高考英语译林版必修三学案探究：Unit 1 Period One Word版含答案.doc

人体的五官是相辅相成的。下面是一家免费治疗唇裂和腭裂患儿的慈善机构呼吁公众为慈善事业捐款的广告。give a child back their future with surgery that costs as little as 250!every year，more than 170,000 children in developing countries are born with disfiguring clefts(裂缝)with your donation，every child born with a cleft anywhere in the world has the opportunity to live a full，productive life.clefts are a major problem in developing countries where there are still millions of children who are suffering with unrepaired clefts.most cannot eat or speak properly.some children even arent allowed to attend school or hold a job.and they face very difficult lives filled with shame，isolation，pain and heartache.their clefts usually go untreated because they are poortoo poor to pay a simple surgery that has been around for decades.it isnt a technical problem but an economic one.the good news is every single child with a cleft can be helped with surgery that costs as little as 250 and takes as little as 45 minutes.smile trainthe worlds largest cleft charity where a simple 45minute surgery that costs as little as 250，can change a childs life forever!smile train：provide free cleft surgery to hundreds of thousands of poor children in developing countries.train doctors and medical professionals in 87 developing countries.treat the “whole child” with comprehensive，total rehabilitative(康复) care in developing countries，including：speech therapy，general dentistry and orthodontics.unlike many charities that do many different things，smile trains mission is focused on solving a single problem：cleft lip and cleft palate(腭裂)our mission is to provide a child born with a cleft the same opportunities in life as a child born without a cleft.we want our mission to be yours.please donate todayhelp us with one million smiles911,178 smiles so farif you are having difficulty making your online donation，please call us at根据上面短文回答下列问题1why do many children with clefts in developing countries usually go untreated?because their parents cant afford the surgery.2if you donate 1,000，how many children can the donation provide cleft surgery?4/four.3how many children with clefts have received the free cleft surgery so far?911,178 children.period onewelcome to the unit & reading.重点单词1confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj.使人困惑的，令人费解的confused adj.困惑的，不解的2forecast vt.& n预测，预报forecast(过去式)forecast(过去分词)3observe vt.观察；注意到；评论4glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看5nowhere adv.无处，到处都不6narrow adj.狭窄的wide/broad(反义词) adj.宽的，辽阔的7approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径8darkness n黑暗 dark n黄昏；暗处；adj.深色的；黑暗的9hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决10grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢11stare vi.凝视，盯着看12anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的13firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地firm adj.牢牢的14grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的thankful adj.(同义词)感激的，感谢的15relief n轻松，宽慰.重点短语1step out走出去2glance at瞥一眼3in sight看得到，在视力范围内4set off出发；引爆5wish for盼望，企盼6reach out伸出(手)7stare up at抬头凝视8watch out for留心，密切注意9come to ones aid来帮助某人10in relief如释重负，松口气11pay back偿还，回报；还击，报复12make a difference起作用，有影响.重点句式1wherever引导的让步状语从句outside，wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像浓密的灰云聚积着。2hear sb./sth.doing sth.as she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。3find oneself doing sth.发现自己不自觉地在做某事polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉发现自己正抬头凝视着一张留着络腮胡子的老人的脸。.课文阅读理解1why didnt polly take a bus home?abecause the buses were not running.bbecause the underground was faster.cbecause the buses couldnt run to her home.dbecause the taxi would be more convenient.答案c2where did polly take the underground?aat king street.bnear her usual bus stop.cat green park.dat park street.答案b3what did polly mean by saying “are you sure you know the way？”ashe didnt know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out.bshe couldnt find her way，so she couldnt tell the old man how to get to her home.cshe worried that the old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home.dshe worried that the old man would get lost like her.