沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）Dear Susan,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something 1in what I am going to share with you.Life can be 2. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because you are different,3for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak (心碎) and might be 4by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much, but such things happen.Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty in your5through life, but dont let that stop you from finding new things. Dont retreat (退却) from life, and dont6yourself. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss many chances. Do remember that failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success.You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To7, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to 8others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life danger and you will make it a journey of 9, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are10a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad（1）A . normal B . familiar C . valuable D . interesting （2）A . simple B . enjoyable C . peaceful D . unkind （3）A . and B . or C . but D . so （4）A . hurt B . accepted C . protected D . affected （5）A . journey B . school C . study D . days （6）A . struggle B . complete C . hide D . forgive （7）A . me B . them C . you D . him （8）A . follow B . change C . pardon D . introduce （9）A . danger B . quietness C . happiness D . cruelty （10）A . destroying B . completing C . developing D . starting 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _.Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. （1）Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _ hours a week playing video games.A . 13B . 16C . 28D . 50（2）How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?A . they might become illB . they might lose their friendsC . they might stop playing gamesD . they might get lower grades at school（4）What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A . Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.B . Video gaming might be a dangerous thingC . Childhood is a time of fun and gamesD . Children should learn how to get along with others3. （8分）阅读理解 Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor(裁缝) for a mens clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures(假牙). In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed(认证) that he was the worlds oldest man.Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A . 107B . 110C . 112D . 113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A . Buying clothes.B . Making clothes.C . Selling clothes.D . Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Koide used to have lots of jobs.B . Koide lived in Fukui all his life.C . Many Japanese like to be tailors.D . Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A . drinking a lotB . eating wellC . working hardD . living happily（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The oldest man in the worldB . The oldest woman in the worldC . Some ways to live a long lifeD . The importance of living happily4. （8分）阅读理解Every year hundreds of people try to climb the worlds highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Lets take a look at two of the 21st centurys(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).A mountain climberDo you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the worlds greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. Its difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.An Amazon adventurerEd Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.（1）Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she_. A . left schoolB . became a nurseC . was a teenagerD . finished the trip to Amazon（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? A . To climb all the mountains in the world.B . To climb mountains in cold weather.C . To be the worlds greatest climber.D . To climb Mount Everest.（3）What can we know from Eds journey? A . It was very dangerous.B . It was cold in the rainforest.C . It was easy to find food.D . It took four years and two months.（4）Ed might NOT see _in the rainforest. A . peopleB . snakesC . fruitD . insects（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.B . Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.C . More than 4，000 people climb Mount Everest every year.D . Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.5. （8分）Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345,000.（1）How far is Canberra from Sydney?A . 25 kmB . 238 kmC . 345 kmD . 507 km（2）The word “Canberra”means_.A . the largest cityB . beautiful man-made lakeC . the old capital cityD . a place for friends to get together.（3）Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to _A . ride bikesB . visit universitiesC . welcome the springD . walk around the lake三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸). In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. （1）What does It refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to_. （2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing? Visitors come to see the whales_. （3）How can people spend an exciting night? They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and_. （4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season? Because Iceland has a_. （5）According to the passage, what kind of life do people in lceland live? They live a_life. 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Do you know how to r_the waste paper or bottles? 8. （1分）Children shouldnt be_(允许)to ride alone on the road. 9. （1分）I have very happy n_ to share with you. 10. （1分）Thank you for _(自愿给予) us so much help with our work. 11. （1分）We had a_(讨论)with them about the differences between Britain and the US. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）You