高考英语译林版必修4探究学案：Unit 3 Period One Word版含答案.doc

unit 3tomorrows world听歌学英语fill in the blanks after listening to the song.导读：冯曦妤，英文名字fiona fung，是一名香港歌手兼作词人，以歌声清脆而著名。shining friendsa little faithbrightens a rainy daylife_is_difficult，you cant go awaydont hide yourselves in the corneryou have my place to staysorrow is gonna say goodbyeopens_upyoull see the happy sunshinekeep going on with your dreamchasing tomorrows sunrisethe spirit can never diesun will shine，my friendwont let_you cry，my dearseeing you shed a tearmake my world disappearyoull never be alone in darknesssee my smile，my friendwe are with you，holding handsyou have got to believe，you are my destinywere meant to be your friendsthats what a friendship should be闪亮的朋友小小的信念照亮那下雨天生活虽艰难困苦，你总不能逃避不要躲于角落我的胸怀可让你倚靠忧伤终会跟你说再见张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光继续追寻梦想向着明天的太阳追赶不会逝去的是信念与理想好朋友，太阳会闪耀谁都不会令你流泪你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗在黑暗中，你永不会孤独好朋友，看我的笑颜手牵手，我们和你一起走在我宁静的心灵，你是我的信念与目标我们永远都会在一起因为我们是朋友导航知素养主题语境人与社会科学与技术 (not just watching a film.& journey to the centre of the earth/ the time machine)科学技术与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全语言知识(1)语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。(2)词汇：presentation，amaze，add to，confident，put forward，convenience，injure，accuse，pack，escape，impression等的用法。(3)语法：被动语态。(4)语篇：写建议信。(5)语用：运用得体的语言形式，表达自己的态度、情感和观点。文化知识了解英美等国家的主要文学家、科学家及其成就，前瞻性地预测未来的科学发展趋势。语言技能(1)理解性技能：把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉。(2)表达性技能：根据表达需要选择正式语或非正式语。period onewelcome to the unit & reading.单词自测1.virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的2.reality n.现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地3.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v.出席，赠送；adj.在场的4.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazement n.惊奇5.passive adj.被动的active adj.积极的，活跃的6.user n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的7.happiness n.幸福，快乐happy adj.高兴的，幸福的8.studio n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室9.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n.社会 10.winning adj.制胜的；获胜的win vt.获胜，赢得11.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n.信任12.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的13.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使伤残disability n.残疾；无能14.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的15.secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全16.injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的17.neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方neighbour n.邻居18.operator n.操作人员19.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优点；有利因素.短语默写1.come_true实现，成为现实2.add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大3.give_out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；发出，放出(热、光等)4.put_forward 提出，提议5.in_reality 实际上，事实上6.carry out 履行，实施；执行，落实；完成(任务)7.in the long term 从长远来看8.compared with/to 与相比9.as to 至于，关于原文呈现not just watching a film.realcinevirtual reality for everyonethis presentation will give you some information about realcine：how it works，why it is better than a film，and how it can be used in other ways.the realcine experiencewill amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.the technology behind realcine is virtual reality (vr).unlike a film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，realcine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.imagine that a vr usergoes sightseeing in the himalayas.not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.realcine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new worlda world that does not exist except in a computer program.to achieve this，special vr headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-d and hear the sound all around them.the movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wants to go.the user also wears special gloves so he or she can touch the people and objects that he or she sees.to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the vr studio.in scientific studies it has been shown that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.in one case，a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with vr.in the world created by realcine，he became the captain of the brazilian football team and scored the winning goal in a world cup final.this encouraged him to become more confident around others.an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.however，with vr we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.for example，with the aid of realcine，a seventy-year-old grandfather recently took a trip to africa.in reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.besides this，vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.for example，firefighters could use realcine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.it could be used in class as well.teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town，or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.finally，realcine provides fantastic technology for urban planning.engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer，and then use vr to walk around the neighbourhood，see how it looks and make changes before construction is carried out.this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.i recommend the government use this technology in the future planning of this city.阅读清障virtual/vtl/adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的reality/rilti/n.现实，事实presentation/prezntein/n.展示，介绍can be used是含有情态动词的被动语态结构。