高考英语外研版必修四语篇提炼学案设计：Module 1 Section Ⅲ Word版含答案.doc

section integrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的2.shape vt.造成形状3.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.明确的；清楚的4.eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；最终的5.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n.预言；预测.核心短语1.look_out小心；当心2.for_a_start 首先3.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时4.throw away 扔掉5.in progress 在进展中；在进行中.经典句式1.im too_busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在正忙着享受生活，以至于没有时间担心未来！2.not_all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都会实现。原文呈现famous last wordsnot all predictions come true.many of them are wrong，and some are very wrong.here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century：airplanes“no flying machine will ever fly from new york to paris.”orville wright，1908.computers“i think there is a world market for maybe five computers.”thomas watson，chairman of ibm，1943.clothes“thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times.”changing times magazine，1957.men on the moon“with the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.”arnold b.barach in the changes to come，1962.the beatles“we dont like their sound，and guitar music is on the way out.”decca recording co.rejecting the beatles，1962.robots in the house“by the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top，several arms and hands，and long narrow pads on the side for moving about.”new york times，1966.keys“by the mid1980s no one will ever need to hide a key under the doormat again，because there wont be any keys.”computer scientist christopher evans，the micro millennium，1979.阅读清障not all并非所有(表示部分否定)come true实现，成为现实不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。定语从句people made in.twentyfirst century修饰predictions，定语从句的引导词that/which在从句中作made的宾语，此处省略了。time在此表示“倍数，倍次”。two or three times两三次主句用了将来进行时。过去分词短语made of paper作后置定语修饰clothes，定语从句which they will.times也修饰clothes，从句中的they指的是people，them指的是clothes。colony n.殖民地predict vt.预言；预料in progress在进行中stay in待在某地此处为with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”结构，predict与moon colonies之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。when theyre on the moon为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示“当时”。on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时shape vt.造成形状pad n.(动物的)脚move about四处移动；四处游荡doormat n.门前擦鞋垫because there wont be any keys为because引导的原因状语从句。read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.which of the following is not mentioned in the text?a.airplanes.b.keys.c.clothes. d.food.2.what does the sentence “not all predictions come true” mean?a.all the predictions come true.b.none of the predictions come true.c.there is no prediction coming true.d.all the predictions do not come true.3.which is true about the clothes mentioned in changing times magazine?a.they are made from wool.b.they are made from cotton.c.they can last for a long time.d.they will be thrown away for they are made of paper.4.which of the following doesnt the home robot have?a.one large eye on the top.b.several arms.c.black hair.d.long narrow pads.答案1.d2.d3.d4.cshape vt.造成形状，塑造n.形状，外形；状况by the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top.(教材p9)到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼(1)in shape在外形上；身体健康out of shape 走样；健康情况不佳in the shape of 呈的形状(2)o. 把加工成/塑造成childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重大作用。the children are shaping the sand into a tower.孩子们正把沙子堆成塔形。toms birthday cake was in_the_shape_of a heart.汤姆的生日蛋糕是心的形状。if you want to live a happy life，you must stay in_shape.如果你想有幸福的生活，一定要保持健康。you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重走样了。1.look out当心；注意；向外看look out！were having/re going to have an accident！(教材p5)小心，我们要出事故！look out for小心，留意look into 调查look through 浏览；仔细察看look up 查阅look up to 尊敬；敬仰look down on/upon 鄙视，看不起look forward to 期待dont look out in class.you should concentrate on your teacher.上课时不要往外看。你应该集中精力听老师讲课。do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。we looked_up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look_into the matter in future.我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。dont look_down_on/upon those old men.instead，we should look_up_to them.不要看不起那些老人。相反，我们要尊敬他们。温馨提示 与look out意思相近的短语：watch out当心，留神；take care当心，走好；be careful注意，小心。2.for a start首先(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)for a start means at the beginning.(教材p8)“for a start”意思为“at the beginning”。(1)start/begin with以开始to start with(to begin with) 首先，第一(2)from start to finish 从头到尾at the start/beginning of 一开始i dont agree this book is of poor quality.for a start，it is a book well worth reading.我认为这本书质量不错。 首先，它是一本值得一读的书。we dont want to travel.to_start_with we havent enough money，and secondly were too busy.我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够，二来我们太忙了。our english teacher often tells us english stories at_the_start_of our classes.英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。3.on the way out即将被淘汰，即将过时if something is on the way out its going to disappear.(教材p8)如果某物即将被淘汰，也就是说它很快要消失了。on ones/the way to在去的路上in the way 挡道；妨碍in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下you must work hard at science and technology，or you will be on the way out.你必须努力学习科技，否则你就会被淘汰。our car broke down on_the_way_to new york.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。mrs.smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。by_the_way，who is your favorite basketball player?顺便问一下，谁是你最喜爱的篮球运动员？1.im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! (教材p8)我现在正忙着享受生活，以至于没有时间担心未来！句中是too.to.结构，表示“太而不能”。本身具有否定意义，可用not.enough to do和so.that.句式改写。(1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，常见的有：anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等。(2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。that box is too small to hold all these things.那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。the task is too difficult for us to_do(do).这项任务太难了，我们做不了。he is too eager to_know(know) the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。its never too late to_learn(learn).活到老学到老。2.not all predictions come true.(教材p9)不是所有的预言都会实现。本句为部分否定句。句中的not all.all.not.，意为“并非所有的都”。故本句也可表达为：all predictions dont come true。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。all that glitters is not gold.谚发光的未必都是黄金。its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them arent fit for them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。