高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：Module 41 Word版含答案.doc

popular music in america is what every student likes.students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.students withcars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work.they also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of american people.most of the radio programs play music.pop or popular music singers make much money.they make a cd or tape which radio stations use in many places.once a popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes.some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.now the singer has become a national star.there are other kinds of music that are important to americans.one is called folk music.it tells stories about the common life of americans.another is called western or country music.this was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.today，any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.1earphone n耳机2cowboy n牛仔answer the following questions：1how many kinds of music are mentioned in this passage?three.2do all the radio programs in america play music?no，not_all.3what is the country music about in america?it_is_about_country_life_or_love_stories.4what is the best title of the passage?american_musicperiod oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.单词检测1rhythm n节律；节奏；律动rhythmic adj.有节奏的2microphone n麦克风；话筒3movement n运动move v运动，移动4technique n技巧；手法5vocal adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的voice n声音，嗓音6approach n方法；步骤7decline n衰退；下降；减少8emerge v出现emergence n出现.短语检测1make_up创作，做成2consist_of由组成/构成3side_by_side并排；并肩4be/get_bored_with厌烦5in_decline/on_the_decline在没落中；在衰退中6take_advantage_of_利用7rather_than与其倒不如，而不是8dance_to随着跳舞.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1hip hop is the result of a combination of north american and caribbean influences.(t)2jamaican djs continued to play reggae music even though the audiences didnt like it.(f)3hip hop was successful because it doesnt cost a lot of money to do it.(t)4after the early recordings，rap artists changed the way they recorded their songs.(t)5hip hop music is only produced in the united states.(f).课文阅读理解1hip hop has the following aspects except _abreakdance bpaintingcgraffiti art drapping答案b2rap was born _afrom graffiti artbbefore djingcwhen shouting djs became known as mcsdwhen reggae music was formed答案c3hip hop is so popular because _apeople were not pleased with disco music and rock musicbits cheap and easycit was easy to dancedboth a and b答案d4trip hop in england is a mixture of _areggae，disco and jazzbrock，hip hop and electronic musiccjazz，hip hop and electronic musicdreggae，jazz and electronic music答案c5which of the following is true according to part 4?arap artists first recorded the backing tracks and then added their vocals later.bnew york was very important for hip hop during the 1980s.cthe new music called trip hop was born in japan.dthere is only one style of hip hop in the world.答案b.课文阅读填空1.topic：hip hopintroductionwhat：an american 2.cultural movementwhen：started in the 1970swhere：block parties in new yorkmain 3.aspects：breakdance，graffiti art，djing，rappingthe big 4.breakthrough rapdjs made the percussion breaks5.longer.djs began speaking and shouting while the music played.6.reasons for succesship hop was 7.cheap and easy.people 8.were_bored_with the pop music of the day and hip hop 9.took_advantage_of that.how to record the songsfirst：record music and then10.add_vocalslater：record vocals and music at the same time.难句分析1the djs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.句式分析自主翻译20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(dj)播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。2dj herc，one of the most popular jamaican djs at the time，noticed that new york audiences didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，including rock and disco music.句式分析自主翻译埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。1approach 语境感悟(1)(教材p44)later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from africanamerican culture.后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用押韵词汇，这些词汇往往来自非裔美国人的文化。(2)the approach of the final examination made some students feel nervous.即将到来的期末考试让一些学生感到紧张。(3)the time is approaching when we must get up.起床的时间快到了。归纳拓展approach n(to)方法；步骤，接近，走近(不可数名词)；接近(到达)的路(可数名词)；vt.&vi.靠近，接近，临近an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching正在/将要接近即时跟踪(1)句型转换with the new year approaching，the streets become more and more crowded.with the approach of the new year，the streets become more and more crowded.as the new year approaches，the streets become more and more crowded.(2)单句改错id like to try a new approach to language.2decline 语境感悟(1)(教材p45)secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(2)the number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。(3)although her description sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range，so we declined虽然她的描述听起来很好，但是价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们谢绝了。归纳拓展decline n衰退；下降；减少；vt.& vi.减少；下降；谢绝；拒绝(declined，declined)be in decline处于下降、衰退中be on the decline 在下降，在衰退decline to do sth拒绝做某事即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空she declined to_have(have)lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.there was a decline in holiday sales over the past five years.the population in the country is on the decline.