高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：Unit 11 Word版含答案.doc

at some point we all have to face reality：we cant live off our parents forever.we have to get a job and become a productive member of society or earn a living as a writer.that time has come for french robot nao，who has left paris to get his first job at a bank in japan.nao is a smart bank teller.he is just 58cm tall and weighs about 5.4 kg.he speaks 19 languages and can read customers emotions from their facial expressions thanks to the builtin camera in his head.he can walk on different surfaces，recognize faces and objects，express feelings and react to touch.it can even balance itself with its arms if it falls.he can greet visitors and offer them all of the services in a bank.“the robot is an important addition to the bank by performing tasks that our human staff cant，such as 24hour banking and multilingual communication.he is cute and friendly and i believe our customers will like it，”said an official.the bank believes that naos superb linguistic skills and ability to work for 24 hours a day will be invaluable，especially during the 2020 summer olympic games，when the country expects to welcome visitors from around the world.nao enjoys a wide range of hobbies，including playing golf and dancing.for example，he can dance to the song gangnam style by moving its arms and legs.1live off 以为食料；靠生活2earn a living 谋生；活命3facial adj.面部的；表面的4greet v问候；迎接；致意period onewelcome to the unit & reading.单词自测1evolution n演变，发展；进化evolve vi.发展，演变；进化2drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件3principle n原则，法则；道德原则，行为准则4construct_vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑，建造；建筑物5delay v(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟6accessible adj.可使用的；可接触的；可到达的；易理解的access n入口，通道，利用/接近的权利或机会7distribute vt.分发，分配；分销；使分布，分散distribution n分发，分布8component n组成部分，成分，部件9eventually_adv.最后，终于eventual adj.最后的，最终的10portable adj.便携式的，轻便的porter n搬运工人11digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12storage n存储，储藏(空间)store vt.存储，储藏13foresee vt.预料，预见，预知foresaw(过去式)foreseen(过去分词)14patent n专利权；专利证书15adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本adapt vt.改编；适应16relay vt.播放；转播；接转，转发；n.接力赛；中继设备17sceptical adj.怀疑的.短语自测1in_the_last_few_decades在最近几十年内2keep_in_touch_with与保持联系3contribute_to对有贡献4make_important_breakthroughs取得重大突破5in_the_late_1920s在二十世纪二十年代末期(晚期)6be_used_to_do被用来做7at_the_same_time与此同时8wind_up上发条9along_with和一起10keep_pace_with跟上，与齐步前进.阅读课文，选出最佳答案1according to the passage，the following statements are true except _.ain 1928，the first longdistance tv broadcast was made between the uk and the usabregular public broadcasting first began on 11 may 1928 in new yorkcthe colour tv programme was broadcast immediately the first colour tv was madedmost early tv broadcasts were made using a system developed by john logie baird in the uk答案c2who made important breakthroughs in the development of tv in the late 1920s and early 1930s?ajohn logie baird. bphilo farnsworth.cthomas edison. demile berliner.答案b3satellite tv has the following advantages except _.asatellites allow tv to be broadcast live over vast distancesbwith satellite tv everyone can receive the same broadcast at the same timecsatellites can also make tv accessible to people who live far away from citiesdall the people can benefit from satellite tv答案d4which statement is wrong according to the passage?ait was not until the early 1940s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.bemile berliner invented the modern record player.cthe first tape recorders used to copy sound were made in germany in 1928.dthomas edison made the first record player.答案a5this passage mainly tells us _.athe early history of tvbthe early history of sound recorderscthe evolution of video and sound devicesdsound and video going digital答案c.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词early history of tvmany different people 1.contributed to the development of tv，so it is uncertain who invented it.2.however，two men ever made important breakthroughs.the modern age：satellite tvsatellite tv began in 1962.satellites allow tv to be broadcast 3.live over vast distances,4.with anyone even living far away from cities receiving the 5.same broadcast at the same time.early history of sound recordersin 1887，the first record players had to be 6.wound up by hand and only played records for two minutes.sound and video recordersin 1928，germany made the first tape recorders used to 7.copy sound and by the late 1960s，video recorders were used by tv stations.sound and video go digitalbecause of the inventions of cds，vcd and dvd，sound and video go 8.digital.the futurewith the 9.development of digital technology，all electronical appliance is changing fast.nobody can 10.foresee what the future will bring.难句分析however，most people still benefit from satellite tv，as local tv companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.句式分析：as引导一个状语从句，在此从句中，they get from satellite receivers是定语从句，修饰the_signals。living nearby是现在分词短语作the population的定语。自主翻译：然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器收到的信号播送给附近的居民。1construct语境感悟(1)(教材p2)john logie baird constructed the first colour tv in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour tv programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(2)this team is constructing a bridge which is to be used next year.这个建筑队正在建造明年将要投入使用的桥。(3)our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼仍在建造中。归纳拓展(1)construct vt.制造；建造，修筑；组成(2)construction n建造；修筑；建筑物under construction在建造中 即时跟踪完成句子it took more than building supplies to construct_these_energysaving_houses(建造这些节能房屋)it took brains，too.the building for the old who have no child is_being_constructed/is_under_construction(正在建设中)and is expected to be finished by next week.2delay语境感悟(1)(教材p2)regular colour tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967.