外研版高中英语必修五课文预读学案：Module 4 Period One.doc

as we all know，carnival，the most important and popular festival in brazil，mixes emotions，creativity，colors，sounds and many costumes.maybe you have heard about the carnivals in rio and orleans.however，this passage describes another one.the custom of celebrating from the end of january until mid-february has long been popular in quebec city，canada.the first large winter carnival here，in the worlds snow capital，took place in 1894.faced with winters hardships，the citys population made this popular tradition into a winter celebration that warmed the hearts of all people.interrupted by the two wars and then the economic crisis of 1929，the carnival was held from time to time until the second half of the century.in 1954，a group of business people restarted the festivities(欢宴；欢庆).that year，bonhomme was born and was elected the events representative.the next year the first official quebec winter carnival took place.the carnival snowballed(滚雪球般增大) into a big event and was important for tourism and economic activity in the city.from one winter to the next，the carnival enriched its activity program.we have since added even more popular activities，such as winter sports，snow sculptures，and activities based on the traditional quebec lifestyle，such as dogsled(狗拖的雪橇) races.the quebec winter carnival is the largest winter carnival in the world today，and is the third on the list of top carnivals after the famous carnivals in rio and new orleans.根据短文判断正(t)误(f)1.the first large winter carnival in quebec city，canada took place in 1894.(t)2.the quebec winter carnival is the third largest winter carnival in the world today.(f)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重点单词1.carnival n.狂欢节2.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏hidden adj.隐藏的3.confusion n.混乱；杂乱confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的4.extend vt.延长extension n.延长5.pretend vi.假装6.memory n.记忆7.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行revival n.复兴；再流行；复活8.book vt.预订9. wander vi.漫步；闲逛10.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的11.magic n.魔力；魅力.重点短语1.come to an end 结束；完结2.dress up装扮；打扮3.see.as. 把看作4.have fun玩得愉快5.on end连续地6.in secret 秘密地7.date back to 追溯到(某个时候)8.put sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱9.come off 去掉；剥落10.bring.back to life使复活，给以活力.重点句式1.祈使句and/or陈述句think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到拥挤的人群、节日的服装和混乱的场景。2.现在分词短语作伴随状语for weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing(do) what they wanted without being recognised.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。3.“the名词/数词/代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。.根据课文，判断正(t)误(f)1.the most famous carnival in europe was in venice.(t)2.the main reason for the revival of carnival was probably that masks were magical and attractive.(f)3.in venice people covered their faces with masks.(t)4.many crimes went unpunished at the beginning because they were famous people.(f)5.the spirit of venice carnival is quite the same as rio carnival.(f).课文阅读理解1.where did carnival begin?a.latin america. b.europe.c.america. d.britain.答案b2.when did carnival start in europe?a.after easter.b.before easter.c.the whole winter.d.the last day of winter.答案b3.which one is true about the carnival in venice?a.it is the most famous carnival in europe.b.it lasts for one day.c.it lasts for one week.d.people can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks.答案a4.why were masks banned in venice?a.because masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.b.because masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people.c.because people who wore masks usually carried firearms.d.because it might cause many crimes which were hard to punish.答案d5.what is the key to the carnival in venice?a.music and movement.b.music and dance.c.it can attract many foreigners.d.the mystery of the mask.答案d.课文难句分析1.in europe，where it began，carnival was followed by forty days without meat，as people prepared for the christian festival of easter.句式分析本句是复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句；修饰europe；as引导时间状语从句。自主翻译欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教节日复活节做准备。2.as you wander through the streets，you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.句式分析本句是一个较为复杂的主从复合句。从句是as引导的时间状语从句，as是连词，意为“当的时候”；主句是you see thousands of masks和you have no idea.，由表转折的并列连词but连接成一个并列句；but前面的形容词对masks起到解释说明的作用；but后面的句子中，包含一个what引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，what在从句中作look like的宾语。自主翻译当你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上万的面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但你并不知道面具后面的那张面孔长得怎样。重点词汇1.if you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.如果你戴上它，它会遮住你的脸和表情。(1)hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；遮住；隐瞒hide sth. in/under/behind.把藏在里面/下面/后面hide sth. from sb. 瞒着某人某事hide away藏起来hiding place隐藏处；藏身地(2)hidden adj.被隐藏的；隐秘的(1)anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.安尼斯同意在他的饭店里藏一些书。(2017浙江)(2)i hid the broken plate under the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在桌子下面了。(3)they tried to hide the bad news from their old father.他们努力不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息。(4)the killer hid away quickly among the crowd.凶手迅速在人群中藏了起来。单句改错(5)he felt relieved when he expressed the words in his heart.2.as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。(1)extend vt.& vi.延长；延伸(2)extension n.延长部分；延长物；延长；延伸(1)the head teacher extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了四天。(2)the license does not extend beyond the end of may.该执照过了五月底就失效了。(3)we are building an extension(extend) on the back of the house.我们正在屋后进行扩建。易混辨析extend，expandextend侧重指长度、时间等的延长、延伸。expand侧重指大小、面积、体积或范围等的扩张。选词填空extend，expand(4)the beach extends beyond the horizon.