高考英语外研版选修七精准剖析学案：Module 6　The World’s Cultural Heritage Word版含答案.doc

1recommend v建议；推荐2request n. 请求；要求3honour v. 给予荣誉4ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管5exist vi.存在existence n存在6agree vi.同意agreement n协议7invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者8sharpen v使变锋利sharp adj.锋利的9contribute v促成contribution n贡献10assist vt.援助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手11mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的12aware adj.认识到的awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力13absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的14remains n遗体；遗迹remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是15undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)16preserve v. 保护；保存17relation n. 亲戚；亲属18evolution n. 进化；演变19precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的20length n. 长度21enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大22discrimination n. 歧视23advocate v. 主张，拥护24status n. 法律地位；身份25compromise n. 折中；妥协26subjective adj. 主观的27thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的28guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询 用所给词的适当形式填空1they have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their contributions will certainly help them live through the winter. (contribute)2as an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. so the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assistance)3thanks to the investment of the company，the local economy has developed rapidly. as a result，more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4toby is absent from my class again; his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)1of_vital_importance 至关重要2apart_from 除之外3go_through 获准，经过程序4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起5at_the_mercy_of. 受支配6in_return 反过来；作为回报7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬8contribute_to 导致；有助于 选用以上短语填空1i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will contribute_to good health.2i wish i could do something in_return for the kindness i have received from him.3the new plane c919 made in china will go_through a series of flight tests before it is put into use.4(福建卷)apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.5though reminded_of the danger of hiking in such weather，these young men still wouldnt give up their plan. 前缀en动词面面观enlarge扩大，放大encounter 遭遇enchant 使着迷enforce 实行，实施entitle 给定名enclose 围绕 “保持，维持”动词荟萃remain保持，残存hold 保存，持有maintain 维持，继续preserve 维持，保护keep 保持，保留stay 保持，停留 “引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to 导致；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 起因于1现在分词短语作结果状语some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.2不定式主动形式表示被动意义the site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3be of抽象名词beadj.they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something. 句式仿写1(天津卷)他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。he got up late and hurried to his office，leaving_the_breakfast_untouched2这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。this machine is very easy to_operate. anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3一些学生认为劳动教育有助于身体健康，使他们全面发展。some students think labour education will_be_of_benefit for their health, enabling them to be well developed. remainsn遗迹；遗体；剩余物佳句背诵 svan found the remains of buildings buried under the sand. 斯文发现了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹。we were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened.我们被告知系好安全带留在座位上。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(四川卷)ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.it remains to_be_seen(see) whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.(上海卷)the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poorly.poorlypoor (1)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remain link.v. 保持；仍然是(adj./n.)remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的(只作前置定语)the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间 能力提升完成句子尽管他们有争吵，他们仍然是最好的朋友。in spite of their quarrel, they remain_the_best_friends我从来不看已经做了什么，我只看到仍有许多事情要做。i never see what has been done; i only see what_remains_to_be_done contributev捐献，贡献；导致，促成；投稿佳句背诵 (2017江苏卷)located where the belt meets the road, jiangsu will contribute more to the belt and road construction.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。(朗文辞典)the volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错i am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.the scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great contribution to the country. contributioncontributions (1)contribute to有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to 对做出贡献 能力提升完成句子这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好的了解。the twoweek exchange activities contributed_to_a_better_understanding between us.(2015重庆卷书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society. recommendv推荐；建议佳句背诵 (2016天津卷)it was really annoying; i couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended. 真让人恼火，我进不了你推荐给我的数据库。(上海卷)i dont know what to read. can you recommend anything?我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(北京卷)i borrowed the book sherlock holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.i recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.the doctor recommended me to_stay (stay) a few more days in hospital in order to cure my illness.(福建卷)teachers recommend parents would not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.wouldshould或去掉wouldrecommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做某事it is/was recommended that.(should) do. 有人建议 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：能力提升句式升级(普通表达)we strongly recommend that schools provide students with more time for sports.(高级表达)it_is_strongly_recommended_that_schools_provide_students_with_more_time_for_sports.(含有形式主语的主语从句) remind sb. of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事佳句背诵 the photo will remind me of the days when we were together. 这张照片让我想起我们在一起的日子。(天津卷)i reminded myself that what my mother could do, i could, too.我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2018天津和平区模拟) the seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of steve jobs beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dream.in our childhood, we were often reminded by grandma to_pay (pay) attention to our table manners. the man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train.remindingremindedremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人 能力提升完成句子/句式升级尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还是碰运气，这很危险。(普通表达)although they are_reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(高级表达)reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking,_some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语) (教材佳句) the site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。 佳句背诵 (牛津词典)your writing is really difficult to read.你的笔迹真的很难辨认。the street is wide enough for three buses to run side by side.这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(安徽卷)tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break(break) into small pieces.i have a lot of work to_do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so i cant go to the cinema with you.this sentence is not easy to explain it, so i want you to help me.去掉ithonestly speaking, i found the fellow hard to get along.在along后加with动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式)。常用于此结构的形容词：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词的后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)主语betoo形容词to do和主语be形容词enough to do，在这两个结构中不定式与主句的主语构成动宾关系，其中的不定式主动表被动。 能力提升完成句子未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。(beadj.to do)the future is a dream which is_pleasant_to_look_forward_to;_but what we have is now.