在英国，定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。(2)the workers had to delay constructing the new highway because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，工人们不得不推迟新公路的修筑工作。(3)this matter should be reported to the president without delay.这件事应该立即上报院长。归纳拓展即时跟踪单句语法填空/完成句子the world health organization gave a warning to the public without delay when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april,2009.their flight was_delayed(delay) because of the bad weather.sorry for having delayed answering(answer)your letter.the plane took off after a_delay_of_two_hours/a_twohour_delay(延误两小时)3accessible语境感悟(1)(教材p2)they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(2)all the buildings are accessible to people in wheelchairs.所有这些大楼对坐轮椅的人来说都是可以使用的。(3)the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一道路是穿过田野。归纳拓展(1)accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的be accessible to.容易为理解的；容易为接近的(2)access nu(使用或见到的)机会/权利；通道get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错the new technology should_be_accessible_to_everyone(应该让每个人都可以使用)you need a password to_get_access_to_the_computer_system(使用这个计算机系统)the computer system gives the users quick and easy access the required information.4distribute语境感悟(1)(教材p2)they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(2)the mother distributed candies among children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。(3)the volunteers distributed beans and maize to the refugees.志愿者们把豆子和玉米分发给难民。归纳拓展(1)distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分发给某人(2)distribution n分配，分发即时跟踪用distribute的正确形式填空/完成句子milk is_distributed to the local shops by that company.a better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution of the resources.that singers discs were_distributed_to(被分发) the fans present.5wind语境感悟(1)(教材p3)the first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。(2)what time is it？i forgot to wind up my watch.几点了？我忘了给手表上发条了。(3)the narrow road winds its way up to the top of mountain tai.狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲，通往泰山山顶。归纳拓展即时跟踪单句语法填空the clock will stop if you dont wind it up.have you wound(wind) your watch?6adaptation语境感悟(1)(教材p5)it was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.直到1906年才对收音机进行了改造，所以收音机才能够播放谈话和音乐。(2)eventually，he adapted himself to the new circumstances.最终，他使自己适应了新的环境。(3)the author is going to adapt his play for television.那个作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。归纳拓展(1)adaptation n改编本，改写本；改制物，改造；适应(2)adapt vt.使适应adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt oneself to.使自己适应或习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用即时跟踪单句语法填空these teaching materials can be adapted for older children.when you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.i am working on a screen adaptation(adapt) of my latest science fiction.1keep in touch with语境感悟(1)(教材p1)with mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.用移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，都可以和别人保持联系。(2)do telephone me as often as you can.i dont want to lose touch with you.一定常打电话给我，我不想与你失去联系。(3)now that my mother has a telephone，its much easier to get in touch with her.由于我母亲有电话，与她取得联系容易多了。归纳拓展注意：keep/be in touch with/be out of touch with 表状态，可和表示时间段的状语连用；而get in touch with/lose touch with表示动作，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。即时跟踪完成句子i lost_touch_with(与失去联系)most of my classmates after graduation.and we were_out_of_touch(失去联系)for 7 years.a month ago，we got_in_touch_with(与取得联系)each other again.so i should keep_in_touch_with(与保持联系)them.2contribute to语境感悟(1)(教材p2)many different people contributed to the development of tv.许多不同的人为电视的发展做出了贡献。(2)if you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想往我们报纸上投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(3)participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能和为班级作出贡献的好机会。归纳拓展(1)contribute to对有贡献；捐款；促成，导致；帮助；是成因之一；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿(2)contribution n贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿make a contribution/contributions to.对做出贡献即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错吸烟会导致肺癌吗？does smoking contribute_to lung cancer?im sure your suggestion will contribute to the problem.3keep pace with语境感悟(1)(教材p3)technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.现代科技发展迅猛，很多人跟不上其步伐。(2)louise set the pace in planting trees for his classmates.路易斯在植树中给他的同学们做出了榜样。(3)life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.城市生活和乡村生活大不相同，在乡村一切都以较安静和较慢的节奏进行。归纳拓展即时跟踪完成句子你该尽快跟上老师的速度否则就会跟不上其他同学，你想领先就要努力。you should follow the pace of the teacher at_a_fast_pace，or you may not keep_pace_with other students.you must try your best if you want to set_the_pace.尽管他退休在家，他每天都读报和上网，与外面的世界保持同步。though he has retired at home，he reads newspapers and surfs the internet every day to keep_pace_with_the_outside_world.开始时，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力在球队中跟上其他队员，并且他们会嘲笑我的。at first i thought it was a crazy idea because i didnt have a good sense of balance，nor_did_i_have_the_ability_to_keep_pace_with_the others on the team and they would tease me. 1it was not until.that.语境感悟(1)(教材p2).but it was not until 1938 that the first colour tv programme was broadcast.但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(2)not until last week did they find the lost bike.直到上个星期他们才找到失踪的自行车。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中的it was not until 1938 that.是强调句型，对时间状语not until 1938加以强调。(2)“not until时间状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子主句要用部分倒装。即时跟踪完成句子/句型转换直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。it_was_not_until_the_next_day_that i learned the truth.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的价值。