高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：单元检测6 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aheritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable(无可取代的)sources of life and inspiration.places as unique and diverse as the wilds of east africas serengeti，the pyramids of egypt，the great barrier reef in australia and the baroque cathedrals(大教堂)of latin america make up our worlds heritage.what makes the concept of world heritage exceptional is its universal application.world heritage sites belong to all the people of the world，regardless of the territory on which they are located.the united nations educational，scientific and cultural organization(unesco)seeks to encourage the identification，protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity.this is embodied in an international treaty called the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage，adopted by unesco in 1972.unescos world heritage mission is to：encourage countries to sign the world heritage convention and to ensure the protection of their natural and cultural heritage；encourage states parties to the convention to nominate sites within their national territory for inclusion on the world heritage list；encourage states parties to establish management plans and set up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their world heritage sites；help states parties safeguard world heritage properties by providing technical assistance and professional training；provide emergency assistance for world heritage sites in immediate danger；support，states parties public awarenessbuilding activities for world heritage conservation；encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage；encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our worlds cultural and natural heritage.21which of the following statements about heritage is not true?ait is exceptional because of its universal application.bit can be divided into two sorts：the cultural and the natural.cits the irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.dit has the characteristics of being unique and diverse.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，b、c、d三项均为遗产的特点；而a项是遗产概念“特别”的原因。22unesco encourages all the following except _ of cultural and natural heritage around the world.aidentification bapplicationcprotection dconservation答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知a、c、d三项均属联合国教科文组织对世界遗产鼓励的内容，而b不是。23the underlined word “embodied” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”arestricted bexpandedcreflected ddefined答案c解析词义猜测题。根据文意可推知，上述内容在1972年联合国教科文组织通过的国际公约中“体现”了。24it can be inferred from the passage that _aunesco signed the world heritage convention in 1972bworld heritage sites belong to the world and are of great value to humanitycparticipation of the local population usually makes the conservation work easydunesco is an organization aimed at protecting the world heritage答案b解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知b项正确。a项联合国教科文组织不是签署，而是通过了世界遗产保护协定；从文中推断不出c项；d项对联合国教科文组织表述不准确。bfamily traditions were important in our house，and none was more appreciated than the perfect christmas tree.“dad，can we watch when you trim(修剪)the tree？” my eldest son，dan，nine，and his sevenyearold brother john，asked.“i wont be cutting this year，” my husband bob said.“dan，you and john are old enough to measure things.do it all by yourselves.think you boys can handle it？”dan and john seemed to grow_six_inches in their chairs at the thought of such an amazing responsibility.“we can handle it，” dan promised.“we wont let you down.”a few days before christmas，dan and john rushed in after school.they gathered the tools theyd need and brought them out to the yard，where the tree waited.i was cooking when i heard the happy sounds as the boys carried the tree into the living room.then i heard the sound that every mother knows is trouble：dead silence.i hurried out to them.the tree was cut too short.john crossed his arms tight across his chest.his eyes filled with angry tears.i felt worried.the tree was central to our holiday.i didnt want the boys to feel ashamed every time they looked at it.i couldnt lower the ceiling，and i couldnt raise the floor either.there was no way to undo the damage done.suddenly，a thought came to my mind，which turned the problem into the solution.“we cant make the tree taller，” i said.“but we can put it on a higher position.”dan nodded his head sideways，“we could put it on the coffee table.it just might work！lets try it！”when bob got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table，dan and john held their breath.“what a good idea！” he declared.“why didnt i ever think of such a thing？”john broke into a grin.dans chest swelled with pride.25who trimmed the christmas tree this year?athe writer. bbob.cdan and john. dthe whole family.答案c解析细节理解题。第三段谈到爸爸今年把修剪圣诞树的工作交给了dan和john，让他们锻炼一下。26the underlined part “grow six inches”(para.4)implies the brothers felt _aproud bnervouscembarrassed dscared答案a解析词义猜测题。爸爸交给他们这么重要的一个任务，兄弟俩觉得非常自豪。根据dan的回答“we can handle it.we wont let you down.”可知答案。27what happened after the brothers moved the christmas tree into the living room?athey rushed to school.bthey began to decorate the tree.cthey got angry with each other.dthey found the tree was cut short.