答案c4what can we learn from the last paragraph?athe old man rested in pollys home for a while.bthe old man was often helped by others on foggy days.cpolly once helped the old man and he paid back her help.dthere are always chances to help others.答案d5choose the right order of the following five events.ashe feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek.bthe bus conductor told her the bus couldnt take her home.cshe told the old man that she was lost.dshe felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home.epolly took the underground to green park.ab；e；a；c；dbc；a；d；e；bce；a；c；d；b da；b；e；d；c答案a.课文阅读填空partplacetime & weatherperson(s)what happenedpollys thought or feelingpart 1outside pollys work placeat 4 pm.；1foggy pollyshe left work.she 2.wondered if the buses would still be running.part 2bus stoplaterpolly；the bus 3.conductorthe fog was too 4.thick for the bus to 5.run to king street where polly lived.part 3in the undergroundlaterpolly；a tall mana tall man in a dark overcoat was on the train.she 6.sensed she was being watched.part 4in park street；at the corner of the streetwhen polly got to the station entrance；the fog lay like a thick，grey cloudpolly；a mana rough hand 7.brushed her face.her heart was beating with 8.fear.part 5in the streetit was dark.polly；an old manthe old man took her hand and helped her find the way.she wished for someone to come along.fear held her still；she began to feel 9.frightened again.part 6outside pollys house at king streetlate that daypolly；the old blind manthe old man left to help more people in need.polly was 10.thankful/grateful.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括本文的大意。polly，a young lady，got lost on the way home from work on a foggy afternoon.a blind man led her home when no one could see anything in the thick fog.在我们的生活中，我们把我们的五官感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。如果我们失去了一种感觉，我们就可能被认为是残疾人。无论我们身在何处，我们都要保护我们的五官，减少我们受伤害的机会。同时要毫不犹豫地伸出援手去帮助别人。请根据下面的提示，以“the importance of our five senses”为题，描述一下五官的重要性。1with what can we see and hear? 2how can we know whether a fish is delicious? 3how can we know a flower has a pleasant smell? 4what would happen to you if you lost one or two of your senses? 重点词汇1however，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us.然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。(1)confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confuse a and/with b将a和b混淆(2)confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的(3)confused adj.(感到)困惑的；混乱的(4)confusion n混淆，混乱；困惑；混乱局面，乱成一团in confusion困惑地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态(1)the road signs confused the driver.那些路标把司机搞糊涂了。(2)the room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。(3)dont confuse black and/with white.不要混淆黑白。单项填空(4)there was a look on his face when he met the problem.aconfused；confusing bconfused；confusedcconfusing；confused dconfusing；confusing答案a解析句意为：当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，脸露出困惑的表情。形容词化了的过去分词表示“感到的”，作定语或表语时通常修饰人或其表情动作；现在分词表示“令人的”，通常修饰物，作定语或表语。2as polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。(1)observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事observe从句观察(2)observer n观察者(3)observation n观察注意：observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。(1)how will you observe your birthday?你将如何庆祝你的生日？(2)it is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.每个人都有义务去遵守交通规则，以维持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨道运行。(3)i observed them enter/entering the shop.我看到他们进入了/正走进商店。巧图妙记单项填空(4)could you tell me how you usually thanksgiving day in your country?aobserve bremindcpass dcongratulate答案a解析句意为：你能告诉我你们国家是怎样庆祝感恩节的吗？observe庆祝(节日)；remind 提醒；pass 通过；congratulate祝贺，庆祝，后接人，构成短语congratulate sb.on/upon祝贺某人。故选a。3while the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的几张面孔。(1)glance vi.扫视，匆匆一看；n.一瞥；扫视glance at看一眼，瞥一眼；浏览at a (single) glance一瞥，看一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看give/take/have a glance at朝一瞥(2)stare at 由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而“凝视”，一般含有贬义glare at 因愤怒而“瞪着”look at没有任何感情色彩地“看着”(1)he could tell at a glance what is wrong with the bike.他一眼就可以看出这辆自行车有什么毛病。