高考英语外研版选修七精准剖析学案： Module 3　Literature Word版含答案.doc

1feed v喂养；为提供食品2whisper v. 低声地说；耳语n. 低语；耳语3reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金4escape v. 逃跑5cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷6scene n场景；场面scenery n风景7starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死8accumulate v积累accumulation n积累9desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地10eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地11distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发12intend v打算，计划intention n意图，目的，打算13concern n关心，担心concerned adj.担心的；关注的14serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；兵役15accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成16hang v绞死；吊死hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)hang vi.悬挂hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)17seize v. 抓住18scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫19drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽20naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的21illegally adv. 违法地；非法地22choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难23swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)24attain v. 获得，达到25humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的，_卑微的26mourn v. 哀悼，悼念，为哀痛 用所给词的适当形式填空1she accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)2they were eager for the game to begin. thats why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)3our parents are more concerned about our health and future. as far as im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns(concern)4with the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some tv shows.(intend)5she becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately(desperate)1in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3in_a.voice 用声音(说)，声地4stare_at 凝视，盯着看5put_up 张贴； 建造； 举起； 提高6bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事7be_cruel_to 对冷酷8pick_out 挑选，挑出 选用以上短语填空1as far as im concerned，happiness doesnt mean a_huge/large_amount_of money or being in the highest social status but means to obtain something that enriches my mind.2quite a lot of tall buildings have been put_up in the last two years.3he was picked_out from our school to take part in the english competition to be held in may，2020.4hearing his name called, the sleepy boy stood up in_astonishment5im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares_at me in the classroom. “说”之动词集锦whisper低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述 “奖赏，奖金”词汇小聚reward 奖金，奖品award 奖品，奖励prize 奖品，奖赏bonus 奖金，红利scholarship 奖学金 “in抽象名词”短语集合in astonishment 惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地1“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句用部分倒装not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.2no sooner.than.(hardly.when.)表示“一就”no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3be doing.when.正在做突然the managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when mr bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.4否定副词放在句首，主句要用部分倒装“never have i heard anything like it！” said mr limbkins. 句式仿写1直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。not until his mother came back did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.2他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。no_sooner_had_he_arrived_in_beijing_than he went to visit peking university.3我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。we were_playing_football on the playground when it began to rain.4我们的伟大祖国从未像今天这样繁荣昌盛。never_before_has_our_great_motherland been so prosperous as it is today. servev为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)；(给某人)提供；满足佳句背诵 all the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.除非另有说明，这个菜单里的所有菜都足够两到三个人食用。(牛津词典)his linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。考点对接单句语法填空would you tell me in what order the following dishes will be_served(serve) at a western dinner party?(2015湖北卷书面表达)questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.the hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to every customer. (1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 (2)serve as充当；担任(3)service n. 服务；伺候；接待能力提升完成句子他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的责任。he felt it his duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul主人为客人们提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐。the host served a_wonderful_dinner_to_the_gueststhe host served the_guests_with_a_wonderful_dinner rewardn酬谢；赏金；奖赏v奖赏，报答，酬谢佳句背诵 (湖北卷)the police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber. 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。(牛津词典)winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2016北京卷)the students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(安徽卷)when asked for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)as a reward of being admitted to a top college, tom got an iphone x as a present.offor (1)reward sb. with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 单词名词动词reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.能力提升一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。i gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for his selfless help to me. (reward n)i gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me. (reward sb. for sth.)i rewarded_the_boy_with_a_dictionary for his selfless help to me. (reward sb. with sth.)i gave the boy a dictionary in_return_for his selfless help to me. (in return) intendv想要；打算；意指佳句背诵 (2015北京卷书面表达)i intend to join a dragon boat training camp.i wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。(朗文辞典)i didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错he intends to_go/going(go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving his english.we had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.we are happy to see that many laws intending for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the internet have been endingintended (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for. 专为而设计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to do ended to have done sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.(高级表达)the program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)the program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) the program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless. (介词短语with the intention of) a huge amount of大量的佳句背诵 a little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.滴水之恩当涌泉相报。(朗文辞典)its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错in order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2018.in order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2018.(2015广东卷书面表达)lots of students in our class spend a large number of time doing homework, but show little interest in physical exercise and afterclass activities.numberamount/deala large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地 (1)a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，“a huge amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of；既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。