高考英语译林版必修三学案探究：Unit 3 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重点单词1statue n雕塑，雕像2troop n士兵；军队，部队3march vi.& n前进，进发；游行4glory n辉煌；荣耀，光荣5ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先6vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的7salary n薪金，薪水8aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的9basis n基础；基准；原因bases (pl.)10court n法院，法庭；球场；宫廷11corrupt vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.贪污的，腐败的12trial n审讯，审理；试验；考验13judge n法官，审判员；裁判员14poison n毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒.重点短语1no doubt无疑；确实2rise up against起义，反抗3stand in ones path阻碍某人；挡住某人的去路4grow tired of厌烦，厌倦5ahead of.在之前；在前面6come down with患(病)7think of.as.认为是；把看作是8make sb.aware of sth.让某人知道/明白某事9have enough of.受够了；对感到厌烦 10be put to death被判处死刑.重点句式1状语从句的省略；情态动词have donewhen asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.当被问及来自遥远的希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。2现在分词短语作状语in 334 bc，he took his army，now with 42,000 men，into the middle east and then egypt，defeating(defeat) every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。.课文阅读理解1why was a statue of a greek soldier discovered in northern xinjiang?athe greek soldier died in northern xinjiang.bthe statue was stolen to xinjiang.cit may be traded to xinjiang in an ancient time.dit was made in xinjiang.答案c2why didnt alexander the great take control of the whole world?ahis army was defeated most of the time.bhe himself got tired of endless battles.chis army got tired of endless battles.dhe became ill and died.答案c3how long did alexander the great influence the world?ahis influence ended after his death.bhe influenced the world for centuries afterwards.che influenced the century when he lived.dhe didnt have any influence on the world at all.答案b4how did socrates make a living?aby being a common worker.bby being a teacher.cby being a scholar.dby being a soldier.答案a5what did people think of socrates teaching way by asking questions?aall the people liked his teaching way.bonly his students liked his teaching way.csome people didnt like his teaching way.dyoung people liked his teaching way.答案c.课文阅读填空alexander the greatearly 1.experiencesbeing the son of a greek king who 2.defeated many greek cities in battle.becoming a young king after his father died.victories and deathtaking his army into the middle east and then egypt and defeating every army 3.standing in his path.turning his eyes east and marching all the way to india.occupying more land than anyone before at thirty.4.suffering from a fever and dying at 33.influence on the worldspreading the greek culture from europe to africa and asia，which has a great 5.influence/effect on the world for centuries to come.socratesbrief 6.introductionscoming from athens，greece.becoming a teacher and teaching for free.earning his salary from being a common worker.socratic methodchallenging his students to develop and explain their own arguments，which made his students 7.realize their own errors.forming the 8.basis of modern philosophy and science.9.reasons for socrates deathasking everyone challenging questions he met，which resulted in many people being unable to 10.bear/tolerate him.questioning the existence of the greek gods and corrupting the young people of athens.defending himself by asking his judges more questions，leading to being put to death.阅读第一篇课文“ancient greek statue found in xinjiang”，并试着以约30个词概括第三段(p58，ls1018)的段落大意。in 334 bc，alexander the great conquered the middle east and egypt，then india.he founded a vast kingdom on his occupied land.however，after his death，his kingdom was divided by his generals.重点词汇1when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.当被问及来自遥远的希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。no doubt毫无疑问there is no doubt that.毫无疑问be in doubt不肯定，不确定doubt whether/if.(肯定句中)怀疑是否(1)the future of the peace talks is in doubt.和谈前途未卜。(2)there is no doubt that/no doubt he is good at singing songs.毫无疑问他擅长唱歌。(3)i doubt whether/if hell change his mind.我拿不准他是否会改变主意。单项填空(4) mom，the teacher praised me for my spoken english this morning. you have done very well，but you still have a long way to go.ano wonder bno doubtcno problem dno matter答案b解析 句意为：妈妈，今天早上老师表扬我的英语口语了。毫无疑问，你做得很好。但你还有很长的路要走。根据后文的“but you still have a long way to go.”