(5)we plan to expand the pub by adding a family room.3.ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend vi.假装pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事pretend that.假装(1)we should never pretend to know what we dont know.我们绝不应该不懂装懂。(2)he pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。(3)he pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了问题的答案。句型转换(4)the worker pretended that he had finished the work.(改为简单句)the worker pretended to have finished the work.4.the original venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.大约200年前，最早的威尼斯狂欢节结束了。come to an end完结；结束bring.to an end使终止make (both) ends meet收支平衡at the end of.在的尽头/最后in the end最后；终于end up结束；告终put an end to.使终止，使结束(1)when will the meeting come to an end?会议什么时候结束？(2)a quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.年终时快速回顾一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的发展。(2017江苏)(3)you should learn to save and make(both) ends meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。(4)the government is determined to put an end to terrorism.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动。一句多译他们在十点钟结束了会议。(5)their meeting came to an end at 10：00.(6)they put an end to the meeting at 10：00.(7)they brought the meeting to an end at 10：00.5.their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。date back to(date from)始于；追溯到(后接时间点)date back(go back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)注意：date back一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。(1)it is said that the old tower dates back to the 1660s.据说这个古塔可追溯到17世纪60年代。(2)the history of their family dates back hundreds of years.他们家族已经有几百年的历史。单句改错(3)it is an old vase back to the middle of the 7th century.6.men were not allowed to wear masks at night；and they were not allowed to dress up as women.男人不允许在晚上戴面具，也不允许打扮成女人。dress up装扮；打扮be/get dressed in穿着dress sb. up as.把某人装扮成dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛装；化妆，打扮(1)the girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)he wanted to dress up as santa claus.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。(3)the boy dressed(dress) in blue sportswear is our monitor.那个穿蓝色运动服的男孩是我们的班长。(4)take your time.there is a lot of time for you to get dressed(dress).慢慢来，你有很多时间可以穿衣服。易混辨析dress，have on，put on，weardress可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be dressed in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。have on意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。put on意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take off。wear意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。选词填空dress，have on，put on，wear (5)yesterday she wore/had on a beautiful coat.(6)the mother dressed her baby and then went to work.(7)he put on his coat and went out.(8)he is wearing a new coat today.7.hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.旅店已被预订一空，狭窄的街道上挤满了身着华美服饰的人。(1)i have booked two seats for the theatre on saturday.我预订了两张星期六的戏票。(2)our flight was booked(book) about six months ago.我们的航班大约6个月前就预订了。易混辨析book，order，reservebook预订(票、座位等)；order订货、订购，点菜、饭、饮料等；reserve预留，多用于房间、座位等的预订，不用预先付款。选词填空book，order，reserve(3)they are said to have ordered more grain from canada.(4)all the seats are reserved for foreign visitors.(5)the tours are very popular，so its best to book in advance.8.as you wander through the streets，you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.当你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上万的面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但你并不知道面具后面的那张面孔长得怎样。wander vi.漫步；闲逛；偏离(正道)；走失；漂泊；走神wander about/around闲逛；徘徊；流浪偏离(正道)；走失(1)im sorry，my mind was wandering.what did you say?对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？(2)ill just wander around/about the mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。(3)the child wandered off/away and got lost.那个孩子走散后迷路了。易混辨析wander，wonderwander指身体上的游荡、漫步或精神上的走神、心不在焉。作名词时意为“闲逛；徘徊”。wonder指“对感到好奇”，因而想知道、琢磨。作名词时意为“奇观”。选词填空wander，wonder(4)i wonder if you can help me out of the difficulty.(5)im sorry.you wander too far from the subject.9.nobody takes them off.没有人摘下面具。take off脱掉，摘掉；起飞；休假；开始走红；成功；匆匆离开take back收回take down 记下take in吸收，欺骗take on雇佣；承担take over接管take up占用；继续(1)it is impossible to take back what you have said.收回你说过的话是不可能的。(2)youd better take down what the old man says.你最好记下这位老人说的话。(3)the young man will take over the company in two years.这个年轻人将在两年后接管这个公司。写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思(4)it is said that the plane will take off at six oclock.起飞(5)its hot here，so youd better take off your thick coat.脱掉(6)after that his business really took off.成功(7)she is taking two days off to go to beijing.休假经典句式think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到拥挤的人群、节日的服装和混乱的场景。(1)这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”结构的句子。两个分句之间含有条件和结果的关系，可以转换为：if you think of carnival，youll think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(2)“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以常用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。(1)study hard，and you will make progress.努力学习，你就会取得进步。(2)eat less oily food，or/otherwise you will gain weight soon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。一句多译(3)再给我们一个星期的时间，我们就能完成任务。give us one more week，and we will finish the task.(祈使句)given one more week，we will finish the task.(过去分词短语作状语)one more week，and we will finish the task.(名词短语)if you give us one more week，we will finish the task.(if条件句).