高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：Module 31 Word版含答案.doc

chinese literature thrives in vietnamvisiting dinh le street in vietnam s capital hanoi，it is not so difficult to find publications of chinese literature here.numerous bookshops stand close together along the 200meter long street，making dinh le a “book street” in hanoi.at a bookshop named “hoang” on dinh le street，chinese books are seen displayed along a twometer by threestorey bookshelf near the entrance with mainly classical literature and romantic novels being the prevalent themes.at other stores，chinese books are also displayed at eyecatching areas.“sales of outlaws of the marsh(水浒传)，the romance of the three kingdoms(三国演义)and other chinese classical literature are good.readers are both youngsters and elders，” said thanh，a shop staff.according to thanh，vietnamese readers like this kind of book because they are interested in stories of heroic men who are brave and chivalrous.there are also elderly people who buy those books they have read years ago and now want to collect them.“days ago，there was one old man who bought the full sets of outlaws of the marsh and the romance of the three kingdoms，” thanh told xinhua.“sales of works of chinese contemporary and modern writers，including mo yan and lu xun，are also stable，unlike romantic novels which are hot only when they are newly published，” a manager of “hoang” bookstore said，adding that readers of mo yan，lu xuns books and other chinese classical works in vietnam vary in ages，while romantic novels attract mainly youngsters.after winning the nobel prize in literature in 2012，chinese writer mo yan has become more popular in vietnam，while lu xun has a specific reputation in,the country with two of his works being printed in vietnamese literature textbooks.“i like reading chinese novels，including those of louis cha leungyung，because i like stories of heroic men with superior martial arts skills，” a male reader in his 30s told xinhua.meanwhile，linh，a vietnamese student at a university in hanoi talked to xinhua while she was choosing chinese romantic novels.“i like chinese romantic novels as they tell stories with attractive narrative which is closely related to daily life.”notes1.thrive v兴旺，繁荣2.prevalent adj.盛行的，普遍的3.chivalrous adj.彬彬有礼的，有骑士风度的4.narrative n记叙文taskchoose the best answer1.the popular themes of the chinese books in vietnam are mainly _ascience fiction and romancebclassical literature and romantic novelscclassical literature and poetrydfantasy literature and romance答案b2.the reason why vietnamese readers like books like outlaws of the marsh is that _athey are traditional books and have great valuebthe books raise peoples interest in classical literaturecthey are fond of the stories of heroic mendthey want to collect the books答案c3.works of contemporary writers in vietnam _aare well receivedbare not so welcome by the readerscare popular with the young onlydwill be more popular in the future答案bperiod oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary(1).单词检测1novelist n小说家novel n小说2scene n场面；场景scenery n景色3cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n冷酷无情4serve v端上(饭菜等)service n服务servant n仆人5appetite n胃口；食欲6whisper v低声地说；耳语7desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望8healthy adj.健康的health n健康9support n支撑物support v支持；支撑10seize v抓住11hang v绞死；吊死12reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金.短语检测1choose_sb_to_do_sth挑选某人做某事2at_meal_times开饭时间3stare_at_sth盯着某物4become_wild_with_hunger饿得发疯5put_sb_in_prison把某人关进监狱6pick_out挑选7in_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地8in_a.voice用声音(说)，声地.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1the boys in the workhouse were always allowed only one bowl of soup and nothing else.(f)2the boys tried to eat every bit of soup because they had excellent appetites.(f)3the boys had to choose a boy to ask for more food because they thought that one big boy would eat another small boy.(t)4the wardens face became very pale because he was fat and unhealthy.(f)5the managers decided to hang oliver for punishment.(f).课文阅读理解1who served the soup from the pot at meal times?aonly the warden.ba man who kept a small cook shop.cthe warden and two other women.da gentleman in white jacket.