高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：Unit 24 Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.单词自测1dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的2sword n剑，刀3swell vi.& vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起swelled(过去式)swelled/swollen(过去分词)4stainless adj.不生锈的stain n污点；vt.弄脏5sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen v使锋利6complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 7pulse n脉搏，脉；脉冲8heartbeat n心跳9wrist n手腕，腕关节10organ n器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体11alcoholic n酒鬼；adj.酒精的，含酒精的12addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict vt.使上瘾addiction n入迷；瘾13theory n理论，学说theoretical adj.基于理论的14phenomenon n现象phenomena(复数)15relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述relation n联系；关系16subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅.短语自测1let_out放出；发出2swell_up肿胀，膨胀3block.from.阻止4relate.to.把和联系起来5subscribe_to同意，赞成6fade_away慢慢消失.阅读p3031课文，判断正(t)误(f)1acupuncture is the use of needles to treat peoples health problems.(t)2an acupuncturist will check pulses because this can help him/her find out which energy channel doesnt have enough blood.(f)3acupuncture can treat severe pains，headaches，injuries，stomach problems，high blood pressure except addiction to cigarettes，drugs and alcohol.(f).阅读课文，选出最佳答案1which statement is wrong about chinese acupuncture?achinese acupuncture was perhaps developed as early as 2000 bc.bchinese acupuncture began during the stone age.cchinese acupuncture included nine different kinds of needles.dall metals can be made into chinese magic needles.答案d2the old chinese magic needles include the following ones except_.aa needle with a head like an arrowba needle with a round tipca needle like a small knifeda dull needle答案c3chinese magic needles can be made of the following metals except_.agold bsilver csteel dlead答案d4in china when you go to see an acupuncturist, he or she wont_.alisten to your voiceblook at the colour of your skin and your tonguecask questions about your medical history and your way of lifedcheck your pulses答案a5all of the following medical problems can be treated by acupuncture except_.aheadachesbsevere painscstomach problemsdheart disease答案d.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词magic needles：chinese acupuncturethe 1.history of acupuncturethe 2.use of acupuncture began during the stone age. with the 3.development of acupuncture，bian stones were replaced by stone needles.eventually，stone needles were replaced by different kinds of metal needles.nowadays,4.stainless steel needles are widely used.the number of acupuncture points has increased from 5.365 at the beginning to 2,000 today.functionsit can be used to 6.treat medical problems like severe pains，headaches，injuries，stomach problems and high blood pressure. it can be used to treat people who are 7.addicted to smoking，alcohol and drugs.suggested 8.theoriesabout howacupuncture reduces painone theory suggests that it 9.blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. another theory explains that it stimulates the body to 10.produce chemicals which reduce pain.1sharp语境感悟(1)(教材p30)the main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.如今，用于针灸的主针都很好，而且很锋利。(2)the boss can be very sharp with people when hes busy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。(3)we need to sharpen up this knife.我们必须把这把小刀削尖。归纳拓展(1)sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的；严厉的；adv.准时地；(某时)整be sharp with对严厉(2)sharpen v使变锋利；(使)尖锐sharpen up使更敏锐/锋利即时跟踪写出下列句子中sharp的汉语意思/完成句子i let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife.锋利的there has been a sharp increase in the price of stainless steel recently.急剧的tell her ill be there at nine oclock sharp.(某时)整你能注意到它，真是太敏锐了。那只是一个很小的错误。it was very sharp_of_you_to have noticed that.it is only a very small fault.2addicted语境感悟(1)(教材p31)some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针灸来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(2)he finally mastered his addiction to drugs.他最终战胜了毒瘾。归纳拓展(1)addicted adj.上瘾；入迷be/become addicted to对上瘾(2)addict n瘾君子；对着迷的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；入迷语境串记addict词性面面观li ming is a game addict，and his parents have been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。即时跟踪用addict的适当形式填空the boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.she helped him fight his drug addiction.i have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.they are rock music addicts.3recommend语境感悟(1)(教材p31)the world health organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems.世界卫生组织把针灸作为一种对40多种疾病的良好治疗方法向人们推荐。(2)he will recommend you for the job.他会推荐你做这个工作。(3)i recommended him to see a lawyer.我建议他去找律师。(4)it is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.强烈建议机器每年检修一次。归纳拓展recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告recommend sb.sb./sth.recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐recommend sb.(for/as sth.)推荐某人(担任)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事it is recommended that.建议 (从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错他建议先看这本书，然后再去看电影。he recommended_reading_the_book before seeing the movie.我发现推荐他做这个工作很难。