外研版高考英语必修一语法精析探究 学案：Module 1 Period Two.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1encouragement n鼓励；激励encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞2enjoyment n享受；乐趣enjoy vt.欣赏；享受3fluency n流利；流畅fluent adj.流畅的；流利的4misunderstanding n误解misunderstand vt.误解，误会5disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的6system n制度；体系；系统7teenager n少年8disappear vi.消失appear v出现9move vi.搬家10assistant n助手；助理assist v帮助，援助11cover vt.包含；覆盖；n.盖子；封面12diploma n文凭；毕业证书.重点短语1at the start of在开始的时候2at the end of在结束的时候3go to college上大学4be divided into被(划)分成5take part in参加.重点句式1it作形式主语he had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度他说如果我们出了错也没关系。2would you mind doing.?would you mind answering(answer) the questions for me？你介意回答我的问题吗？3so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语oh really？so have i.噢，真的吗？我也是。4“介词关系代词”引导定语从句the school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is september through december.一个学年被分成两个学期，第一个学期从九月份到十二月份.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1secondary school in the us usually covers six years.(f)2seventh to ninth grades are high school in the us.(f)3at the end of twelfth grade，american students receive the high school diploma.(t)4students dont need a high school diploma if they want to go to college in the us.(f)5in the us，the school year is divided into two semesters.(t).课文阅读理解1the letter is mainly about .amaking friendsbamerican school activitiescthe summer vacationdthe american school system答案d2from the letter，we know secondary school in the us .ais the same as high school in chinabis the same as junior high school and senior high school in chinaccovers seven yearsdequals the second grade of high school in china答案c3summer vacation in american schools is at least .athree months bone monthctwo months dfive months答案a4from the school time，we can conclude that .aamerican students dont study so hard as chinese studentsbamerican students have a lot of time for sportscamerican students should devote much time to studiesdamerican students are bored in the long summer vacation答案b5which of the following is not true?arob marshall is a pen friend of li kang.bamerican students need to get high school diploma before going to college.crob marshall is a high school student.drob marshall doesnt like sports.答案d重点词汇1secondary school in the us usually covers seven years.美国的中学通常包括七个年级cover vt.包含；覆盖；(新闻记者)采访，报道；走完(一段路程)；看完(若干页书)；谈到，涉及；占有(多少面积)；足以支付，够付cover an area of占地be covered with/by被覆盖一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)all the furniture in the room was covered with dust.覆盖(2)she will stay there，covering the whole game.采访，报道(3)our new school covers an area of 4,000 square meters.占地(多少面积)(4)how many pages of the novel have you covered？看完(若干页书)(5)the book covers many events that cant be found in other books.谈到，涉及(6)the firm hardly covers its costs；it hasnt made a profit for years.足以支付2i take part in all kinds of after-school activitiesi play football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and i go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球，并去戏剧俱乐部。(1)we should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。易混辨析take part in，join in，join，attendtake part in指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语要用不定冠词。例如：take an active part in school activities积极参加学校活动。join in指参加正在进行着的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth./join sb.in (doing) sth.。join指参加某团体或组织，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club或sb.等。attend相当于be present at，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上学、上课、听报告等。选词填空take part in，attend，join，join inmany friends came to (2)take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.some of them began to sing “happy birthday” to me，and soon others (3)joined them.we all enjoyed ourselves.because we had to get up early (4)to attend school the next morning，we had to end the party.经典句式1he had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度他说如果我们出了错也没关系。(1)在本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面if引导的主语从句。(2)当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。(1)it is easier to say than to do.说比做容易。(2)it is said that the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完。(3)its no use arguing(argue) with him about this matter.就此事与他争论是无用的。(4)its foolish of you to have left(leave) your car unlocked for so long a time.你这么长时间没锁车，真是太傻了。句型转换(5)where we will hold the party hasnt been decided.it hasnt been decided where we will hold the party.(6)to learn a foreign language is very necessary.it is very necessary to learn a foreign language.2would you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗？句中answering是动名词作mind的宾语。(1)当动名词的发出者与句子主语不一致时，动名词通常带有自己的逻辑主语。(2)回答此句型表示“不介意”时，不要误用never mind。never mind是回答别人道歉时的用语，意为“没关系”。(3)此句型可改为would you mind if sb.did sth.？或do you mind if sb.do sth.?(1)would you mind my/me closing the window？/would you mind if i closed the window？/do you mind if i close the window?of course not.你介意我关上窗户吗？当然不。(2)would you mind mailing(mail) this letter for me?你介意帮我寄这封信吗？单句改错(3)would you mind if i your computer?3oh，really？so have i噢，真的吗？我也是。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”是倒装语序，so代替上句中的某个成分。表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。(3)当前面的句子中既有肯定形式又有否定形式，或谓语的类型不同时应使用：it is the same with sb.或so it is with sb.来表示上述情况也适用于该主语。(4)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面别人所讲的话。(1)they have made great progress in english.so they have and so have you.他们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。的确如此，你们也取得了很大进步。(2)tom is an american，but lives in china，and it is the same with jack.汤姆是个美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也是如此。(3)if you dont go to the party today，neither/nor will i.如果今天你不去参加聚会，我也不去。(4)when we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.当我们开始和新认识的人交谈时，我们想感到舒服，他们也是。(2015安徽).单句语法填空1my friend can speak three languages with great fluency(fluent)2the next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.3the teacher told his students to read for enjoyment(enjoy)4all these new students will be divided into 12 classes.5suddenly，a man driving a motorcycle seized the girls bag and took it away，disappearing(disappear) into the darkness.6ive just been to my second language class.oh，really？so have iwhich language are you studying?7the young man was a shop assistant(assist)8she showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.9. i dont suppose he could have done well in the exam last week，did he?no，he almost failed to pass the exam.10in order to make herself heard(hear)，she raised her voice.