牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解。A Survey Report On The Middle School Students Laptop BuyingThe students in Sunshine Middle School hope to know the specific situation on the middle school students buying laptop through the questionnaire survey. By this, they could analysis(分析) the statistical data to find the laptop brand(品牌), price and the main use which the middle school students prefer. They gave out 200 questionnaires. The followings show the results of it.（1）Which brand is the most popular among middle school students? A . Dell.B . ASUS.C . Lenovo.D . HP.（2）What price may be more acceptable by the middle school students? A . 2000-2999.B . 3000-3999.C . 4000-4999.D . 5000-5999.（3）How many middle school students choose to buy laptops at specific stores? A . 64.B . 72.C . 20.D . 34.（4）The main purpose for the middle students to buy a laptop is . A . to study and workB . to play gamesC . to watch filmsD . to chat（5）Where can you read this article? A . In a comic book.B . In a novel.C . In a travelling magazine.D . In a newspaper.2. （8分）This is a chart of a cars fuel consumption during a certain day.Time of dayFuel consumption-燃料消耗 petrol- 汽油 litre-升（1）The above chart shows _.A . how much petrol was needed to fill the tankB . the speed the car was goingC . which trip used the most petrolD . how far the car travelled（2）The driver bought petrol at _.A . 8 a.m.B . 9 a.m.C . 4 p.m.D . 6 p.m.（3）Throughout the day the car used_.A . 45 litres of petrolB . 40 litres of petrolC . 35 litres of petrolD . 10 litres of petrol3. （8分）阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books. The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 28) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who dont like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. When was the last time you read a book? If youre one of the countless people who dont develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge youll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.（1）Why do many parents control the time of their childrens electronic reading? A . E-books are expensive.B . It may harm childrens health.C . Its very hard to order.D . It could be a waste of time.（2）How should parents encourage their children to read more? A . Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B . Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C . Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D . Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.（3）Whats the survey mainly about? A . Teenagers after-class activities.B . Parents-child relationships.C . Young peoples reading habits.D . Read more often for fun.（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A . Introduce some books for young people to read.B . Encourage parents to read more after work.C . List some different opinions about reading.D . Develop childrens writing habits gradually.4. （8分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.5. （8分）Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.2. Drink clean water.3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good to peoples health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌）in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted. So boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesnt fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of the dangerous things in our glass.4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.5. Water is also needed in winter.6. Drink water at the right time.1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you werent drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血）and so on.2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water.3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body.4) About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passage,in the morning is the best.A . drinking some hot soup, medicineB . drinking some porridge, breakfastC . drinking some water, medicineD . Drinking some soft drinks, medicine（2）can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages and so on.A . Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB . Drinking some water before going to bedC . Drinking some soft drinks after getting upD . Drinking some milk before going to bed（3）At about 3 pm, drinking water can clean out the in your body.A . oilB . foodC . wastesD . fat（4）From the passage, we can see the best time to drink water is .A . about eight oclock in the morningB . about eight oclock in the eveningC . before supperD . at night（5）The best title to this passage is .A . Drink clean waterB . Dont drink the boiled waterC . The use of waterD . Scientific water drinking6. （8分）阅读理解Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog? A . Build houses for their frogs.B . Prepare food and tools for their frogs trips.C . Choose places for their frogs to travel.D . Write postcards to their frogs.（2）To deal with loneliness, the UK government _. A . designed the game Travel FrogB . created the “Minister of Loneliness”C . holds parties for people to get togetherD . stopped peoples use of social media（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . Everyone is connected with others.B . We should not compare ourselves to others.C . Its not fun to feel lonely.D . No one should live alone.7. （8分）阅读理解( B )Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in pubic. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?However, problems come out at the same time. Some people park the bikes in their own homes. Some people dont take care of the bikes. Some people even steal the bikes.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . there is a computer inside the bikeB . people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC . all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD . people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place（2）The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese. A . 浏览B . 扫描C . 审视D . 细查（3）If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first. A . have a smart phone and download an APPB . download an APP and pay for the tripC . unlock the bike and download an APPD . find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（4）Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage? A . Bike-sharing is very cheap.B . Some people may steal the sharing-bikes.C . Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D . Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.（5）The passage probably comes from a _. A . science textbookB . tourist guideC . website news reportD . restaurant menu8. （8分）Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60 centimeters awayB . you remember to look awayC . your eyes are too close to itD . the window is on your left or your right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . get plenty of exerciseB . move in the same way again and againC . rest your wrists on somethingD . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）Your eyes and hands will be safe if _.A . you work near a windowB . you often take a rest from workingC . you use a keyboard for a long timeD . the window is behind you（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . in the right wayB . for many hoursC . with the screen below your eyesD . with your back leaning forward（5）What would be the best title for the passage?A . How to protect your eyes.B . How to protect your hands and wrists.C . How to use a computer safely.D . How to protect your back.9. （8分） Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Open timeGr