(2)单句改错though their input is 或 decline，they still spend much money on their new house.1consist of语境感悟(1)(教材p43)the words of early blues songs often consisted_of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.早期的布鲁斯音乐常常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。(2)happiness consists_in contentment.知足常乐。(3)this doesnt consist_with what you told me earlier.这和你先前告诉我的不符合。归纳拓展consist of由组成/构成(无被动语态)consist in存在于，在于consist with符合，一致be made up of/be composed of由组成/构成即时跟踪(1)句型转换the team consists of twenty members.the team is composed of twenty members.the team is made up of twenty members.(2)翻译句子他的言行不一致。his_words_dont_consist_with_his_actions.2be/get bored with.语境感悟(1)(教材p45)secondly，people were_bored_with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(2)my eyes were_tired_from reading in a poor light.因在不良的光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。归纳拓展be/get bored with.厌倦/厌烦get/be tired from/with.因为而感到疲倦/累了(指身体感受)get/be tired of厌倦/厌烦(指心理感受)注意：bored adj.表示“感到厌烦的”；boring adj.表示“令人厌烦的”。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空im bored with the subject anyway.the students are tired of their teachers lecture.bored with the boring speech，mr.white began to read a novel.(bore)(2)一句多译他厌烦了他目前的工作。he_is/gets_bored_with_his_present_job.he_is/gets_tired_of_his_present_job.he_is_fed_up_with_his_present_job.3take(full)advantage of语境感悟(1)(教材p45)hip hop took_advantage_of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！(2)in the match he always takes_full_advantage_of the mistakes made by his rival.在比赛场上，他总会充分利用对手所犯的错误。(3)a tall fellow like you has_an_advantage_in playing basketball.你个子高，打篮球占优势。归纳拓展take(full)advantage of(充分)利用to ones advantage对某人有利be of advantage to sb 对某人有利gain/have/win an advantage over sb 胜过某人，比有优势have an advantage in有优势即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空a man who can think will have an advantage over others.(2)同义词语替换the present situation is of_advantage_to_himto_his_advantage(3)句型转换we should take full advantage of the advantages at present.full advantage should be taken of the advantages at present.1表示时间的名词短语作连词引导的时间状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材p45)“the_moment i heard it，” he said，“i knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(2)he had impressed me that way the_first_time i met him.我第一次见到他时他就给我这种印象。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一就”(2)在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词短语被用作连词，常见的有以下几类：表示瞬时性的名词短语the moment，the minute，the instant，the second或副词immediately，directly等，意为“一就”。由time构成的名词短语：the first time，the last time，each time，any time，next time等。表示时间段的名词短语：the day，the week，the year，the winter等。即时跟踪(1)句型转换the baby stopped crying the moment she was given milk.the baby stopped crying as soon as she was given milk.the baby stopped crying immediately she was given milk.(2)翻译句子我一听到消息就立刻通知你了。i_sent_you_the_news_the_instant/moment/minute/second_i_heard_it.(3)单句改错i fell in love with the city for the first time i visited it.2rather than语境感悟(1)(教材p46)songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap.一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫说唱乐(2)very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather_than to judge everything so harshly.很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。归纳拓展rather than意为“而不是”。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数应和前面的主语一致prefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a，也不愿做bwould rather do a than do bwould do a rather than do b宁愿做a，也不愿做b即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空he prefers to ride a bike to work rather than take(take)a bus.(2)翻译句子她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。shed_rather_die_than_lose_the_children.(3)单句改错she，rather than you， to blame.单句语法填空1there is no easy approach to the mathematics.2he sent me an email，hoping(hope)to get further information.3the price of the house declined by 20% to 15，000 yuan per square meter.4i feel bored(bore)with my job，but i also get bored when im not working.5shes got the job because she has the advantages over others.she knows many languages.选词填空side by side；be bored with；take advantage of；in decline；consist of1.i took_advantage_of the good weather to paint the shed.2our class consists_of fifty students.3some students were_bored_with her speech.4at that time the roman empire was in_decline5weve worked side_by_side for years.完成句子1the situation is_of_advantage_to_him(对他有利)2the girl likes dancing_to_music(随音乐起舞)3a person should stand on his own feet rather_than_depend_on_others(而不是依赖别人)for life.4i find it difficult_to_approach_him(难以接近他)5the_moment_the_door_opened(门一开)，people began to pour into the hall.