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分内容可知，兄弟俩欢天喜地地将修好的圣诞树移到客厅，之后客厅里一片沉寂，原来“the tree was cut too short.”。28how could the short tree be turned into a perfect one?aby making the tree taller.bby lowering the ceiling.cby placing it on a coffee table.dby raising the floor.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第七段至结尾的内容可知，“我”建议将圣诞树放在高一点的位置上，dan想到可以放到咖啡桌上，而这一做法也得到了爸爸的肯定，故c项正确。cmodern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.aircraft cross the world a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.every year motorcars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.all this saves time，but at a price.when we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.we get the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag(时差)；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.again，spending too long on computers results in painful wrists and fingers.mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists；too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.however，what do we do with the time we have saved？certainly not relax，or so it seems.we are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.perhaps the_days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.there was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.no multitasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.there is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.29the new products become more and more timesaving because _aour love of speed seems neverendingbtime is limitedcthe prices are increasingly highdthe manufacturers boast a lot答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.”可知，新产品的速度越来越快是因为人们对速度的追求好像永无止境。故选a。30what does “the days” in paragraph 3 refer to?aimaginary life.bsimple life in the past.ctimes of inventions.dtime for constant activity.答案b解析词义猜测题。联系下文时间状语从句“.when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.”当我们可以安静地在收音机上听故事，让想象把我们带入另一个世界时。可知“the days”指的是过去的简单生活。故选b。31what is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?acritical. bobjective.coptimistic. dnegative.答案b解析观点态度题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中作者在介绍现代科技时既介绍了现代技术给人类带来的方便快捷，又介绍了其带来的一些消极影响。由此可见作者对于现代技术的态度是客观的。故选b。32what does the passage mainly discuss?athe present and past times.bmachinery and human beings.cimaginations and inventions.dmodern technology and its influence.答案d解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术给人类带来的方便快捷，又介绍了其带来的一些消极影响。选项d“现代技术和它的影响”符合本文主题。dthese days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered.so a conservation(保护)success story is certainly one to celebrate.researchers have recently noted that californian blue whales have been making a comeback!blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth.they have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now.humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago，and the animals almost die out.it is only recently that some of their cousins are returning.it has been found that there are now about 2，200 californian blue whales todaynearly 97% of the original(原先的)population，before humans started whaling. blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years.they are also one of the loudest animals on the earth.they make noises that other whales can hear，up to 100 miles away.they spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the arctic(北极的)seas during summer in search of food.long ago，blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands.now，there are only 10，000 to 25，000 of them worldwide.in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries，people would hunt whales for their organs(器官)japan and russia were among the bestknown whaling nations.they hunted whales for food，clothing and other valuable products.overhunting caused the whale population to become smaller.conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off.these include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales living places.saving blue whales cannot be a local effort；it will need everybody around the world to come together.33recently，californian blue whales _aare increasing in numberbare becoming endangeredcare being hunted by the localsdare a lot thinner than other whales答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“researchers have recently noted that californian blue whales have been making a comeback！”中关键词“making a comeback有了一个恢复”。可知，最近加利福尼亚蓝鲸的数量有了增长。故选a。34paragraph 4 is mainly about _athe history of whalingbthe value of blue whalescthe difficulties of hunting blue whalesdthe reason why blue whales became endangered答案d解析段落大意题。阅读第四段可知，本段主要讲述由于过度捕猎造成了鲸鱼数量的减少，也就是蓝鲸濒临灭绝的原因。故选d。35conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _aeasy binterestingcsuccessful dlate答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off.”可知，过去几年的保护工作肯定取得了成功，故选c。