学人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipperiod3Learning about Language 课时作业（3页word版）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit1friendshipperiod3learning about language 课时作业.变直接引语为间接引语。1he said，“my brother doesnt want to go there.”he said to me _that_his_ brother _didnt_ want to go there.2he said to me, “did you see him last night？”he asked me whether i had seen him _the_night_before_.3mary said to me，“ill come again tomorrow.”mary _told_ me that _she_would_ come again _the_next/following_day_.4“can you swim, john？” he asked.he asked john _if/whether_he_could_ swim.5“will peter play basketball？”i wanted to know.i wanted to know _whether/if_ peter _would_play_ basketball.6“who has been to beijing？” the teacher asked.the teacher asked _who_had_ been to beijing.7“come here, tom.” lucy asked tom.lucy asked tom _to_go_there_.8“the earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.the scientist said _that_ the earth _goes_ around the sun.单句改错1kitty said that she needs some fresh air._needsneeded_2he said he bought a beautiful car the day ago._agobefore_3the astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth._movedmoves_4the shop assistant asked me which one i will take._willwould_5he told us that he would give us an examination next day._在next前加the_6i said to her，“i am going to have my hair cut that day.”_that_daytoday_.单句语法填空1i asked him _whether_ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.解析：直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句，而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：i asked him，“will you stay at home or go out for hiking？”2sorry, what did you say just now?i asked _how_ i could get to the station.解析：答语句意：我问我怎么才能到车站。3the actor said he _was_(be) born in 1984.解析：考查间接引语的时态。句意：这位演员说他出生于1984年。直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。4(2017天津高考改编)she asked me_whether/if_ i had returned the books to the library, and i admitted that i hadnt.解析：句意：她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆，我承认还没有。结合语境，此题为一般疑问句变间接引语，whether/if符合题意。5yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years _before_(ago)解析：直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”。6he told us he _had_attended_(attend) a concert three days _before_(ago)解析：句意：他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”，又由told可知从句应用过去完成时。7the teacher said that practice _makes_(make)perfect.解析：考查间接引语的时态。句意：老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客观事实、谚语或真理等，变为间接引语时，时态不必发生变化。本题中practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故变为间接引语时，时态仍用一般现在时。8who called just now, sam?its terry. he asked if alice _was_(be) in.解析：句意：萨姆，刚才谁打电话了？是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。9“have you seen the film？” he asked me.he asked me whether i _had_seen_(see) the film.解析：直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，并且从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态，故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。10jack said to me, “you look worried today.”j