not until then did_i_really_realize the value of friends.he didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(强调时间状语从句)it_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_that he knew the importance of health.2it takes some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.语境感悟(教材p2)it took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour tv broadcasts to begin in the usa.直到1951年，彩色电视节目才在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间。归纳拓展it takes some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.表示“做某事花费()多少时间”，可用“it takes (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.”替换。“花费”相关句型荟萃：paysb.pay(s) for sth.sb.pay(s) some money for sth.spendsb.spend(s) some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.coststh.cost(s) sb.some money即时跟踪选词填空it took jim two hours to walk to the station.i have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.i spent two hours on this maths problem yesterday evening.how much does your pen cost?it is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.3with宾语宾补语境感悟(1)(教材p2)satellites allow tv to be broadcast live over vast distances，with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.卫星可以长距离地现场直播电视节目，大家在同一时间收到相同的节目。(2)the square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来比以往更美。(3)with her eyes shining，tori brags，“you bet i did，sean told me two days ago.”托丽两眼放光，自夸地说，“我当然知道，肖恩两天前就告诉我了。”(4)with everything prepared well，he believed he could succeed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。归纳拓展教材原句中的with everyone receiving the same broadcast为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构常在句中作定语或状语，其结构如下：with宾语宾补注意：当with后的宾语和作宾补的非谓语动词之间是主谓关系时，常用v.ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用v.ed形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。即时跟踪单句语法填空/句型转换with so much work to_do (do) , we will have to stay up. john received an invitation, and with his work finished (finish), he gladly accepted it. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.as he has a lot of homework to do，tom has to stay at home.with_a_lot_of_homework_to_do，tom has to stay at home.the girl came in and there were tears in her eyes.the girl came in with tears_in_her_eyes.4so.that.语境感悟(1)(教材p3)meanwhile，electrical components eventually became so small that，by the late 1960s，portable cassette players were developed，along with video recorders which were used by tv stations.与此同时，电子元件在最后变得如此小以至于到了20 世纪60年代晚期，研制出可以携带的盒式磁带，同时还有电台的录像机。(2)he drank so much that he couldnt stand on his feet.他喝了太多酒，站都站不稳了。(3)so fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展是如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。归纳拓展so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an单数可数名词that.somany/few/much/littlen.that.(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词that.注意：为了强调形容词或副词，so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句可把so/such部分置于句首，主句用倒装语序。即时跟踪单句语法填空/改写句子there are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that i cant understand what you are writing about.they are such little birds that we cant see them in the sky.he was so excited that he could not speak.he is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.he_is_so_polite_a_boy_that_everyone_likes_him.(用so.that.)the teacher spoke so fast that i couldnt follow him.so_fast_did_the_teacher_speak_that_i_couldnt_follow_him.(用倒装句).单句语法填空1im very sceptical about/of the results of the survey.2eventually(eventual)，people tamed wild animals such as dogs and horses.3it was such nice weather that i went fishing in the open air yesterday.4all animals in nature must learn to adapt to a changing environment in order to survive.5we should keep in touch with each other，including writing each other.选词填空1the clock stopped.i wound it up to make it tick regularly.2only then did we realize that our economy had benefited_from the new technologies greatly.3this horse is too weak to keep_pace_with the others.4with the help of the charity，the children can have_access_to the internet.5we hope your suggestion will contribute_to solving the problem.完成句子1我又弄坏了他的计算机，这让他很生气。i broke his computer again，which_made_him_very_angry.2手提箱那么重，我无法把它提到楼上去。the suitcase was so_heavy_that i couldnt carry it upstairs.3直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止了。it_was_not_until_midnight_that the noise of the street stopped.4在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在一张书桌旁，集中精力看一本书。in the reading room，we found her seated at a desk，with_her_attention_fixed_on_a_book.5他们花了半天才找到去超市的路。it_took_them_half_a_day_to_find the way to the supermarket.课文语法填空the first public tv broadcasts were made in the usa in 1925.many different people contributed 1.to the development of tv. most early tv broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by john logie baird in the uk.3.however，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks. philo farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of tv in 4.the late 1920s and early 1930s.john logie baird 5.constructed(construct) the first colour tv in 1928.but it was not until 1951 6.that regular colour tv broadcasts began in the usa. regular colour tv broadcasts 7.were_delayed(delay) in the uk until 1967.satellites were used to broadcast tv in 1962.satellites allow tv 8.to_be_broadcast(broadcast) live over vast distances. they also make tv 9.accessible(access) to people living far away from cities，and satellite dishes 10.can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.语境填词a)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1darwin put forth the theory of evolution.2no one could foresee(预见)his breaking up with his wife.3stick to your principles(原则)and tell him you wont do it.4they constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.5relying too much on care in the family has its drawbacks(缺点)b)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或提供单词的正确形式6the popular cartoon mulan is an adaptation(adapt)of a chinese poem for children.7frank put the medicine in a top drawer to m