online clothing shoppers.d.it causes shoppers to waste too much money.答案b解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“they order clothes and they dont fit.people get very unhappy.”可知，本题答案为b。6.wong and zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .a.their shopping experiencesb.a program at their universityc.some shop-owners complaintsd.the xbox 360 video game player答案a解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the complaints of their friends and relatives.”可知，她们设计虚拟试衣室的想法源于自己的购物经历和亲朋好友的抱怨。故选a。7.which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?a.scanningtrying on clothesgetting images.b.trying on clothesgetting modelsscanning.c.scanninggetting modelstrying on clothes.d.trying on clothesgetting imagesscanning.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，使用虚拟试衣室的步骤是：扫描得到模特试穿衣服。故选c。8.what did wong think of her virtual fitting room?a.it is perfectly developed.b.it will have its market share.c.it is limited to women shoppers.d.it is like a kind of video game player.答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，虽然她们的虚拟试衣室目前只有女装试衣室，但她们正在拓展男装试衣室，并且认为人们会对此感兴趣，由此可推知，wong认为自己的虚拟试衣室会有自己的市场份额。故选b。.七选五(2018江西崇仁二中高二检测)humor plays an important role in relationships.in new relationships，humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or embarrassment. 9 sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people.when you laugh with one another，you create a positive tie between you.this tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress，disagreements，disappointments，and bad patches in a relationship.and laughter really is infectious. 10 but dont worry if youre not naturally a lighthearted，humorous personyou can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun.like any tool，humor can be used in negative as well as positive ways.humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. 11 if your partner or friend isnt likely to appreciate the joke，dont say or do it.humor in relationships should be equally fun and enjoyable for both people.dont use humor to cover up other emotions. 12 thats when it is used as a cover for avoiding，rather than coping with，painful emotions.you can be funny about the truth，but covering up the truth isnt funny.when you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions，you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. 13 the important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with oth