可知，前面是表示肯定。故选b项。(5)he expressed doubt britain really wanted full membership.awhat bthatcwhich dwhether答案d解析句意为：他怀疑英国是否真正想取得完全的会员国资格。分析句子结构可知，“britain really wanted full membership”说明“doubt”的内容，为同位语从句，根据句意可知应用whether引导，表示“是否”。2by the age of thirty，he had already occupied more land than anyone before，and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.到30岁时，他已经比以前的任何人占领的土地都要多，而且前面似乎有更多的荣耀在等待着他。ahead of在前面，在之前ahead of time提前，预先go ahead说吧，开始吧；前进；行，可以(1)he had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates.他必须努力学习以保持他在同学中的领先地位。(2)they have completed the design ahead of time.他们提前完成了设计。(3)do you mind if i record your lecture?not at all.go ahead.你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？不介意。请便。单项填空(4)you know what？ive got a new year concert ticket.oh， youre kidding.(2018江苏，28)aso what? bgo ahead.ccome on. dwhat for?答案c解析句意为：你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知c项正确。3yet，in 323 bc，he came down with a fever and died.可是，在公元前323年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡。come down with患(病)come up with提出；想出come up被提出；长出；走近come about发生come across偶遇(1)it sounds like youre coming down with the flu.let me take your temperature.听起来好像你得流感了，让我量量你的体温。(2)the subject of salaries didnt come up.没有谈到薪水的事。(3)he first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory.他首先提出了去参观工厂这个好主意。单项填空(4)john is to attend the meeting in place of the manager，who has a bad cold.(2018无锡江阴四校高一期中)acome up with bcome down toccome down with dcome up against答案c解析句意为：约翰将代替患有感冒的经理去开会。come down with 患(病)。符合题意。故选c项。4philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us，.哲学可以被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，think of.as.认为是；把看作是think of想起，记起；考虑think highly/well/much of.对评价高think poorly/ill of.对评价不好think about考虑think over仔细考虑(1)i have always thought of peter as a great scholar.我向来认为彼得是一位了不起的学者。(2)i can think of at least three occasions when he arrived late.我记得他至少迟到过三次。(3)he is thought of as the best reporter in the department.他被认为是这个部门里最好的记者。单项填空(4)yang liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is .athinking high of bthought high ofchighly thought of dthinking highly of答案c解析句意为：杨利伟被认为是我们的民族英雄，大家给他的评价很高。who引导非限制性定语从句，who指代yang liwei，与think highly of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选c项。5in many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在许多情况下，他的问题让他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。(1)aware adj.知道的，意识到的；察觉到的be aware of知道/意识到make sb.aware of使某人意识到be aware that.意识到(2)awareness n认识，意识raise awareness提高认识(1)are you aware of the time now?你知道现在是什么时候了吗？(2)are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?你意识到你伤了她的感情了吗？(3)health officials have tried to raise awareness about aids among teenagers.卫生部门的官员们一直在努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。单项填空(4)ordinary woman though she is，she had won the award because she tries every means to make people of the importance of the environment protection.aavailable bcarefulcabsent daware答案d解析句意为：尽管她是一个普通的妇女，但是因为她想尽一切办法让人们意识到环境保护的重要性，所以她赢得了这个奖项。aware意识到，察觉到，make sb.aware of sth.让某人意识到某事情，符合句意。available可得到的；careful仔细的；absent缺席的。6the idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案，这一思路是现代哲学和科学的基础。(1)basis n基础；基准on the basis of在的基础上(2)base vt.以为基础；n.根基，基底；底座base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据/基础 (3)basic adj.基础的；基本的(1)the book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。(2)this song is based on/upon an old folk tune.这首歌曲是以一首民间小调为基础的。单项填空(3)why did you promote him to a position of leadership? his qualifications and ideas.aon behalf of bregardless ofcon the basis of din relation to答案c解析句意为：你为什么把他晋升到领导岗位？以他的资历和见解。on behalf of代表，为了的利益；regardless of不管，不顾；on the basis of以为基础；in relation to与有关。根据题意选c。7at his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在对他进行审判时，他通过问法官更多问题来为自己辩护。(1)judge vt.审判；判决；判断；n.法官；裁判员judge.from/by.根据来判断judge sb./sth.to be.判断某人/事judging from/by.从判断(2)judg(e)ment n判断；判断力；判决make a judgement of/about/on.对作出评价；就发表看法/意见in ones judgement根据某人的判断，依某人看来(1)you cant judge a man from/by his appearance.你不能以貌取人。(2)i judged him to be an english teacher.我判断他是一位英语老师。(3)judging from/by his accent，he must be from sichuan.从他的口音判断，他一定是四川人。