高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：单元检测2 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。apersonal computers and the internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.i know this from personal experience.email makes it easy to work at home，which is where i now spend most weekends and evenings.my working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but i spend fewer of them at the office.this lets me share more time with my young daughter than i might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.the internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.say you do something fun or see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.if you call each one，you may tire of telling the story.with email，you just write one note about your experience，at your convenience，and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.they can read your message when they have time，and read only as they want to.they can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.more than a few parents use email to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children at college.we just have to keep in mind that computers and the internet offer another way of staying in touch.they dont take the place of any of the ways.21the purpose of this passage is to _.aexplain how to use the internetbdescribe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyctell the value and usefulness of the internetdintroduce the readers to basic knowledge about personal computers and the internet答案c解析写作意图题。短文第一段是主旨句，接下来几段通过对email的便利应用的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及使用价值。22according to the writer，email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.areach a group of people at one time convenientlybkeep ones communication as personal as possiblecpass on much more information than the latterdget in touch with ones friends faster than the latter答案a解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“the internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”可知答案为a。23the best title for this passage is _.acomputer：new technological advancesbinternet：new tool to maintain good friendshipccomputers have made life easierdinternet：a convenient tool for communication答案d解析标题归纳题。全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途。只有d项最符合题意。bi started my own online media(媒体)business at the age of 12.i have always loved technology and that interest quickly turned into something bigger.before i knew it，millions of people were visiting my websites each month.this is the point where my hobby turned into my job.obviously at that age，i didnt know anything about running a business.i just kept doing what i loved and the strategy seemed to work.but im now more focused on growing wizzed media and taking advantage of the opportunities that are out there.over the last year，i have been making more business connections，which has allowed me to make use of a network of other likeminded young businessmen who are in the same position as me.it has been a real eyeopener.some of them are in direct competition with me，but all of them are eager and willing to share experience，contacts and ideas to help and inspire each other.that just doesnt usually happen in business.running your own business can be challenging but rewarding at the same time，so i want to share some of what i have learned with wizzed media.trust your instincts.i am a big believer in following my instinct.if you have a feeling，good or bad，you need to follow that instinct as it usually will be right.keep thinking.you need to constantly be innovating(创新的)and pushing yourself to the next level，which leads to my last piece of advice：take risks.this might seem like a clich(陈词滥用)，but its the approach that i have always taken and it works.you cant worry about failing because if you believe in what you are doing，you wont give up.sometimes an idea doesnt instantly work，but that doesnt mean it wont eventually.look at bill gates.his first business failed before he went on to start microsoft.now we wont all be able to match his success，but we can have a try.24what did the author do at the beginning of his business?ahe just insisted on what he was interested in.bhe tried to make friends with businessmen.che created ways to attract people to visit his websites.dhe set up some branch companies across the country.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段i just kept doing what i loved and the strategy seemed to work可知，起初作者只是坚持自己所爱好的事情。25according to the author，what is the advantage of making business connections?athe author learns more about network from others.byoung people get the chance to compete with each other.cthe author becomes willing to work with energetic people.dyoung businessmen can communicate with each other sincerely.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段some of them are.share experience，contacts and ideas to help and inspire each other.可知，年轻的企业家互通有无，真诚交流。26what does the underlined word“instincts”mean?alearning abilities.bsocial abilities.clife skills.dnatural feelings.答案d解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后文的if you have a feeling，good or bad，you need to follow that.可知，指的是本能的感觉、直觉，故选natural feelings。27what can be the best title for the text?aonline businessesbrunning your own businessccompetitions matter much in businessdan inspiring story of a young businessman答案b解析标题归纳题。本文一位年轻的企业家讲述自己创业的过程，并提出三条建议，所以题目应为如何开创、经营自己的事业。文章第三段第一句也有明显的提示。