i found it difficult_to_recommend_him_to_do_the_job.eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.1let.out.语境感悟(1)(教材p30).and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.有一种像小剑的针，是用来让液体从脓肿部位流出的。(2)he let out the secret by chance that she was leaving here.他无意中透露了这个秘密她要离开此地。(3)when she saw him，she let out a cry of horror.她看见他时吓得大叫一声。归纳拓展let out相当于及物动词，后面必须加宾语，out为副词，意为“让(人等)出去；放出(水、空气等)；放宽、放大衣服等；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(秘密等)，不留神说出；放过某人免受某事之累(尤指不愉快之事)”。即时跟踪完成句子/写出黑体部分的含义他无意中透露了这个秘密她要离开此地。he let_out_the_secret_by_chance that she was leaving here.if the bird is let out of its cage，it will certainly fly away.放出the wounded man let out a cry of pain.发出jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.泄露let out that dressi gained a lot of weight.放大2relate.to.语境感悟(1)(教材p31)another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针灸疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(2)i cant figure out what i have learned is related to my life.我不明白我所学的与我的生活有什么联系。(3)his remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。归纳拓展(1)relate.to.把和联系起来relate to sth./sb.与有关，涉及(2)relation n关系；亲戚in relation to关于；与相比较(3)related adj.相关的；讲述的be related to与有联系(be connected withbe combined withbe linked to)即时跟踪单句语法填空his fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.she is connected with the smiths.the question was in relation(relate) to his driving skills.the matter related(relate)to your fate cannot be taken for granted.3subscribe to语境感悟(1)(教材p31)a lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在许多人赞成这些理论。(2)the businessman subscribed a large amount of money to the hospital.该商人给医院捐了一大笔钱。归纳拓展(1)subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅；捐助(2)表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be for，approve of，be in favor of。巧学助记we applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work，and the department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。即时跟踪写出黑体部分的含义i subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.订阅ive never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret.同意i subscribe to a few favourite charities.捐助1there is evidence that.语境感悟(1)(教材p30)there is evidence that acupuncture began during the stone age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明，针灸疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。(2)there is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这份工作还有一些疑问。(3)the news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.我们被邀请去参加那个会议的消息很令人鼓舞。归纳拓展(1)there is evidence that.有证据表明(2)that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质。能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(what，which，who)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)或whether引导。有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。即时跟踪单句语法填空/单句改错the question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.i have no idea where he is from.the notice came around two in the afternoon _that the meeting would be postponed.we have to live with the fact that this experiment is a complete failure.is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?no problem.2so that引导目的状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材p30)acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.针灸疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。(2)he didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work in time.他没计划好时间，结果没及时完成工作。归纳拓展(1)教材原句是复合句，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，这时从句中常含有can，could，may，might等情态动词。(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。(3)除so that外，in order that也可用来引导目的状语从句，用法同so that。即时跟踪完成句子鲍勃关掉闹钟以便早上能睡懒觉。bob turned off the alarm so_that/in_order_that_he_could_sleep_late in the morning.我们努力工作以便挣更多钱。we work hard so_that_we_can_earn_more money. .单句语法填空1when i was a teenager i smoked and i became addicted(addict)to cigarettes.2interest rates have fallen sharply(sharp)over the last few weeks.3the chairman has to subscribe to the idea that a meeting should be held at once.4much of the crime in this area is_related(relate)to drug abuse.5i recommend that he (should)_see(see) a lawyer.选词填空1the sprain(扭伤) made my ankle swell_up.2the chairman subscribed_to the idea that a meeting should be held at once.3the sound of the motorboat faded_away in the distance.4we must relate these principles to our everyday work.5he let_out a scream of terror at the sight of a figure in the darkness.完成句子1用一把锋利的刀把这个苹果切成两半。cut the apple in half using_a_sharp_knife.2我的老父亲60岁时开始学电脑，以便跟上时代。my old father began to study the computer at the age of sixty so_that/in_order_that_he might_keep_up_with the times.3我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。it_is_our_hope_that the two sides will work towards peace.4我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。how_we_understand_things_has a lot to do with what we feel.5校办公室传来消息说，王林已经被北京大学录取了。news came from the school office that_wang_lin_had_been_admitted to_beijing_university.