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._36_ often，both parents work outside the home.children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.they also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.the busyness also adds another factor：the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._37_ computers，dvds，cds，television，playstations and xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.this has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._38_ unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.it is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.the media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most uptodate computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.environments vary._39_ this can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life._40_ any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!athe media provide entertainment and information.badvertisements play an important role in peoples life.cwe may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.dnowadays，people are very busy.epeople are living in a bad air environment.fperhaps the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation or the desire to be healthy.gtoday，society places a lot of emphasis on technology.答案36.d37.g38.a39.c40.f第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a japanese farmer bought a big foreign tractor to grow his corn and apples in northern japan.the giant tractor _41_ the waste land into fields at an amazing speed._42_，he was troubled by the damage caused by raccoon dogs.just when the sweet corn was ready to be _43_，it was ruined.“i placed _44_ in several places around the fields，but ended up trapping a young raccoon dog.the mother stayed next to it，and didnt _45_ when i approached.when i tried _46_ out to release the trap，the young raccoon dog bared its _47_ and got really upset.it seems cruel，but i held its head down with my rubber boot _48_ i released it from the trap.it didnt run away，though.right in front of _49_，the mother started licking the young ones _50_ leg.seeing that，i felt committed an awful crime.”“i _51_ told themstop eating our corn.but then i started leaving small piles of second rate corn around the _52_ of the fields.theyre not good enough to sell.the next morning when i went to the fields，the raccoon dogs had completely _53_but they had caused _54_ more damage at all.so at harvest time i decided to _55_ using the traps but put out the corncobs without kernels.after that，_56_ by the raccoon dogs stopped almost completely.so i figured that farmers suffer this sort of damage because they _57_ everything.after all，wed turned what used to _58_ the raccoon dogs into fields.the raccoon dogs used to _59_ us frequently，but that didnt happen.i suppose you could say that my eyes were opened to the mysteries of nature.anyway，i realized that nature didnt work in the _60_ that most people thought.”41a.divided bdevelopedctransformed dtransport答案c解析考查动词。从语境可知，拖拉机把荒地变为田地。故选c。42a.therefore bhowevercmeanwhile dmoreover答案b解析考查副词。根据语境可知，就在农民把荒地变为耕地时，庄稼被狸狗毁了，情况发生转变。故选b。43a.raised bhuntedcgrown dharvested答案d解析考查动词。根据语境可知，玉米要收获时被毁了。故选d。44a.traps bnetscsticks dforces答案a解析考查名词。根据下文可知，农民在地里放置了陷阱。故选a。45a.break away brun awaycjump up dturn up答案b解析考查动词短语。从语境可知当“我”捕到一只小狸狗时，它的母亲并没有逃跑。故选b。46a.handing btakingcstanding dreaching答案d解析考查动词。根据语境可知，“我”要伸手解除陷阱。reach out伸手。故选d。47a.claws bneckcteeth dmouth答案c解析考查名词。根据语境可知，小狸狗受到惊吓而对我呲牙。故选c。48a.as bbecausecunless dafter答案a解析考查连词。此处缺少一个引导时间状语从句的连词，应用as。故选a。49a.it bmecthem dus答案b解析考查代词。故事是用第一人称叙述的，再结合语境可知应用me。故选b。50a.wounded bfoldedcdeserted dexhausted答案a解析考查形容词。根据语境可知，小狸狗受伤了，狸狗妈妈帮它舔伤口。故选a。51a.seldom balmostchardly donce答案d解析考查副词。根据语境可知，“我”曾经不让它们破坏庄稼。故选d。52a.trees bsoilcedges dhut答案c解析考查名词。根据语境可知，“我”在庄稼的边缘留了一小堆劣等的谷物给它们。故选c。53a.disappeared bdiecmelted descaped答案a解析考查动词。根据下文可知，那一天“我”发现狸狗完全消失了。故选a。54a.a little ba bitcmuch dno答案d解析考查形容词。根据语境可知，狸狗消失后不再对庄稼造成破坏。故选d。55a.begin bcontinuecstop ddelay答案c解析考查动词。根据语境可知，狸狗消失了，“我”决定以后在收获时节不再使用陷阱。故选c。56a.waste bdamagecholes dcrops答案b解析考查名词。根据语境可知，从那以后，狸狗对庄稼的损害完全消失。故选b。57a.take bbringcgive dlose答案a解析考查动词。根据语境可知，农民之所以会遭到这种损害，是因为他们拿走了一切。故选a。58a.refer to bturn tocbelong to dlead to答案c解析考查动词短语。根据语境可知。“我”意识到我们把属于狸狗的生存之地变成了田地。故选c。59a.fight bbothercscare dcheer答案b解析考查动词。根据语境可知，曾经狸狗总是来烦农民，但是现在再也不会了。故选b。60a.sense bformccourse dway答案d解析考查名词。根据语境可知，经历这件事后，农民意识到自然不会按照人们想象的方式起作用。故选d。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。there are many opinions about happiness.to some，happiness is being surrounded 61.by family and friends.to others，happiness means 62.achieving(achieve)success in something，such as meeting a goal.to those 63.who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can 64.simply(simple)mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.then，how to find happiness？sang lan is 65.a very good example.while she 66.was_injured(injure)and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she remained 67.cheerful(cheer)after she went back to china，she adapted 68.to her new life quickly.not only did she graduate from peking university in 2007 with a degree in broadcasting 69.but she also hosted a sports program about the 2008 beijing olympics.her courage is admirable and all of us should think about how she rebuilt her life 70.when/whenever our lives feel unbearable.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i love camping.its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation.last year，my family and i went camping i