(2)at first glance i thought it was a girl，but it turned out to be a boy.乍一看，我还以为那是个小女孩，结果却是个小男孩。(3)before we end this program，lets take/give/have a glance at the sports news briefly.节目结束前，让我们简单地浏览一下体育新闻。(4)she glanced at me through her glasses.她透过眼镜瞥了我一眼。单项填空(5)a runner can lose a lot of advantages by even back to see how far behind the others are.astaring bglancingcglaring dwatching答案b解析句意为：一个赛跑运动员甚至回头看一眼别人离自己有多远，就可能失去很多优势。stare凝视，盯着看；glance匆匆一瞥；glare怒目而视；watch注视，照看，监视。根据题意选b。4the tall man was nowhere to be seen.哪儿也看不到那个高个子男人了。nowhere adv.无处，到处都不be nowhere to be seen/found/heard哪儿也见/找/听不到from nowhere不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态get/go nowhere没有结果；没有进展nowhere near离(某地方)很远；远不及，远没有，差得远注意：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。(1)he was getting/going nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him.他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有进步。(2)my english book is nowhere to be seen.我的英语书不见了。(3)nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。单项填空(4)this kind of dictionary is very useful，but it is nowhere .abuy bboughtcto buy dto be bought答案d解析不定代词nowhere之后需用不定式作后置定语，buy与句子主语之间为被动关系，故用被动形式to be bought。句意为：这种词典非常有用，但是到处都买不到。(5) “nowhere else a greater talent for innovation than in internetbased businesses，”said the report.aare chinese businessmen shownbchinese businessmen have shownchave chinese businessmen showndchinese businessmen have been shown答案c解析句意为：这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上展现出了最大的创新天赋。nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装，排除b和d；a为被动语态，故排除。故选c。5there was no one in sight.一个人都看不到。in/within sight看得见，在视线内out of sight看不见in the sight of在看来at first sight乍一看，初见at the sight of一看到catch/get/have sight of看见，发现lose sight of忽视；看不见lose ones sight失明(1)the airplane is out of sight behind clouds.飞机在云层后面，看不见。(2)they fell in love with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。(3)they ran away at the sight of the police.他们一看见警察就跑了。(4)the train is still in/within sight.火车仍在视线内。单项填空(5)it was already late，so when i came to the street，there was nobody .ain advance bin turncin return din sight答案d解析 句意为：天早已经晚了，当我到街上的时候，看不见任何人。in advance 预先，提前； in turn 轮流；in return 作为回报；in sight 看得见。根据句意，故选d项。6as she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；要求；n.靠近；方法；路径the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法with/at the approach of随着的临近(1)“做某事的方法”的常见表达方式：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of doing sth.the means of doing sth.the method of doing sth.(2)“接近，临近”的常见表达方式：approach/draw near/come/be around the corner(1)approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.走近车辆，他们看到一位妇女正努力从打坏的窗户里爬出来。(2)with/at the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day.随着考试的临近，有些学生每天学习到深夜。单项填空(3)the traditional to dealing with complicated problems is to break them down into smaller ones.aaccess bapproachcinvitation dintroduction答案b解析 句意为：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的问题。approach意为 “方法，途径”， 后常接介词to。其他选项意义不符合。access入口； invitation邀请；introduction介绍。7polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。(1)hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地(1)dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。(2)without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。(3)hes still hesitating about whether to join the football team.他对是否加入足球队仍拿不定主意。单项填空 (4)so，it was a winwin situation was why we did not hesitate with them.awhere；to partner bwhich；to partnercwhere；partnering dwhich；partnering答案b解析句意为：这是一个我们为什么毫不犹豫地与他们合作的双赢局面。situation为先行词，在从句中作主语，定语从句的引导词用that/which；hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事。故选b。8a few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。reach out 伸出手reach for伸手去拿/去够within (sb.s) reach(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的within the reach of sb.某人所能及的beyond/out of sb.s reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力所及范围之外out of reach遥不可及，够不到(1)bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.微曲膝盖，像树枝一样自然地、柔韧地伸出你的手臂。(2)he reached for a book on the shelf above his head.他伸出手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。(3)the young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears within reach.