cwhat i like to say when doing strategic planning with teachers is that the plan has a 50 percent chance of success and a 100 percent chance of teaching us how to get“smarter”about delivering on our tasks.i love saying this because it shows an important truth：failure is not a bad thing.it is a part of learning that we cannot avoid.unfortunately，in education，failure has become a word attached to our challenges that cannot be solved easily.many problems，such as the achievement gap(缺口)and the high school dropout rate，are labeled as“education failure”we argue over how to “prevent”more failure.increasingly，failure has come to mean something terrible.the early educational expert，john dewey，said it best，“failure is instructive.the person who really thinks learns quite as much from his failures as from his successes.”at envision education，we accept deweys opinion on failure，believing it to be important to learning.im not talking about deadend failure，the kind that results in loss of opportunity.instead，we see failure as an opportunity for students to receive feedback(反馈)on their strengths as well as their areas of improvementall for the purpose of getting better.when seen as a good，constructive，and important part of learning，failure is a great teacher.in envision schools，failure is an intentional(故意的)part of our school design and our culture.it has to be.most of our students enter ninth grade with a strong personal and negative understanding of failure，based on a lack of school success.to help these kids learn the common core state standards as well as envisions leadership skills，students must learn to receive feedback and also learn how to use it to improve.as such，“failure”not achieving as highly as they are able tobecomes a close friend on each students journey through high school and college.28what does the author prefer to say when doing strategic planning?athey must make sure the plan is successful.bdoing strategic planning cannot be avoided.cthey can surely learn how to do better from it.dthey have to become smarter to do the plan well.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段的a 100 percent chance of teaching us how to get“smarter”about delivering on our tasks可知，作者说他们一定可以从中学到东西，在进行教学任务中更有提升。29whats john deweys attitude towards failure?apositive. bcurious.cfearful. dnegative.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段的the early educational expert，john dewey，said it best，“failure is instructive.the person who really thinks learns quite as much from his failures as from his successes.”可知，他认为失败是具有指导作用的，对失败持肯定的态度。30what does the author think failure means?ahaving no great teachers at school.bgetting no chance to do anything.ca way to know about others.da chance to improve oneself.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段的instead，we see failure as an opportunity for students to receive feedback on their strengths as well as their areas of improvementall for the purpose of getting better.可知，作者认为失败是我们进步的机会。31what is the main idea of the last paragraph?afeedback is very important to students.bmiddle school students are wrong about failure.cenvision schools is different from other schools.dfailure is important to learning in envision schools.答案d解析段落大意题。根据末段的内容可知，主要讲在envision schools，失败对于学生的学习很重要。demail is a great way of sending an anonymous(匿名的) message.in seconds one can create a new email account that easily masks the true identity of the account holder.when messages are sent with this account，the receiver will have no idea who sent the messages.sometimes such messages are harmless ads for a variety of products.at times，however，these anonymous emails can be disturbing.when first faced with an annoying email message，the receivers first reaction may be to try to find out who sent it.many people believe that there is no database of email addresses available to them.while this may have been the case during the early days of the internet，it is no longer true today.there is now a legitimate(合法的) process available to trace the origin of an email.its called “reverse email lookup”one might think that such an important service would be extremely expensive，but the opposite is the case.reverse email searches，if performed by the proper company，can be very affordable.online security is an extremely pressing issue that affects every computer user.if someone sent an email，how did they get the address？who are they？what are their intentions？a reverse email search can begin to address these important security concerns.many people are beginning to take advantage of reverse email searches and statistics show that more and more people are using this service.again，in todays securityconscious world，many people merely want to know who is sending emails.viruses and malware(恶意软件) are sent by email，so experienced computer users will not open an email from an unknown source.a reverse email search can help prove that a received email is legitimate.32this text mainly tells us about _.athe emails advantage of sending messages anonymouslyba service that helps trace the origin of an emailchow to advertise a variety of products by emaildhow to keep our personal computer away from viruses答案b解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“反向邮件查找”这一搜索服务。33according to the text，when receiving an annoying email for the first time，one would first want to _.afind out whom the email is frombdelete the email at oncecfind out how other people got his/her email addressdcall the police for help答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当收到匿名邮件时，收信人首先会想弄明白邮件是谁发送的。34from paragraph 3，we can know that “reverse email lookup” is _.anow only available to the policebnot so expensive as people thinkcmainly designed for companiesdnot a legitimate service yet答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，“反向邮件查找”服务并非像人们想象的那么贵。