课文语法填空hip hop is an american cultural movement 1.which consists of four main aspects：breakdance，graffiti art，djing and rapping.when the djs at block parties in the 1970s noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs，they started 2.repeating(repeat)them.dj herc started playing other kinds of music，3.including(include)rock and disco music.herc and other djs made percussion breaks longer by 4.using(use)two records on two turntables，side by side.shouting djs became known 5.as mcs.so the style of music known as rap was born.6at the beginning，mcs often performed for hours.later，they experimented with different vocal and 7.rhythmic(rhythm)approaches.there 8.are two main reasons for the success of hip hop.firstly，its cheap and easy.secondly，people were bored 9.with the pop music of the day.the first time that rap artists recorded their music，musicians recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals 10.later(late)now they can do it at the same time.in the late 1980s，hip hop spread across the world，later a new music formtrip hop emerges，including jazz，hip hop and electronic music.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1in fact，she could hardly make any movement(活动)2they are said to have developed a new approach to teaching.3chinas population will start to decline(下降)slowly after 2040.4this provides a good base for the development of new techniques5when it was his turn to deliver his speech，nervous and embarrassed，he walked towards the microphone(话筒)b)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6he is the leader of the medical team consisting(consist)of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.7she said to me，“ill tell you the result of the test the moment i know it.”8the swimmer emerged(emerge)from the lake.9what we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.10there were two children ahead，walking side by side.阅读理解the arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.they could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.people develop all these skills when they learn music.making music also lets children use their imagination.it provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.in a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or tv screen.in a school band，students get to be part of a team.they can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.music builds selfconfidence，too.it gives children a sense of achievement and success.making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.that is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.11according to the passage，music could make students smarter by _aimproving their classroom skills and attentionbimproving their classroom skills and imaginationcimproving their attention，direction and imaginationdlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.”第三句“they could improve their classroom skills，.”和第五句“making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知，音乐能通过提高学生的课堂技能和想象力来让学生更聪明。故选b。12what does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?aunwilling to turn on.balways looking.cunwilling to leave.dalways playing.答案c解析词义猜测题。联系前半句“父母可以欣赏他们孩子们的音乐”可知后半句指的是“而不是看着他们粘在电脑或电视屏幕上”，也就是说孩子们不愿意离开电脑或者电视屏幕，故选c。13the third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _agive children selfexpression and selfconfidencebbring to children achievement and successcgive children something to be proud ofddevelop childrens selfconfidence答案d解析段落大意题。第三段首句“music builds selfconfidence，too.”(音乐也构建自信)为本段主题句，故选d。14whats the best title of this passage?amusic is a must as a course at schoolbmusic builds childrens selfconfidencecmusic makes students much smarterdlearning music and making music答案a解析标题归纳题。阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了音乐对于学生的学习、发展等方面的重要作用。联系短文第一段第一句“the arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.”可知选项a“音乐作为一门课程在学校中是必需的”符合本文主题，故选a。.完形填空mrs jones was very fond of singing.she had a good voice，_15_ some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten to _16_mrs jones was very conscious(清楚的)of this _17_，and took every _18_ she could find to _19_ these high notes.as she lived in a small house，where she could not practise without _20_ the rest of the family，she _21_ went for a long walk along the country roads _22_ she had time，and practised her high notes there.whenever she _23_ a car or a person coming along the road，she stopped and _24_ until she could no longer be heard _25_ she started singing again.one afternoon，however，a fast open car came up behind her so _26_ and so fast that she didnt hear it until it was _27_ a few meters from her.she was singing her highest and most difficult notes at the time，and as the car _28_ her，she saw an _29_ expression suddenly come over _30_ drivers face.he put his brakes(刹车)on，and as soon as the car stopped，jumped out and began to _31_ all his tyres(轮胎)carefully.mrs jones did not dare to tell him _32_ the noise he had heard had really been，_33_ he got back into his car and drove off as _34_ as he had been when he stopped.15a.except bexcept thatcexcept for dexcept when答案b解析except意为“除了之外”，可接名词、代词等；except for意为“除之外、只是”，表示整体与部分的关系；except when意为“除了的时候”。except也可接that从句，that无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此用法和语境都符合，因此选b项。16a.close bshutcrepair doil答案d解析此处oil是动词，意为“上油、涂油”。句意：她唱的一些高音听起来像没有上油的门发出的声音。17a.weakness btroublecmatter dmistake答案a解析她非常清楚这个弱点(weakness)。18a.place btimecchance dway答案c解析因此她利用每一个能找到的“机会”练习高音。19a.practise bsingclearn dwrite答案a解析“练习”唱这些高音。由下文中的practised her high notes there也可找到答案。20a.stopping bdisturbingcinterrupting dworrying答案b解析interrupt打断，妨碍，插嘴；disturb打扰，扰乱。根据句意可知答案应为b项。21a.seldom ba