Book 7 Unit 1 Living well 全面学案(教师版).doc

2016-2017南侨中学高二英语Book 7 Unit 1学案Book 7 Unit 1 Living well【Reading: Martys story】Task I. Make your choice:Marty has _ disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a legTask II. Read Martys story and try to find out:1. Problems caused by his disability: He is very weak, so he cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others. Sometimes he is very clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture. He can no longer climb trees, swim or play football. He will get out of breath after running a short way. He has to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes he is so weak that he cant go to school.2. What Marty does in spite of his disability: enjoys writing and computer programming invented a computer football game goes to the movies and football matches with his friends, looks after pets Disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independentTask III. Choose the proper words:We can see that Marty is a(n) _ person. optimistic, brave, stupid, pessimistic, independent, strong-minded Task IV. Martys advice on treating the disabled:1. Dont feel sorry for them. 2. Dont make fun of them.3. Dont ignore them. 4. Accept them for who they are.5. Encourage them to live as rich and full a life as you do.Task V. 高考题型挑战一、阅读理解1. When Marty says “I am one in a million”, he really means_.A. he is unique B. he has a rare diseaseC. he has a muscle disease D. he lives a hard but happy life2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor could give Martys disease a name.B. The doctor knew how to make Marty well.C. Someone in the world could cure the disease.D. No one could give Martys disease a name.3. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him.B. Marty never loses heart.C. Marty is afraid of being made fun ofD. Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger.4. Which of the following is FALSE?A. Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed.B. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.C. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.D. Martys disability has made him more independent.5. What is the tone of the text? A. Sad B. Happy C. Positive D. Negative二、 短文改错（8处） Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million.” In other word, there are not much people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which make words many makesme very weak, so I cant run and climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition to, orsometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunate, the doctors Unfortunatelydont know how to make me better, so I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt my but todisability. My motto is: live one day at a time. 【Using language: A letter to an architect】Task I. Fast reading1. Who wrote the letter to whom? Alice Major wrote the letter to Ms Sanders.2. What does Ms Sanders do? She is an architect.3. Whats the purpose of the letter? Its to advise Ms Sanders to design the cinema with good access for disabled people.Task II. Careful readingItemsSuggestionsAccess Lifts to all parts of the cinemaButtons in the lifts should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach Doors should be wide Earphones Fit earphones to all seatsSeating Seats at the back should be placed higher than those at the front A space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs Toilets Toilets near the entrance to the cinema Doors could be opened outwards Car parking Car parking spaces near the cinema entrance and / or exit 【Language points】1. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj. 伤残的 People come to agree that the disabled should also be treated with respect. Zhang Haidi is always cheerful in spite of her disability.2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 benefit vt. & vi.（使）受益 n. 利益；好处搭配 be beneficial to 对有益 benefit from / by 从中受益 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气有益于健康。 (adj.) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。= (v.) Sunshine benefits plants. / Plants benefit from sunshine. 3. adapt vt. 使适应；改编搭配 adapt (oneself) to sth / doing sth适应；适合 It took him a while to adapt (himself) to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 The film is adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。4. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）；剪下；删掉 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这图片。 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟戒酒。 Youd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去。5. annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼 搭配 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed at / about sth 因某事而生气 He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. It is annoying that there is no hot water. She is annoyed that he has not returned her the money he borrowed. 6. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的搭配 access to sth 去的通道 have access to sth 有的权利/机会 The only access to the garden is through the kitchen. 到花园唯一的通路是穿过厨房。 Students must have access to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。7. approval n. 赞成；认可；批准 approve vi. 赞成；认可；批准搭配 meet with ones approval 得到某人的赞许/认可approve of 同意；赞成（同义：subscribe to / agree with） Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his fathers approval.他的大部分女友都得不到他父亲的认可。 The governor gave approval to the project. 州长批准了那个计划。 Do you approve of the new design? 您赞成这种新设计吗？【Grammar: Revise the Infinitive】动词不定式to do是动词的一种非谓语形式，除了不能单独作谓语之外，可以担任句子的各种成分，如主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。1. 不定式作主语(subject)To keep smiling is healthy for you.单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Its important to look up the new words in the dictionary when you study English.若不定式太长，往往用it作形式主语，不定式后置。2. 不定式作表语(predicative)My job is to protect the world.不定式常用在系动词be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语。3. 不定式作宾语(object)I decide to study harder. I find it necessary for me to work hard.常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, attempt, determine, fail, offer, promise, choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan, intend, want等某些动词后常用it作形式宾语，不定式后置(think / consider / find + it + adj. + to do )4. 不定式作宾补 (object complement)My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.常引导不定式作宾补的动词: warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force, expect + sb. to do sthThe teacher told me to clean the blackboard.不定式在感官动词和使役动词之后作宾补不带to五看(watch, see, look at, notice, observe)；三使 (make, let, have)；二听(listen to, hear)；一感觉 (feel)但以上的动词用于被动式，to 要还原They saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.5. 不定式作后置定语(attribute)It is looking for a suitable coat to wear. Tom has a nice pen to write with.当名词被the first, the last, the only等词以及形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语She is always the first person to come and the last to leave.something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式作后置定语。如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需加适当的介词。Please pass me some paper to write on. 6. 不定式作状语(adverbial)I got up early to catch the train. （表示目的）He woke up only to find that he was sleeping outdoors. （表示结果）7. 独立结构(absolute construction)To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.8. The tense and voice of infinitive不定式主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing不定式的一般式to do（与谓语几乎同时发生，或是在谓语之后）He has decided to give her some money.不定式的完成式to have done（发生在谓语动作之前）The novel is said to have been translated into Chinese.不定式的进行式to be doing（与谓语动词同时发生）He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.不定式的被动语态to be doneIt is an honor for me to be invited to attend the meeting.9. 形容词后不定式主动形式表被动意义主语 + be + adj. + to do The question is very difficult to answer.(常见词：difficult, easy, comfortable, hard, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important)主语 + be + adj. + enough + to do The box is light enough to carry.主语 + be + too + adj. + to do The books seemed