完成句子11tom不喜欢在公众场合讲话，jack也不喜欢。tom doesnt like speaking in public.neither/nor does jack.12他拍了十部电影了，其中大多数都是世界闻名的。he has made ten films，most of which are world-famous.13还不确定他能不能来jenny的生日聚会。it is uncertain whether he can come to jennys birthday party or not.14你介意我把空调关上吗？would you mind my/me turning off/if i turned off the air conditioner?15森林的三分之二被松树覆盖着。two-thirds of the forest is covered by pine trees.课文短文改错from marshalls letter we has known something about the american school system.secondary school in the us covers seven years，grades six to twelve.in the end of twelve grade，students receive the high school diploma.if a student wants to go to the college，he need a high school diploma.the school year is divided into two semesters，the first of that is september through december，and the second january through may.they have a longer summer vacation.they start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.marshall takes part all kinds of after-school activitieshe plays football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and he goes to theater club.in his letter he asks li kang for some informations about the chinese school system.答案from marshalls letter we known something about the american school system.secondary school in the us covers seven years，grades six to twelve. the end of grade，students receive the high school diploma.if a student wants to go to the college，he a high school diploma.the school year is divided into two semesters，the first of is september through de-cember，and the second january through may.they have a summer vacation.they start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.marshall takes part all kinds of after-school activitieshe plays football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and he goes to theater club.in his letter he li kang for some about the chinese school system.微写作写作素材(关于校园)1上大学后，你应该积极参加各种各样的活动。2你应该多了解信息技术，学说一口流利的英语。3只有这样，才能使你的老师和同学对你印象深刻。4我们盼望不断地收到你的好消息。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文after 16.going to college，you should 17.take an active part in all kinds of activities.and you should know more about 18.information technology and learn to 19.speak fluent english/speak english fluently.only in this way 20.can you impress your teachers and classmates deeply.we are 21.looking forward to receiving your good news continually.高中学生学业规划是指高中学生依据自身的认知特点、兴趣及学业前景确定自己的学业目标，科学合理地安排高中三年的课程学习计划，以确保高中阶段学习质量的不断提升。请结合下表，对自己的三年高中学业进行规划。高中学生学业规划内容阶段实施目标阶段内容实施路径高一高二高三.阅读理解a(2018福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)sharon，aged 22the most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. besides，i dont know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.frank，aged 21i think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.you will probably love it.i know i did.you should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.good luck!eddie，aged 20when i started high school i was really nervous too，especially since i had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.i suppose the best advice would be to just relax.the first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.david，aged 19i am not going to lie.the first day is kind of frightening.but youll get used to it.dont be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.just take it easy.making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.after the first week its really not bad at all.dont worry.1what can we infer from sharon about high school?ateachers are quite strict.bstudents often stay up at night.cteachers provide little care for students.dstudents should make good use of their time.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选d。2how did eddie feel on his first day of high school?aexcited. bbored.cworried. drelaxed.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when i started high school i was really nervous too.”可知，当eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选c。3who mentions the importance of friends?afrank. bdavid.csharon. deddie.答案b解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，david认为交朋友很重要，故选b。b(2017江西吉安一中高一上期中)one of the most important things in the world is friendship.in order to have friends，you have to be a friend.but how can you be a good friend at school?listenlisten when they are talking.dont say anything unless they ask you a question.sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.help themif your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.you should try to consider them first，but you neednt do everything they want you to do.try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. try to make plans with your friends.go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.by planning things together，you both can have a good time.and youll remember these things when youre all old!4while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should .agive him or her some advicebjust listen unless askedccalm him or her downdshare your feelings as well答案b解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“listen when they are talking.dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，b项正确。5when we provide help for our friends，we should .atry to do everything for thembput them before ourselvescchange their bad habits firstdignore their faults答案b解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“you should try to consider them first.”可知选b。6which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?amake plans.benjoy yourself.cunderstand your friends.dplay with your friends.答案a解析推理判断题。由破折号后面的“try to make plans with your friends.”及最后一段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为a。7the passage is mainly about .ahow to find a good friendbhow to help friends in troublechow to be a good frienddhow to make more friends答案c解析主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何成为一个好朋友？接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一个好朋友，故选c。.七选五(2017湖北宜都一中高一上月考)as we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont worry about it.the following are what we should do when we make mistakes.just admit(承认) it.dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 8 dont blame other people，and dont cheat ourselves，either. 9 in order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.if we dont act and deal with the problem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed.also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 10 11 those who have made the most mistakes can get an a，for they are the ones who have learned the most.the more we learn from our mistakes，the clevere