experience n.u经验；c经历v.经历，体验be experienced in 在方面有经验amaze/meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊诧extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的passive/psiv/adj.被动的active adj.主动的o(the)action 使开始工作，实行，实施user/juz(r)/n.使用者sightseeing/saitsii/n.观光，游览not only.but(also).连接两个分句，若not only位于句首表示强调时，所在的分句常用倒装语序，but(also)分句不倒装。happiness/hpins/n.幸福，快乐a sense of achievement 成就感upon/on doing sth表示“一就”。that引导定语从句，修饰a world。headset/hedset/n.头戴式耳机are designed是一般现在时的被动语态结构。3-d/ridi/n.三维，立体“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，which指代the direction。that引导定语从句，修饰the people and objects，先行词既包含人又包含物，故定语从句引导词只能用that。add to使增强，使增加，使扩大add.to.把加入opening n.开口，孔；缺口give out 发出(光、热、气味等)；分发that引导的定语从句，修饰small openings。be connected to与相连接network/netwk/n.(互联)网络studio/stjudi/n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室social/sl/adj.社交的，交际的in one case在一个案例中in case 以防万一in case of 如果，假使be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事本段中含有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰people和a teenager。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the world。brazilian/brzilin/adj.巴西的n.巴西人winning/wini/adj.制胜的，获胜的encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事confident/knfidnt/adj.自信的be confident about 对感到自信put forward 提出，提议has been put forward是现在完成时的被动语态结构。disappointed/dispintid/adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的that引导的同位语从句，解释说明an argument的具体内容。that定语从句，修饰things。with the aid ofwith the help of在的帮助下in reality事实上，实际上disabled/diseibld/adj.有残疾的convenience/knvinins/n.方便，便利convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是while he was still in the convenience of the vr studio。secure/sikj(r)/adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全that引导的定语从句，修饰environment。firefighter/faifait(r)/n.消防队员injure/ind(r)/vt.伤害，损害as well也bring.alive使鲜活/生动biology/baildi/n.生物学whale/weil/n.鲸squirrel/skwirl/n.松鼠urban/bn/adj.城市的，城镇的planning/plni/n.规划；制订计划neighbourhood/neibhd/n.街区；邻近的地方carry out 执行，施行，履行in the long term 从长远来看in the short term从短期来看过去分词短语作状语，其中most urban.作the way的定语。recommend 的宾语从句，其谓语动词为should use，should已省略。step 1lead-indiscuss the following pictures in pairs and then fill in the blanks.1.what is the robot doing in this picture?the robot is (1)serving dinner for the master.he can do a lot of things for human beings；for example，they can help people do (2)housework.they will make peoples lives more (3)convenient.2.(1)can you guess where these “people” are working?theyre working in_the_office.(2)can you tell who these “people” are? what are they doing? they are humans and aliens.they are discussing some important things.(3)what is the relationship between them?workmates.step 2choose the best answer.1.this presentation has given us all the information about realcine except_.a.how it worksb.who should use itc.why it is better than a filmd.how it can be used in other ways2.the realcine is better than a film because_.a.the users can watch and hear what is happening on a screenb.the users are put into the action and are connected in an active wayc.the users can climb mount qomolangmad.the users can go sightseeing in the himalayas3.we can know from paragraph 3 that_.a.specially vr headsets are designed to allow the users to see and hearb.the users will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievementc.the users dont need to wear special gloves to touch the people and objectsd.realcine makes the users feel that they are still in the real world4.the example of firefighters is used in paragraph 6 to prove that_.a.vr can be used to treat people who have social problemsb.vr can be used to help people take a trip to africac.vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environmentd.vr can be used in class答案1.b2.b3.a4.cstep 3fill in each blank with one word.realcinevirtual reality for everyonewhy it is better than a filmrealcine puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses 1.actively.with vr，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2.achieved in real life.how realcine 3.worksby making the users feel that they are really in a new world.users can see in 3-d and hear the sound through special vr 4.headsets.the users 5.wearing/with special gloves can “touch”the people and objects.6.smells are given out through the headsets small openings.7.connected to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.how it can be used in other waystreating people with social problems better.practising skills in a secure environment.for example，firefighters could be trained 8.safely.making classes more 9.lively and interesting.providing fantastic technology for urban planning.argumentsome users may be 10.disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.step 4analyse the diffcult sentences in the text.1.the realcine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.句式分析自主翻译realcine的经历会使你惊讶，你将会认同：这是一项非凡的技术，值得进一步开发。2.unlike a film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，realcine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.句式分析自主翻译电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而realcine与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。3.realcine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new worlda world that does not exist except in a computer program.句式分析自主翻译realcine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中一个只在电脑程序中存在的世界。4.to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.句式分析自主翻译给realcine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。