语境填词a)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1the injured finger began to swell(肿胀) up.2the cage should have no sharp edges that might cause injury.3the films plot was so complex that i couldnt follow it.4he looked at the gold watch on his wrist(手腕)5theres evidence that child abuse is not just a recent phenomenon(现象)b)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或提供单词的正确形式6i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day，as/so do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.7much of his work is related(relate) to paperwork.8the problems solved(solve)，the quality has been improved.9addicted(addict)to drugs，he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.10there is no point doing(do) such a stupid thing.阅读理解not all memories are sweet.some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars.often they relive these experiences in nightmares.now american researchers think they are close to developing a pill，which will help people forget bad memories.the pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience.they hope it might reduce，or possibly wipe out the effect of painful memories.in november，experts tested a drug on people in the us and france.the drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.so far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that the memories are wiped out.they are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.the research has caused a great deal of argument.some think it is a bad idea，while others support it.supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.they say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“some memories can ruin peoples lives.they come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.they usually come with very painful emotions，” said roger pitman，a professor of psychiatry at harvard medical school.“this could relieve a lot of that suffering.”but those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity.they also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are .im not sure we want to wipe those memories out，” said rebecca dresser，a medical ethicist.11the passage is mainly about _.aa new medical inventionba new research on the pillca way of wiping out painful memoriesdan argument about the research on the pill答案d解析主旨大意题。通读全文和第四段“the research has caused a great deal of argument.some think it is a bad idea，while others support it.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了现在新发明的一种可以让人忘记过去不好的记忆的药片以及人们对这种药片的不同反应。故选d。12the drug tested on people can _.acause the brain to fix memoriesbstop people remembering bad experiencescprevent body producing certain chemicalsdwipe out the emotional effect of memories答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“the drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.”可知，新型药片可以阻止人体产生修复记忆的化学物质。故选c。13we can infer from the passage that _.apeople doubt the effect of the pillsbthe pills will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesctaking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthdthe pill has already been produced and used by the public in the us答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段“they are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.”他们对于人们的记忆力会受到什么程度的影响没有把握。可知人们对于新药片的效果持怀疑态度。故选a。14which of the following does rebecca dresser agree with in the last paragraph?asome memories can ruin peoples lives.bpeople want to get rid of bad memories.cexperiencing bad events makes us different from others.dthe pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are.”可知，他认为经历不好的事情能够让我们与别人不同。故选c。.完形填空many years ago，my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness.he was unable to work at a _15_ job.he would be fine for quite a while，but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be _16_ to the hospital.he wanted to do something to keep himself busy，so he _17_ to volunteer at the local childrens hospital.my dad loved kids.it was the perfect _18_ for him.he ended up working with the _19_ children.he would talk，play，and do arts with them.one of his _20_ was a girl with a _21_ that paralyzed(瘫痪) her from the neck down.she couldnt do anything，and she was very _22_.my dad decided to try to _23_ her.he started visiting her in her room，_24_ paints，brushes and paper.he _25_ the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to _26_.he didnt use his hands at all.all the while he would tell her，“see，you can do anything you set your _27_ to.”at the end of the day，she began to paint using her _28_，and she and my dad became friends.soon after，the little girl was sent _29_ because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.my dad also _30_ the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill.some time later，after my dad had _31_ and returned to work，the little girl who had been paralyzed came in，but this time she was _32_.she ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.she gave him a _33_ she had done using her hands.at the bottom it _34_：“thank you for helping me walk.”my dad said sometimes love is more powerful than doctor.15a.important bsteadyceasy dcomplex答案b解析联系前一句可知，父亲无法做一个稳定的工作。steady稳定的。故选b。16a.admitted bconnectedcattended dallowed答案a解析根据前半句可知，父亲不得不被送进医院。be admitted to进入，获准做某事。故选a。17a.decided bpromisedcforced dagreed答案a解析句意为：他想做点事情来让自己忙碌起来，因此他决定在当地的儿童医院做义工。decide决定。故选a。18a.experience blessonctask djob答案d解析联系前一句描述可知，对于父亲来说这是最好的工作。job工作。故选d。19a.happy blonelycsick dnormal答案c解析联系前文childrens h