单句语法填空1.there being nobody else in the room，jenny let out all the words hidden(hide) in her heart for years.2.the criminal was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.3.for years he has formed the bad habit of wandering (wander) about in the street deep in the night.4.you can avoid confusion(confuse) by speaking clearly.5.when i arrived，bryan took me to see the house where i would be staying.6.the street was soon crowded(crowd) with excited and happy people with the new year coming.7.the question whether we can wander everywhere with a mask remains to be discussed.8.as time goes by，carnival is held by the people all over the world.9.my classmates are busy preparing(prepare) for the monthly test.10.follow your teachers advice，or/otherwise you will fail in the exam.句型转换11.the boy pretended that he was sleeping.the boy pretended to be sleeping.12.we dont allow students to eat in the classroom.the students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.13.hurry up，or you will be late for the meeting.if you dont hurry up，you will be late for the meeting.14.we regard li na as an honour to our country.we see li na as an honour to our country.15.most of the great wall dates back to the ming dynasty.most of the great wall dates from the ming dynasty.课文语法填空when carnival began in europe，people saw 16.it a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.17.having(have) fun meant eating，drinking and 18.dressing(dress) up.the most famous carnival was in venice.at first，it lasted for just one day.19.as time passed，the carnival period 20.was extended(extend).people walked round the streets 21.wearing(wear) masks，doing whatever they wanted without 22.being recognised(recognise).later，wearing masks was limited by law.finally，at the end of the 18th century，masks were banned completely.but in 23.the late 1970s，the tradition was revived by students.today，carnival in venice is celebrated for five days in february.hotels are 24.fully(full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded 25.with wonderful costumes.the key to carnival in venice is the mystery of the masks.阅读理解achristmas in the united states is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.but small towns across the country have their own traditions.middleburg，a small town in the state of virginia，is known for its horses.for more than 50 years，middleburg has organized a yearly christmas parade(游行).men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.they follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.but first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.john hale，a citizen of middleburg says many city people visit his town.“we have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” the night-time hay ride is one such tradition.small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.the passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.there are some newer traditions，too.trey matheu works at the nearby salamander resort.he says a visit to middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.he says middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.“middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.”parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezing weather.but if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：“i come here because im from a small town.i like how everybody comes together.”“i live right down that street；right there.and thats my dog.”middleburg looks its best at christmas time.that may be why so many people return each year.1.at christmas，people in middleburg usually .a.visit friends and familiesb.feed farm horses with hayc.hunt for dogs in the woodsd.ride in the yearly parade答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，选项d正确。2.according to trey matheu，why do people visit middleburg?a.to relax themselves.b.to enjoy the fresh air.c.to escape competition.d.to challenge themselves.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句可知，在trey matheu看来，middleburg的圣诞节可以让人忘记压力、放松自己。3.what do we know about the small town middleburg?a.it makes a large profit from tourism.b.it attracts many people each year.c.it is a good place for family gatherings.d.it doesnt respect christmas traditions.答案b解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“that may be why so many people return each year.”可知，每年都有大量的游客来参观middleburg。b(2017四川新津中学高二月考)twelve years ago，rachel miller was lost when it came to her son john.the 7-year-old was seriously disabled because of his autism(自闭症).unable to speak，he withdrew from people at school and，worse，from his family.in march 2003，miller was introduced to jeff hancock，a one-on-one therapist(治疗师) for people with autism.hancock was hired to be johns companion.the two would go people-watching at the mall on the weekend.hancock chatted throughout their trips，even though john couldnt talk back.their relationship developed when hancock introduced john to the special olympics.whenever john was running or being active，he was smiling.when john turned 12，hancock introduced him to track at the special olympics.for the first three years，the pair just observed the sport by watching practices and events.hancock worked daily with john，showing him everything，including where to sit，stand and walk，so he would understand the flow of the events.eventually，the lessons clicked，and john was off doing 50-meter sprints.but as john got older，he got stronger and faster.at 16，he was jumping hurdles and doing 800-meter races.miller started seeing her son as a serious athlete.in may 2014，johns training brought him to the special olympics state summer games in orlando.the 18-year-old was competing in the 800 meters and the 110-meter hurdles.as the 800 was setting up，miller remembered，she pressed her face against the fence，anxiously waiting for john to compete.but as soon as the race started，all miller saw was an athlete，her athlete.“i just wanted to see the best performance.it seemed much more significant than whether he would ever speak or respond to me，” she said.john ended up winning the gold medal for the 800.sports completely changed john，