那个问题太复杂了，我们无法解决。(too.to do.)the problem is too_difficult/complicated_for_us_to_solve 单句语法填空1(2018天津大港一中月考)the boss strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired(repair) every year.2exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to getting betterquality sleep.3the kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything in return.4when i got up early the next day, i found the air on the hill good to_breathe(breathe)5he undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.6how about the result?well，it remains to_be_seen(see) whether weve got enough support.7exposure/being_exposed(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you sunburnt.8yesterday i found an old picture by chance, which reminded me of the days when we were at college together.9mark said that apart from good service，the restaurant of a chinatown in australia offered different kinds of traditional dishes，which were delicious.10the return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14，000 km of roads, delaying(delay) more than 12，000 passengers on sunday. 单句改错1the purpose of the campaign is to raise public aware of the danger of passive smoking.awareawareness2this scientist has made great contribution to developing space technology.contributioncontributions或在great前加a3the discovery of these tombs is of great important for studying the history of the tang dynasty.importantimportance4without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.at后加the5no one knows when this old custom first came into exist.existexistence 单元语法(虚拟语气、地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句)1(2015安徽卷)where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.2(2015江苏卷)it is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.3(北京卷)while/although volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.4(2018河北冀州中学月考)the girl insisted that she wasnt wrong and (should)_be_sent(send) back to the classroom.5(2018浙江瑞安四校联考)if you had_referred(refer) to the failed experiences，you would not have made such a mistake in your homework. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1.remains(remain) in zhoukoudian，2.which included a complete skull and other items. this proved that there was primitive human life in china thousands of years ago. this discovery is very 3.valuable(value)since zhoukoudian 4.was_listed(list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric asian societies，5.but given us the evidence about the process of evolution.but 6.unfortunately(fortunate)，zhoukoudian is in serious danger today. parts of the cave where the primitive men 7.lived(live) have been badly affected by rain and 8.exposure(expose) to the air. pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9.to the bad situation. so a professor has proposed that we 10.(should)_raise(raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1现在，一些世界遗产处于危险中。(heritage)_答案：at present，some world heritage sites are in danger.2我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。(contribute to)_答案：as far as i am concerned，it is pollution and tourism that contribute to the problem.3我们要提醒人们不断提高保护意识。(remind；awareness)_答案：we should constantly remind people to raise their awareness of protection.4政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产，因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。(recommend；precious)_答案：the government recommends that everyone should protect the world heritage sites, because they are our precious treasure.5行动胜过语言。很显然，至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。(of vital importance)_答案：actions speak louder than words. apparently，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。at present，some world heritage sites are in the danger. as far as i am concerned，it is pollution and tourism that contributes to the problem. so we should constantly remind people raise their awareness of protection. besides，the government recommends that everyone would protect them because they are our precious treasure. actions speak louder than words. apparent，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.答案：at present，some world heritage sites are in danger. as far as i am concerned, it is pollution and tourism that to the problem. so we should constantly remind people raise their awareness of protection. besides，the government recommends that everyone 或 protect them because they are our precious treasure. actions speak louder than words. ，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.语言应用限时练 完形填空(2018昆明高三教学质量检测)i lost my flat by accident, and then i discovered my car needed a new engine. that meant i would have to spend 1，000 to get the car back on the _1_. i suddenly found that i needed, first, somewhere to _2_and second, something to travel around_3_i was trying to decide what to do when i _4_the advertisement on a board: converted(改装过的) ambulance _5_， 1，600. so i rang the number in the ad and _6_to go and see it. it was love at first sight! i made a _7_straight away. two days later i was the _8_owner of a converted camper van(野营车)at first i was _9_. i wasnt sure whether i could handle it. _10_， gradually ive had feelings that i havent _11_before. living in my van is just the _12_of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing _13_you are. then you look out of the window; some strange trees _14_you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat _15_. living in a flat in the city i missed all that.now i begin to _16_what the travelers have been telling us. living in a van is cheap. no rent. whats more, theres the sense of _17_my new lifestyle has given me. i love being able to go where i want and when i want. its _18_to feel that the whole world is your home. it is no _19_that so many people are _20_their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。1a.sidebroadcspot dplatformb解析：根据该句中的“get the car back on the_ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。a项意为“旁边”，c项意为“斑点，污渍”，d项意为“平台”，都与语境不符。2a.drive brelaxcwork dlived解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“i lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故d项正确。a项意为“驾驶”，b项意为“放松”，c项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。3a.for bthroughcin datc解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around _”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故c项正确。4a.took charge of bmade use ofcgot hold of dcaught sight ofd解析：根据该句中的“when i _the advertisement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时。a项意为“负责，控制”，b项意为“利用”，c项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。5a.for sale bon showcin need dunder repaira解析：根据空后的“ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的，故a项正确。b项意为“在展出”，c项意为“需要”，d项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。6a.failed barrangedcapplied dhesitatedb解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“it was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。a项意为“失败”，c项意为“申请”，d项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。7a.difference bsuggestioncdecision dcommentc解析：根据前一句“it was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。a项意为“差别”，b项意为“建议”，d项意为“评论”，都与语境不符。8a.proud bpainfulccareless dbravea解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van(野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。b项意为“痛苦的”；c项意为“粗心的”； d项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符。9a.unwilling bconfidentcsatisfied dnervousd解析：根据后一句“i wasnt sure whether i could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故d项正确。a项意为“不愿意的”；b项意为“自信的”；c项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符。10a.therefore botherwisechowever dbesidesc解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故c项正确。11a.suffered bexperiencedchurt dcontrolledb解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故b项正确。a项意为“遭受”，c项意为“弄伤”，d项意