35“reverse email lookup” can help us to _.afigure out what an email is about without opening it bsend emails without showing our own email addresscpoint out our spelling mistakes in an email and correct themdidentify whether an email we received is safe or not答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知“反向邮件查找”服务可以帮助我们确定所收到的邮件是否安全。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。whether we can achieve what we want depends largely on whether we can stay motivated(有积极性的)most of the time._36_ is the difficulty of better achievements widening from the previous one？or is there a brick wall too high to climb up？to help you stay motivated，you can learn to adopt these four things that successful people do to keep themselves motivated all the time.they stay focused on the big picture.most of us tend to lose focus on the big picture because things at work can get so repetitive and boring.you may start to complain in your office._37_“look at me，im starting to turn into a dead man walking”youll start to question whether your goal is worth fighting for and guess what？100% of the time，its worth it once youve achieved it.so keep your eye on the goal all the time.they write their ideas down all the time.how to stay motivated to do more？successful people do that by writing down their ideas all the time.why？_38_ you will never know whether one idea in your notebook could be the next revolutionary big thing._39_ many successful people always have praises for their partners for getting them where they are today.if your partner is not supportive on things you want to achieve，communicate to find out why he/she doesnt like what youre doing.the end goal is to let your partner know that youll put all your effort into getting a brighter future for both of you.they have lots of fun.if fun is not part of your plan，you would probably lose sight of your goals easier._40_ if you simply do not enjoy doing what you do，how could you accomplish a tough goal?athey read a lot.bthey have extremely supportive partners.ctaking everything too seriously is a sure method for failure.dsoon youll pass your negative comment to your colleagues.eso what is stopping you from being motivated to achieve more?fbecause they understand that ideas dont stay long in their heads.gthen youll have enough time to plan your day before starting work.答案36.e37.d38.f39.b40.c第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9：30.the nurse had him take a _41_ in the waiting room，_42_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _43_ someone would be able to see him.i saw him _44_ his watch and decided，since i was _45_ busymy patient didnt _46_ at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked him if he had another doctors appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he _47_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _48_.he told me that she had been _49_ for a while and that she had a special disease，i asked if she would be _50_ if he was a bit late.he replied that she _51_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _52_ him for five years now.i was _53_ and asked him，“and you _54_ go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”he smiled and said.“she doesnt know me，but i know who she is.” i had to hold back _55_ as he left.now i _56_ that in marriages，true love is _57_ of all that.the happiest people dont _58_ have the best of everything；they just _59_ the best of everything they have._60_ isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.41a.breath btestcseat dbreak答案c解析关键词在后面的waiting room。breath，test在这里语意不符；break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张，故排除。选c项。42a.persuading bpromisingcunderstanding dtelling答案d解析护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling“告诉”。persuade说服；promise许诺；understand理解，均不符合语境。43a.if bbeforecsince dafter答案b解析在见到医生之前他要等待至少40分钟。44a.taking off bfixingclooking at dwinding答案c解析看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at“看手表”。 45a.very balsocseldom dnot答案d解析由后半句可知作者的病人没有在约定的时间到来，所以这里指作者不忙。46a.turn up bshow offccome on dgo away答案a解析turn up表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在约定的时间里没有出现。47a.needed bforgotcagreed dhappened答案a解析forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。agree to do sth.是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。 48a.daughter bwifecmother dsister答案b解析第五段的第一句出现了marriage，故b为正确选项。49a.late bwellcaround dthere答案d解析she had been there表示的是她已经在那个nursing home里面有一段时间了，其他几个选项的意思与语境不符。50a.lonely bworriedcdoubtful dhungry答案b解析lonely孤独的；worried焦虑的，担心的；doubtful怀疑的；hungry饥饿的。由语境可知此处指“如果他迟到的话，他妻子会担心”。51a.so far bneithercno longer dalready答案c解析由下一段中“she doesnt know me”可知此处应选c项。52a.recognize banswercbelieve dexpect答案a解析之前见过，现在认不出来。53a.moved bdisappointedcsurprised dsatisfied答案c解析这里表示作者对此感到吃惊。54a.only bthencthus dstill答案d解析still表示状态的持续；only只有；then表示时间先后；thus表示因果。55a.curiosity btearscwords djudgment答案b解析关键在前面的动词hold back“忍住，忍回去”。忍回去的只能是泪水。56a.realize bsuggestchope dprove答案a解析realize表示“意识到”。57a.agreement bexpressioncacceptance dexhibition答案c解析真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。58a.necessarily bcompletelycnaturally dfrequently答案a解析necessarily这个词的意思是“必要地”，这句话的意思是：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。59a.learn bmakecfavor dtry答案b解析make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。60a.adventure bbeautyctrust dlife答案d解析生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。head coach lang ping says their teams return to the top of the podium(领奖台) is a reward for their years 61.of hard work. “we had been preparing for this for four years and we trained very hard this year. we held a lot of strict training in order to make 62.a breakthrough. and we had to be well prepared for the us and brazilian teams because