答案c2the boys there never washed their bowls because _athey cleaned their bowls with their spoons in order to eat every bit of soupbthey were so lazy that they didnt want to do itcthere was not any water in the large stone halldtheir parents would help them wash the bowls答案a3why did the boys there have a meeting before supper?abecause all of them were not used to being hungry all the time.bbecause all the boys had excellent appetites.cbecause all the boys wanted to use smaller spoons.dbecause they wanted to choose one boy to ask the warden for more food.答案d4which of the following statements are true?aoliver twist was not one of the boys in the large stone hall.boliver twist was chosen to ask for more food.cthe warden was too surprised to speak for at least thirty seconds after hearing oliver twists words.deveryone at the meeting agreed with the gentlemans opinion of hanging oliver twist.enobody at the meeting disagreed to give more food to the boys.aa，d，e ba，c，e cb，d，e db，c，d答案d.课文阅读填空.难句分析1he described life in the middle of the 19th century，a period that is now called victorian，as it is when queen victoria ruled britain.句式分析自主翻译他描述了19世纪中期的生活，当时英国正处在维多利亚女皇的统治下，现在也称这个时期为维多利亚时期。2when they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.句式分析本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句，主句是they_would_sit.；when引导的是时间状语从句；staring at.是现在分词短语作sit的伴随状语；as if引导方式状语从句，此处as if引导的从句是比喻或夸大了的，用虚拟语气。自主翻译他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。1scene语境感悟(1)(教材p29)the photo shows a famous scene from the film of oliver twist，one of his most popular novels.这张照片是他最受欢迎的小说之一雾都孤儿中著名的一幕。(2)the scene is perfect when you see the sun rising from the east.日出的景色很美。归纳拓展scene n现场；场景；场面；景象，风景；舞台，背景on the scene在场；出现，登场at the scene of在现场behind the scene在幕后；秘密地；在后台come on the scene登场；出现在舞台上易混辨析scene/sight/view/scenery(1)scene指“风景，景象”；指某一特定环境呈现的景象，多包含人的动作。可以是scenery的一部分；另外可指事故现场。(2)sight作“景物、游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引起兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。另外的含义是“视力”。(3)view意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，着重点在能够看到的部分，即所见之景。另外还有“观点，看法；视野”等含义。(4)scenery 不可数名词，指自然景色全称，还常常用来描述静态的美丽乡村景色。即时跟踪(1)用scenery，sight，view，scene填空standing on the top of the hill，well get a wonderful view of our city.the happy scene of students playing on the playground disappears.the scenery of beijing is beautiful.in the afternoon，youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights of the west lake.(2)用适当的介词填空when we climbed to the top of the mountain，we had a good view of the whole city.reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.(3)单句改错he was the scene of the accident then.2starve语境感悟(1)(教材p30)oliver twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally，they became quite wild with hunger.三个月以来，奥利弗特威斯特和同伴们一起忍受着慢性饥饿的煎熬，到后来饿得都快发疯了。(2)he would rather starve_to_death than beg for his life.他宁可饿死也不求饶。归纳拓展(1)starve vi.挨饿，相当于go hungrystarve forbe starved of渴望，急需，迫切需要starve to deathdie of starvation饿死(2)starvation n饥饿，饿死即时跟踪(1)用starve的正确形式填空when is dinner ready，mum？i am_starving!it was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(2)in the 1930s，millions of ukrainians starved_to_death(饿死)or were deported.(3)单句改错the homeless children are starving attention and love.3seize语境感悟(1)(教材p31)then he seized olivers arms and held him，while he shouted for mr.bumble.然后他抓住奥利弗的两个胳膊不放，同时尖叫高喊着本伯先生。(2)seize the day，seize the hour.只争朝夕。(3)the class which seizes the political power will be the ruling class.哪个阶级夺取政权就会成为统治阶级。(4)tom seized_on the traffic as an excuse for his being late.汤姆利用交通作为迟到的借口。归纳拓展seize v抓住，捉住；夺取；把握seize sb by the身体部位seize on抓住(可利用的事物)；突然大为关注即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空the fellow tried his best to justify himself，seizing(seize)on any excuse.(2)单句改错the old man seized the boy by arm and took him away.4reward 语境感悟(1)(教材p31)the next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ oliver twist.第二天早晨，大门外边贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。(2)he got much in_reward_for his hard work.他辛苦工作而获得很多报酬。(3)he rewarded the boy for his help.他因那男孩的帮助而酬谢他。归纳拓展reward n报酬，酬谢；奖赏；赏金；vt.酬劳，酬谢；奖赏as a reward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬(或奖赏)give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人报酬in reward for为酬答，作为奖励reward sb(with.)for sth为某事(而以)报答某人易混辨析reward/award/prize(1)reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，作动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语；作名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。