单项填空(4)very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to everything so harshly(刻薄地)adiscuss brealizecjudge dsettle答案c解析句意为：很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判每件事。judge判断，评判，符合句意。discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。经典句式1when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.当被问及来自遥远的希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。(1)本句是主从复合句，其中when asked.是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为when they were asked.，其后的how引导宾语从句。主句中explained后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。(2)在英语中，有些表示时间(when/as/while/once)、条件(if/unless)、方式(as if/as though)或让步(even if/even though/although/though)等的状语从句，如果从句中含有动词be的某种形式，且从句主语又和主句主语一致，或者从句主语是it时，常把状语从句中的主语和动词be一起省略。歌诀巧记状语从句的省略：省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。两句主语要一致，从句谓语含有be。从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。(1)work hard when young，or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。(2)unless repaired，the machine is of no use.这台机器如不修理便毫无用处。(3)if (it is) necessary，you can refer to the dictionary.如果有必要的话，你可以查阅词典。单项填空(4)it is not easy to get along with him，but the friendship of his ，will last forever.(2017南菁高级中学高一检测)aonce gaining bonce gainedcwhile gaining dto be gained答案b解析句意为：和他相处不容易，但一旦得到他的友谊，就会永远持续下去。该句表达的含义为：once the friendship of his is gained，it will last forever。故选b。(5)while watching television， .athe doorbell rangbthe doorbell ringscwe heard the doorbell ringdwe heard the doorbell rings答案c解析while后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语为指人的词，故排除a、b两项；hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。故选择c项。2in 334 bc，he took his army，now with 42,000 men，into the middle east and then egypt，defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。(1)句中的现在分词短语defeating every army that stood in his path作状语，表示伴随状况。(2)现在分词短语作状语的用法说明：基本语法功能：作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况。主语一致：作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语保持一致。时态特性：分词动作先于谓语动作发生时，分词用完成式，否则用一般式。语态特性：构成分词的动词与句子主语为主动关系时，分词用主动式，否则用被动式。(1)the boy ran away，shouting loudly(and shouted loudly)那个男孩大喊着跑开了。(2)having failed many times(though he had failed many times)，he didnt lose heart.虽然失败了多次，但他并不灰心。(3)leaving the airport (when they left the airport)，they waved again and again to us.离开机场时，他们向我们频频挥手。单项填空(4)around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018江苏，26)ahaving exceeded bto exceedcexceeded dexceeding答案d解析句意为：在这段时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。a项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境；b项to exceed不能作伴随状语；c项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选d。 (5) for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ato work bworkedcto be working dhaving worked答案d解析句意为：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式；同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时。.单词拼写1we drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.2you cant judge a book by its cover.3after that we are aware(意识到) that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.4the people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast(大量的) sums of money.5he took part in the competition for the glory(光荣) of the school.选词填空6the chinese people think of yue fei as a brave hero.7i have enough of his lies!8according to the report，people come down with illnesses more easily when under stress.9the young man was put to death for calling on the people to rise up against the government.10tell us ahead of time if you come，in case were not at home.完成句子11他坐在扶手椅上读报。he sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.12毫无疑问，家庭教育影响孩子的成长。there is no doubt that/no doubt family education influences childrens growth.13她怀疑他是否会来。she doubted whether/if he would come.14如果有必要，我们会帮助他解决这个问题。if (it is) necessary，well help him solve the problem.15事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。actually，teaching is an art based on science.单项填空16madam，your suitcase seems too heavy for you.do you need my help? .i can manage it.(2017淮安宿迁名校高一联考)aits all right bmy pleasurecno doubt dwith pleasure答案a解析句意为：女士，你的手提箱看起来太重了。你需要我的帮助吗？没关系，我自己可以的。its all right没关系；my pleasure别客气；no doubt毫无疑问；with pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意知选a。17could i use this dictionary? .its a spare one.agood idea bjust go aheadcyoure welcome dyoud better not答案b 解析句意为：我可以用这本字典吗？