能力提升用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段the factory had accidentally released a_quantity/quantities_of waste into the sea. and large_amounts/quantities_of sea water were polluted. as a result, a_great_many/a_good_number_of sea animals died. (教材佳句) no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.小男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。 佳句背诵 (牛津词典)we had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。(牛津词典)hardly had she spoken when she regretted it bitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(福建卷)the girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was_opened(open) suddenly.(辽宁卷)he had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.whenthan常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就 能力提升句型转换he had no sooner arrived in beijing than he came to visit us.no_sooner_had he arrived in beijing than he came to visit us.he came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in beijing.he came to visit us the_instant/moment/minute he arrived in beijing.hardly had he arrived in beijing when he came to visit us.on/upon_arriving in beijing, he came to visit us. 单句语法填空1its a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is_served(serve)2charles often attempts to escape being_fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.3he had_intended(intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.4a large amount of food has_been_sent(send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of china in 2017.5(2016江苏卷)it is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.6i had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned(phone) me to go back home at once.7her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her astonishment(astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door.8(2018山西师大附中模拟)we are at your service(serve). dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems.9(2015湖南卷)i wasnt able to hide my eagerness(eager) when i asked, “what do you wish me to do now？”10your years efforts will be rewarded with remarkable success sooner or later. 单句改错1it was at the railway station where i met li ming yesterday.wherethat2no sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.在sooner后加had3(湖南卷)not until i came here i realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.在第二个i前加did4perhaps you can help me to pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.upout5they were talking in whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.whisper前加a_或whisperwhispers 单元语法(倒装句和强调句)1(2018广东执信中学联考)so difficult did i find it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.2(2018安徽安庆四校联考)how was the weather then?hardly had i stepped off the plane when it started to rain.3(2018北京西城区模拟)it is the talent and hard work of the musical group that allow them to win over many fans.4(2018河北正定月考)john talked with me for about an hour yesterday. never had i heard him talk so much.5wow, you are in high spirits! what is it that makes you so happy? 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。oliver twist and his 1.companions(company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.was_served(serve) only one bowl of soup and no more. among them，there was a boy 3.whose father had kept a cook shop. one day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. so the boys decided 4.to_choose(choose) one to ask the warden for more food. oliver twist was picked out. 5.desperate(desperately) with hunger and misery，oliver twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. the warden stared at the child in complete 6.astonishment(astonish)no sooner had the boy spoken these words 7.than the warden hit him on 8.the head. then he seized olivers arms and shouted for mr bumble. the next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9.offering(offer) a reward to anybody who 10.would_employ(employ) oliver twist. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1欧亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。(novelist；be well known for)_答案：ohenry was a famous american novelist and he was especially well known for his unexpected ending.2到现在为止我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。(a huge number of；seize)_答案：till now i have read a huge number of his novels and they seized my heart every time.3他把我们的注意力集中到大城市的小人物身上，使我们关注社会所存在的问题。(bring sb.s attention to；show concern to)_答案：he brought our attention to the little men in large cities，which made us show concern to social problems.4我打算多积累知识，将来也能成为一名小说家。(intend；accumulate)_答案：i intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future.5我渴望我的作品能给人们提供精神上的营养。(eager；spiritual nutrition)_答案：i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。ohenry was a famous american novelist，whom was especially well known for his unexpected ending. till now, i read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time. he brought his attention to the little men in large cities，which made us showing concern to social problems. inspired by his works, i intend to accumulate more knowledges and become a novelist in the future. i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.答案：ohenry was a famous american novelist， was especially well known for his unexpected ending. till now, i read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time. he brought attention to the little men in large cities，which made us concern to social problems. inspired by his works, i intend to accumulate more and become a novelist in the future. i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition. 阅读理解a(2018成都高三诊断)flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. it turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.a recent study by yale university researchers, published online in the journal social science & medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”the data was obtained from the study sponsored by the national institute on aging. the study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.the findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book. the more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“in other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. but the findings are not so surprising. other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1why does the author mention flauberts words in the first paragraph?ato stress the value of reading.bto compare reading with a party.cto introduce the study on reading.dto support the findings of the study.c解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故c项正确。2from the text, what can we learn about the study?ano similar study on reading has been carried out.bthe process of the study lasted more than ten years.cit shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.dit shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“book readers. to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故b项正确。3what do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?areading books enables people to live longer.breading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.creading books is closely associa