(2)award作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章、奖金等)”，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟双宾语，award sb sth把某物授予/判给某人。(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。即时跟踪(1)用reward，award，prize填空he was nominated for the best actor awardhis poem won the first prize in the contest.winning the match was the reward for the effort that the team had made.(2)用适当的介词填空it is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.the local villagers rewarded him for helping the lost boy.i rewarded him with a good meal.1in astonishment语境感悟(1)(教材p30)he stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。(2)to_the_surprise_of everyone，his plan succeeded.他的计划出人意料地成功了。归纳拓展in astonishmentin surprise吃惊地，惊讶地to ones astonishmentto ones surprise令某人吃惊的是to the astonishment/surprise of sb 令某人吃惊的是即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)to his astonishment，he should meet so big a snake.(2)he held up his hand in astonishment.2hold on to语境感悟(1)(教材p31)he stared in complete astonishment at the child and held_on_to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。(2)although the desk is very old，i still hold_on_to it，maybe one day it can be in use.尽管这张桌子旧了，但我仍不想扔掉，或许有一天有用。(3)i had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was_held_back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。归纳拓展hold on to抓住；不放弃；执著于hold back阻挡；抑制；隐瞒hold on坚持下去；等一下别挂电话hold up举起，拿起；阻滞；使延迟即时跟踪(1)用适当的介、副词填空we decided to hold on to the old piece of furniture at last as it may be worth a lot.i had to hold back tears as he left.(2)完成句子just a moment，ill connect you.hold_on(别挂断)，please.sorry，im late again，because i was_held_up(耽搁)by the traffic.no sooner.than.语境感悟(1)(教材p31)no_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(2)hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下雨了。归纳拓展(1)no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句，表示“刚一就”。在这个主从复合句中，no sooner后的动作先发生，用过去完成时；than后的动作后发生，用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装的形式。(2)表示“一就”的结构还有：hardly/scarcely.when.on名词/动名词at名词as soon as，the moment/minute/second/instant句子directly，immediately，instantly句子即时跟踪(1)句型转换as soon as he heard the news he went out to buy it.no sooner had he heard the news than he went out to buy it.she had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to leave.no sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.(2)一句多译我一见到他就把信给了他。i_gave_the_letter_to_him_as_soon_as_i_saw_him.the_moment_i_saw_him，i_gave_him_the_letter.i_gave_him_the_letter_immediately_i_saw_him.on_seeing_him，i_gave_him_the_letter.(3)单句改错hardly had he finished his paper he handed it in.单句语法填空1the policeman caught the thief by the arm.2the saleswoman in the shop is always eager to_please(please)everybody.3not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.4he was given a reward for passing the examination.5he was_astonished(astonish)to learn hed won the competition.选词填空stare at；pick out；to ones astonishment；starve to death；hold on to1to_my_astonishment，the dog jumped at me suddenly.2he failed to escape，staring_at me desperately.3he picked_out a blue shirt that would go well with his pants.4we hold_on_to the original plan to the end.5many people starved_to_death because of the famine.完成句子1no sooner had_i_noticed_the_mistake(发现那个错误)than i took care to correct it.2the beautiful girl who_served_as(担任职务)a hair dresser for a year is a manager now.3the picture hanging_in_my_bedroom(挂在我卧室内的)is painted by a famous artist.4all night long he lay awake，thinking_of_the_problem(思考着那个问题)5seize_the_chance(抓住机会)or youll regret.课文语法填空 oliver twist and his companions in the workhouse slowly 1.starved(starve)for three months and they became quite wild with hunger 2.because each boy was served one bowl of soup and no more.then one day，a boy 3.whose father had kept a small cook shop said that if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.so the boys decided to 4.choose(choose)one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more food.and oliver twist was picked out.desperate 5.with hunger and misery，oliver walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and said that he wanted more food.6.staring(stare)in complete astonishment at the child，the warden had to hold on to the pot 7.for support.no sooner had the boy spoken these words 8.than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.then he seized olivers arms and took him in a room.the next morning a notice was put 9.up on the door of the workhouse，10.offering(offer)a reward to anybody who would employ oliver twist.