拿去吧！这是多余的一本。good idea好主意；just go ahead去做吧，用吧(表示同意对方提出的做法)；youre welcome不用谢；youd better not你最好不要这样做。故b项符合句意。18modern english huge changes during the renaissance in the 16th century.awent through bgot acrossctook over dcame down with答案a解析句意为：现代英语在16世纪的文艺复兴时期经历了巨大的变化。go through经历，通过，仔细检查；get across通过，被理解；take over接管；come down with患(病)。根据句意知选a。19with our knowledge practice，we can make great contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on答案c解析句意为：因为我们的知识以实践为基础，所以我们能够为社会做出巨大的贡献。be based on以为基础，以为根据，knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故选c。20 with his office work，he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.akeeping occupying bkept occupiedckeeping occupied dkept occupying答案b解析句意为：由于忙于办公室工作，他没有时间照顾生病的女儿。keep sb.occupied with使某人忙于/集中精力于。he与keep构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。故选b。.微写作写作素材(关于减灾)1今天下午一些学者和研究者将给我们做一个关于如何减灾的讲座。2无疑这对我们学生是有好处的。3我们应该意识到形势的严峻性。4我们应该设法找到这些问题的解决办法。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文this afternoon 21.some scholars and researchers will give us a 22.lecture on how to reduce disasters.23.no doubt its good for us students.we should 24.be aware of the serious situations and try to find 25.solutions to these problems.单项填空1the people should and defeat those who want war.aturn against bgo againstcrise up against drise to fame答案c解析句意为：人民应该反抗并打败那些想要战争的人。rise up against起义，造反，反抗，符合句意。turn against背叛；go against违背；rise to fame出名。2competition，they believe，strengthens the national character rather than it.ahesitates bconfirmscrecognizes dcorrupts答案d解析rather than而不是，前后应为相反关系。corrupt使堕落，败坏，与题干中的strengthen“(使)变强，加强”相对应，符合题意。3he gets good ，but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.asalary bmoneycfee daccount答案a解析句意为：他的工资待遇很好，但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。salary工资，符合句意。money钱，用在此处太笼统；fee费用；account账户。4theres no in building a public library in the school where students cant borrow or read books for a while.adoubt bdifferencecneed dsense答案d解析句意为：在学校里建一个学生们不能在那里借书或读书的公共图书馆是没有意义的。theres no sense in doing.做没有意义，符合句意。there is no doubt that.毫无疑问；there is no difference between a and ba与b之间没有区别；there is no need to do.没有必要做。根据句意选d。5he was quite of the risk，but he had no choice but to go ahead.aaccurate bashamedcaccustomed daware答案d解析句意为：虽然他意识到了危险，但他别无选择只有勇往直前。be aware of意识到，清楚，符合句意。6your work hasnt my expectations.acome along with bcome up toccome down with dcome in for答案b解析句意为：你的工作还没有达到我的期望值。根据句意可知应选b项，come up to为固定短语，意为“达到(标准)”。7 the best in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarships 21,000 dollars.ajudging；would totalbto be judged；totaledchaving judged；to totaldjudged；totaling答案d解析主语the three students与judge是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；scholarships与total构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故选d。8in 2010，china enjoyed its best winter olympic results， 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.ato collect bcollectedcbeing collected dcollecting答案d解析句意为：在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国取得了最好的成绩，把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting.是现在分词短语作状语。9film has a much shorter history，especially when such art forms as music and painting.ahaving compared tobcomparing toccompare todcompared to答案d解析句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选d项。“when compared to.”相当于when引导的时间状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to.。10could i ask you a rather personal question?sure， .apardon me bgo aheadcgood idea dforget it答案b解析句意为：我能问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，问吧。go ahead说吧，行，可以。.阅读理解a(2018盐城阜宁高一期中)in 1929，a peasant in sichuan province uncovered jade(玉器) and stone artifacts(手工艺品) while repairing a ditch(沟渠) located about 24 miles from chengdu.but their significance wasnt understood until 1986，when archaeologists unearthed two pits(大坑) of bronze age treasures.the discovery suggests an impressive technical ability，said peter keller，a geologist and president of the bowers museum in santa ana，california，which is currently hosting an exhibit of some of these treasures.the treasures came from a lost civilization，now known as the sanxingdui，a city on the banks of the minjiang river.“its a big mystery，” said keller，who was not involved in the current s