both of the two math problems are not very difficult.not_both_of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。nothing in the world is difficult if you put your mind into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。none of them will attend the meeting to be held this sunday.他们都不会出席将于本周日举行的会议。.单词拼写1.whatever trouble he meets，he is always optimistic.2.if we can do these things，we will definitely (确定地) grow up happily and healthily.3.much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.4.the country used to be a british colony(殖民地) in asia.5.clouds of different shapes (形状) made the sky especially beautiful.6.he likes making predictions (预测) about future life.选词填空look out，for a start，on the way out，come true，throw away1.im not working herefor_a_start，its too far to travel.2._look_out！the angry dog is coming at you.3.this type of car is on_the_way_out；we must develop a new one.4.i should throw_away all my old clothes i never wear.5.believe in yourself.your dream will eventually come_true.句型转换1.he was so tired that he couldnt walk on.he was too tired to walk on.2.it is such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.the problem is too difficult for us to work out.3.the child is too young to go to school.the child is not old enough to go to school.the child is so young that he cant go to school.4.every family is not full of happiness.not every family is full of happiness.5.not all students show interest in classical music.all students dont show interest in classical music.单句语法填空1.taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.2.look out when you are crossing the road.3.youll regret your decision.iphone 7 plus is on the way out，so i suggest you buy another type.4.not all the movies are interesting；some of them are quite boring.5.are you coming to my dinner tomorrow evening?definitely(definite) not！i will be having a meeting then.6.his dream of becoming a university professor has_come(come)true.7.since you dont have enough money for a new car，why not buy a secondhand one for a start?8.he made a prediction (predict) that class two would win the game.9.he seems too tired to_finish(finish) the task.but i am only too glad to help him.10.children get fat because they dont move，and eventually(eventual)，they dont want to move because theyre fat.单句改错1.not all of his two brothers are workers.allboth2.his dream of becoming a doctor came truly at last.trulytrue3.they reached the railway station very late to catch the train.verytoo4.look out of when you are crossing the road.去掉of5.the rails were twisted out of the shape by the earthquake.去掉第二个the.阅读理解what will the house of the future look like？could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？architects believe that they are all possibilities.the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.the tree housemany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.the energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home.the “root” of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control the homes temperature.the lizard(蜥蜴)houselike a lizard，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.when its in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.during dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.meals at homethis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格).it has gardens on the outside wall of the house.people can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them.so every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.learning from the pastlooking to the future isnt the only way to be green.sometimes，ancient techniques(古老的技术)can also help cut down energy use.for example，a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.【语篇解读】 本文主要预测了未来房子会越来越环保。1.what is the best title of the passage?a.green house of the futureb.the greener，the betterc.how to build green housesd.changes of the houses答案a主旨大意题。本文主要预测了未来环保的房子。故选a。2.we can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_.a.with the root of a leafb.with the energy from sunlightc.with the soil under the groundd.with gardens on its walls答案b细节理解题。根据the tree house中的内容可知，房子的表面可以吸收阳光，这些太阳能被用来加热水、发电甚至制造新鲜的空气。由此可知选b。3.the passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future_.a.will be more deliciousb.need more cooksc.cost as much as possibled.will be greener答案d推理判断题。根据meals at home这部分的内容可知，家里的菜都是自己种的，所以更绿色环保。故选d。4.the last kind of the house is different from others because_.a.it looks the same as an old houseb.it makes less use of natural materialsc.it gets the idea from ancient techniquesd.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house答案c推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句以及上文可知，其他的房子都和过去的技术没有关系，而最后一种房子的设计是以过去的技术为基础的。故选c。.完形填空snowy was a beautiful little horse.since she was born，she had wanted to _1_ at a horse show just like her mother.so she often asked for _2_ from her mother，but her mother always _3_.her mother thought she was too _4_.when she grew up，her mother finally _5_ to bring her to the sports ground.snowy was very _6_，but when she saw how big the jumps (障碍物) were，she started _7_.“i could never jump that _8_，”she said.snowys mother smiled and said，“i wouldnt _9_ you to start that high.theres a log (原木) on the ground over there.why dont you start jumping over that？”snowy was a little scared at first，_10_ she took a deep breath，ran slowly over to the log and jumped over it.“i did it！”she _11_.soon snowy became a(n) _12_ at jumping over logs，but her mother said to her，“you cant always jump over logs if you want to be a show jumper.try that _13_ jump over there.”again，snowy was _14_，but she had a(n) _15_ and found that she could do it.as the weeks went on，snowy made a huge _16_.she could jump over taller jumps，until eventually，she looked at the tallest jumps that her mother was able to _17_ easily.a few weeks later，something changed.these jumps didnt look so high.they looked _18_.snowys mother looked with _19_ at her daughter and said，“see how far youve come？what have you learnt from this，snowy？”“dont _20_ too soon，but start from small things and keep trying，”snowy replied.“thats right，darling！if you can remember that，youll be able to do anything，”her mother said.【语篇解读】 小马snowy在妈妈的指导下，通过循序渐进的训练，终于跳过了起初看起来不可逾越的高度，因而明白“千里之行，始于足下”的道理。1.a.dance b.performc.volunteer d.exercise答案b根据下文的.at a horse show just like her mother.可知，自从出生后，她就希望自己能像她母亲一样在马术表演中“表演”。2.a.help b.orderc.permission d.attention答案c解析见下题。3.a.refused