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1she leaned over and whispered(低语)something in his ear.2the cruel(残忍的)man who referred to the traffic accident was sentenced to death.3the police were soon on the scene4if you eat a lot of chocolate before supper，it will spoil your appetite(食欲)5she offered a reward of 500 for the lost necklace.b)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6he had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.7that mans brother seized(seize)her and took her away.8im fed up with this dark weather.its time we had some sunshine.9he hanged(hang)himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.10her death should serve as a warning to other young people.阅读理解poetry is an interesting form of writing.it is very free，has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings.writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you.to write a poem，first you should begin with an idea or inspiration.inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly.it may be a specific person，place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion.it may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.after getting the idea，you can write down everything that comes to mind.dont think much and let all feelings pour out.remember everything can be thrown out later.then，you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts.poetry comes in many forms，from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed.try them all out.one will come naturally.maybe different poems fit different forms.when you write a poem，think about both meter(韵律)and rhythm carefully，which are equally important in poetry.meter is the fixed pattern of the poem，while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken.it is also important to use a lot of descriptive words.create imagery(意象)with words，trying to make them attractive to all the senses.for auditory(听觉的)interest，try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase.all of this adds life and interest to a poem.after you finish your work，dont be afraid to share your work with others.when others point out your weakness，accept and grow from it.11what does the underlined word“restriction”in paragraph 1 probably mean?achange. border.climitation. dorganization.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据句中的“it is very free”以及“can be a great way to express feelings”可知，诗歌的表达形式灵活自由，是很好的表达感情的方式。由此可以推知，诗歌所受的限制不大，因此选c。12when you begin to write a poem，you should first _abegin with some specific personsbcome up with an ideacdescribe a famous placedorganize your thoughts答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“to write a poem，first you should begin with an idea or inspiration.”可知b正确。13we can infer from the text that _awriting poems needs imagination and the ability to use language wellbpeople can get more ideas if they often share their poems with otherscpeople should first learn to write epic poetry，then dramatic poetrydpeople need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time答案a解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“it may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.”以及第四段的“it is also important to use a lot of descriptive words.create imagery(意象)with words，trying to make them attractive to all the senses.for auditory(听觉的)interest，try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase.”可知，写诗的灵感不一定来源于真实的生活，需要想象；还需要运用大量的描写性词汇，因此a符合题意。14whats the purpose of the text?ato tell readers how to write a poem.bto encourage more people to write poems.cto show what quality a good poem should have.dto teach people how to appreciate poems.答案a解析写作意图题。通读全文可知本文介绍了如何进行诗歌写作。故选a。.完形填空a few years ago，on a flight i fortunately met with a psychologist，daniel gilbert.he was very humorous，and we talked a lot.i was completely _15_he was interested in the questions that we _16_ but we never have the opportunity to _17_now gilbert has written a book stumbling on happiness(撞上幸福)reading it _18_ me of that plane ride long ago.it is a _19_ to read his book.gilbert is charming and _20_he has a rare _21_ for