那个年轻人爬到树上摘下了所有摘得到的梨子。(4)this new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond/out of the reach of those with common income.新版汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入者的购买力。单项填空(5)one can another person without any words.what it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear to listen.(2018南京师大附中高一期中)amake the most of bmake sense of cgive way to dreach out to答案d解析 句意为：一个人可以不需要任何言语去帮助另一个人，它需要的是一个可以依靠的肩膀和一只倾听的耳朵。make the most of充分利用；make sense of 了解；give way to给让步；reach out to sb.向某人伸出援助之手。根据句意，故选d项。9watch out for the step here.注意这儿的楼梯。watch out for留心，密切注意watch out小心；提防watch for守候，等待watch over看守；监视；照管on watch值班，看守注意：表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out for，take care，be careful等。(1)watch out！theres a car driving fast toward here.当心！一辆汽车正飞速驶来。(2)it is said that each country has its own experts to watch over the changes.据说每个国家都有自己的专家来监视这些变化。(3)apart from two men on watch in the engineroom，everyone was asleep.除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。单项填空(4)in order to ensure the projects completion on schedule，two experts were hired to the building when it was being built.akeep off bwatch out forccarry out dtry out for答案b解析句意为：为了确保工程能如期完工，两位专家被聘请在楼房建造期间进行监督。根据句意可知，应选择watch out for“密切注意”。keep off使避开，远离；carry out实施，执行；try out for参加选拔。10you really shouldnt feel anxious.你真的不应该感到焦虑。(1)anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth./for sb.为某事/某人担忧be anxious for sth.(非常)渴望某事物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that.渴望/非常希望(从句中谓语通常用should动词原形，should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv.焦急地，担忧地anxiety n忧虑，渴望in anxiety担忧地(1)we were all anxious for the result.我们都急于知道结果。(2)he seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。(3)anxious all the time，i was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.我一直焦虑不安， 每次精力集中不超过一个小时。(2016北京)(4)helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海伦对自己独自出门旅行感到担心。单项填空(5)there was a big earthquake in yushu on april 14,2010，and many people were to offer help.aanxious bproudcinterested dsatisfied答案a解析anxious急切的；proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。由句意可知玉树地震发生时，人们应是急于提供援助。故选a项。11thank you so much for coming to my aid， said polly in relief.波莉如释重负地说：“非常感谢您来帮助我。”aid n& v帮助；援助；资助come/go to ones aid来/去帮助某人with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救in aid of为了帮助aid sb.to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事；在某事上帮助某人(1)he succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。(2)we are raising money in aid of charity.我们正在为慈善事业筹款。(3)be bold and braveand mighty forces will come to your aid.大胆并勇敢些，力量之神会助你一臂之力。单项填空(4)it would be impossible to finish the job without the of the computer which helps us much in many ways.adelay baidcrescue dexist答案b解析句意为：若没有电脑在各方面的帮助，这项工作将很难完成。aid帮助，符合句意。delay延迟，拖延；rescue救援；exist存在。relief n.轻松，宽慰；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除in/with relief欣慰地，释然地to ones relief令某人欣慰的是it is a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。what a relief！谢天谢地！真叫人宽慰！(5)it is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.久旱逢甘霖是一大慰藉。(6)to macs relief，the animal fell back，shaking its head.令麦克欣慰的是，那只动物摇着头后退了几步。(2017浙江)(7)he sighed in/with reliefafter all，it was just a dream.他叹了一口气毕竟只是一个梦而已。单项填空(8)no one was hurt in the accident，and we all breathed a sigh of .(2018宿迁高一期中)arelief bsurprisecembarrassment ddisappointment答案a解析句意为：在事故中没人受伤，我们都宽慰地松了一口气。relief轻松，宽慰；surprise惊奇；embarrassment尴尬；disappointment失望。根据句意，故选a项。12it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。pay back偿还；回报；报复pay for付的货款；因付出代价pay off付清，还清；得到好结果；取得成功；付酬解雇pay in cash/by credit card用现金/信用卡付款(1)ill pay for the tickets.我来买票。(2)we paid off all our debts after ten years.十年之后我们还清了全部借款。(3)can you lend me some money？ill pay you back tomorrow.你能借给我点钱吗？我明天就还给你。单项填空(4)they kept trying，and their efforts finally .they got enough money to their debt.aare paid off；pay backbpaid off；pay offcare paid for；pay backdpaid back；pay off答案b解析句意为：他们一直在努力，他们的努力最终得到回报，他们有足够的钱来还清债务。pay off 得到回报，还清，故选b项。经典句式1outside，wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像浓密的灰云聚积着。(1)连接副词wherever，wh