1.confident adj.自信的语境感悟(1)(教材p43)this encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在与人交往时变得更加自信。(2)the teachers encouragement made us confident about/of our future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。(3)she has great confidence in her success.她对成功有很大信心。归纳拓展(1)be/feel confident about/of.对自信/有信心be confident that.对有把握(2)confidence n.自信心，自信have/lack confidence in.对有/缺乏信心即时跟踪完成句子i am_confident_of_my_ability to achieve success.我确信自己有能力取得成功。the shy boy does not have_confidence_in_himself.那个害羞的男孩没有自信心。the teacher wants the children to feel_about asking questions when they dont understand.a.certain b.concernedc.excited d.confident答案d解析句意：老师希望孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。confident自信的，符合句意。2.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具语境感悟(1)(教材p43)in reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助vr工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。(2)we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客，我们备有座位。(3)will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?对你来说明天开始工作方便吗？归纳拓展(1)at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for ones convenience (of)为了某人的方便for convenience为了方便起见(2)convenient adj.便利的be convenient for/to sb 对某人方便it is convenient (for sb ) to do sth 做某事(对某人来说)方便即时跟踪完成句子may i come in for an interview at_your_convenience?可否在您方便之时给予面试？please come whenever it_is_convenient_for_you.只要您觉得方便请随时过来。would this evening be_convenient_for_you?今晚你方便吗？would you drop in at my house this afternoon if _？a.you are convenientb.it is convenient for youc.it is convenient of youd.you will be convenient 答案b解析句意：如果你下午方便的话，到我家做客好吗？要表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能说成if you are convenient，而应该用it作形式主语，即：if it is convenient for you。3.secure adj.安全的；稳固的；有把握的 v.获得；使安全语境感悟(1)(教材p43)besides this，vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，vr技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技能训练可能相当危险。(2)our house is secure from flood.我们的房子没有被淹的危险。(3)you cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。归纳拓展(1)be secure about对感到放心be secure against/from无之虑secure.against.使安全，保护免受(攻击、伤害或损失)(2)security n.安全a sense of security一种安全感即时跟踪完成句子she felt_secure_about_her_investment in the stock.她对股票市场的投资感到安心。can you secure_me_two_good_seats for the concert?你能为我弄到两张音乐会的好票吗？foreign tourists feel happily_while visiting china.a.unknown b.commonc.secure d.lucky答案c解析句意：在中国参观时，外国游客感到安全而愉快。secure在feel后作表语，意为“安全的”。4.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍语境感悟(1)(教材p45)however，the costs of building a vr studio is quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.然而，建一个vr工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。(2)anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。(3)she took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。(4)john wins an advantage over me in high jump.约翰在跳高方面胜过我。归纳拓展(1)be at a disadvantage处于不利地位put/keep sb at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位to ones disadvantageto the disadvantage of sb 对某人不利，使某人吃亏(2)advantage n.优点；有利因素take advantage of利用have/win/gain an advantage over.比占优势即时跟踪完成句子her height will be very much to_her_disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.若她想当舞蹈家，她的身高对她非常不利。we should take_advantage_of_the_chance_to_practice_our_oral_english.我们应利用这次机会来练习我们的英语口语。parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.a.gain admission to b.keep track ofc.take advantage of d.give rise to答案c解析句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与保持联系； give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。1.add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大语境感悟(1)(教材p42)to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给realcine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。(2)add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。(3)if you find the coffee too strong，add some water to it.如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。归纳拓展add up把加起来add.and.把和加起来add.to.把添加到add up to总计为，合计达巧学助记add短语图解即时跟踪完成句子his illness added_to_the_familys_troubles.他的病增加了家中的困难。_is known to all，good friends_happiness and value to life.a.it；add to b.it；addc.as；add d.as；add to答案c解析as is known to all “众所周知”是固定搭配，可排除a、b两项；add.to.添加到，符合题意。2.give out 散发(气味等)；分发；用完；用尽；宣布，发表语境感悟(1)(教材p42)to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给realcine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。(2)the teacher is giving out the books.老师在分发书本。(3)stubborn as he was，he finally gave in.他虽然很固执，但最后还是让步了。归纳拓展give out vt.散发(give off)；分发；vi.用光(run out)；耗尽；失灵；筋疲力尽(be worn out)give in屈服，让步give up放弃give away背弃；暴露；捐赠；赠给；颁发(奖品)即时跟踪用适当的介/副词填空he worked until his strength gave out.the young man was told not to give up the day job.my son wants to go to the party and ill have to give in and say yes.body language can _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.a.take away b.throw awayc.put away d.give away答案d解析句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。give away泄露，符合语境。take away拿开，拿走；throw away扔掉；put away收起来，放好，储存。3.put forward 提出，提议；推荐；拨快；提前语境感悟(1)(教材p43)an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对realcine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。(2)i put forward you as a candidate.我推荐你作候选人。(3)the meeting was put forward half an hour.会议提前了半个小时。归纳拓展put away收拾起来，放好put aside储蓄put off推迟put out伸出；扑灭；生产put up with忍受即时跟踪用适当介/副词填空noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.the table cloth was neatly folded up and put away.he put forward a plan for improv